1 | 1 | | LRB-3823/2 |
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2 | 2 | | JK:skw |
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3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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4 | 4 | | 2023 ASSEMBLY BILL 384 |
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5 | 5 | | August 11, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives STEFFEN, MYERS, ALLEN, |
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6 | 6 | | ARMSTRONG, BEHNKE, BINSFELD, BRANDTJEN, DONOVAN, DUCHOW, EDMING, |
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7 | 7 | | GOEBEN, GREEN, GUNDRUM, GUSTAFSON, KITCHENS, MACCO, MAGNAFICI, MAXEY, |
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8 | 8 | | MURSAU, O'CONNOR, ORTIZ-VELEZ, ROZAR, SCHMIDT, SCHRAA, TITTL, WICHGERS, |
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9 | 9 | | WITTKE, MURPHY and RETTINGER, cosponsored by Senators CABRAL-GUEVARA, |
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10 | 10 | | WANGGAARD, TAYLOR and QUINN. Referred to Committee on Ways and Means. |
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11 | 11 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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12 | 12 | | AN ACT to amend 71.05 (1) (am), 71.05 (1) (an), 71.05 (6) (b) 4. (intro.), 71.05 (6) |
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13 | 13 | | (b) 54. (intro.) and 71.83 (1) (a) 6.; and to create 71.05 (6) (b) 54m. and 71.05 |
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14 | 14 | | (6) (b) 54mn. of the statutes; relating to: an increase and expansion of the |
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15 | 15 | | retirement income subtraction. |
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16 | 16 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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17 | 17 | | This bill increases and expands the individual state income tax subtraction for |
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18 | 18 | | payments or distributions received from qualified retirement plans under the |
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19 | 19 | | Internal Revenue Code or from certain individual retirement accounts. Under the |
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20 | 20 | | bill, beginning in tax year 2024, up to $100,000 of payments or distributions received |
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21 | 21 | | from qualified retirement plans or certain individual retirement accounts may be |
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22 | 22 | | subtracted annually from an individual's taxable income, if the individual is at least |
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23 | 23 | | 67 years of age. If the individual and individual's spouse are both at least 67 years |
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24 | 24 | | of age, the sum of the amount that the couple may subtract annually from their |
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25 | 25 | | combined taxable income may not exceed $150,000. |
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26 | 26 | | Under current law, up to $5,000 of payments or distributions received by |
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27 | 27 | | certain individuals from qualified retirement plans or from certain individual |
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28 | 28 | | retirement accounts may be subtracted. To be eligible, the individual must be at least |
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29 | 29 | | 65 years old and have federal adjusted gross income under $15,000, or under $30,000 |
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30 | 30 | | if married. |
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31 | 31 | | Because this bill relates to an exemption from state or local taxes, it may be |
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32 | 32 | | referred to the Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions for a report to be printed |
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33 | 33 | | as an appendix to the bill. |
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37 | 37 | | 4 - 2 -2023 - 2024 Legislature LRB-3823/2 |
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38 | 38 | | JK:skw |
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39 | 39 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 384 |
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40 | 40 | | For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as |
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41 | 41 | | an appendix to this bill. |
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42 | 42 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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43 | 43 | | enact as follows: |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 1. 71.05 (1) (am) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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45 | 45 | | 71.05 (1) (am) Military retirement systems. All retirement payments received |
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46 | 46 | | from the U.S. military employee retirement system, to the extent that such payments |
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47 | 47 | | are not exempt under par. (a) or sub. (6) (b) 54., 54m., or 54mn. |
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48 | 48 | | SECTION 2. 71.05 (1) (an) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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49 | 49 | | 71.05 (1) (an) Uniformed services retirement benefits. All retirement payments |
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50 | 50 | | received from the U.S. government that relate to service with the coast guard, the |
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51 | 51 | | commissioned corps of the national oceanic and atmospheric administration, or the |
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52 | 52 | | commissioned corps of the public health service, to the extent that such payments are |
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53 | 53 | | not exempt under par. (a) or (am) or sub. (6) (b) 54., 54m., or 54mn. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. 71.05 (6) (b) 4. (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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55 | 55 | | 71.05 (6) (b) 4. (intro.) Disability payments other than disability payments that |
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56 | 56 | | are paid from a retirement plan, the payments from which are exempt under subd. |
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57 | 57 | | subds. 54., 54m., and 54mn. and sub. (1) (am) and (an), if the individual either is |
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58 | 58 | | single or is married and files a joint return and is under 65 years of age before the |
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59 | 59 | | close of the taxable year to which the subtraction relates, retired on disability, and, |
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60 | 60 | | when the individual retired, was permanently and totally disabled. In this |
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61 | 61 | | subdivision, “permanently and totally disabled" means an individual who is unable |
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62 | 62 | | to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable |
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63 | 63 | | physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or which has |
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64 | 64 | | lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. |
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85 | 85 | | 21 - 3 -2023 - 2024 Legislature |
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86 | 86 | | LRB-3823/2 |
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87 | 87 | | JK:skw |
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88 | 88 | | SECTION 3 |
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89 | 89 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 384 |
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90 | 90 | | An individual shall not be considered permanently and totally disabled for purposes |
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91 | 91 | | of this subdivision unless proof is furnished in such form and manner, and at such |
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92 | 92 | | times, as prescribed by the department. The exclusion under this subdivision shall |
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93 | 93 | | be determined as follows: |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 4. 71.05 (6) (b) 54. (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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95 | 95 | | 71.05 (6) (b) 54. (intro.) Except for a payment that is exempt under sub. (1) (a), |
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96 | 96 | | (am), or (an), or that is exempt as a railroad retirement benefit, and except as |
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97 | 97 | | provided in subds. 54m. and 54mn., for taxable years beginning after December 31, |
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98 | 98 | | 2020, up to $5,000 of payments or distributions received each year by an individual |
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99 | 99 | | from a qualified retirement plan under the Internal Revenue Code or from an |
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100 | 100 | | individual retirement account established under 26 USC 408, if all of the following |
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101 | 101 | | conditions apply: |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 5. 71.05 (6) (b) 54m. of the statutes is created to read: |
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103 | 103 | | 71.05 (6) (b) 54m. Except for a payment that is exempt under sub. (1) (a), (am), |
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104 | 104 | | or (an), or that is exempt as a railroad retirement benefit, and except as provided |
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105 | 105 | | under subd. 54mn., for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, the |
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106 | 106 | | amount, as specified in subd. 54m. b., c., or d., whichever is applicable, of the |
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107 | 107 | | payments or distributions received each year from a qualified retirement plan under |
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108 | 108 | | the Internal Revenue Code or from an individual retirement account established |
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109 | 109 | | under 26 USC 408, if all of the following conditions apply: |
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110 | 110 | | a. The individual is at least 67 years of age before the close of the taxable year |
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111 | 111 | | to which the subtraction relates. |
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112 | 112 | | b. If the individual is single or files as head of household, the amount claimed |
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113 | 113 | | by the individual under this subdivision may not exceed $100,000 for that taxable |
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114 | 114 | | year. |
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140 | 140 | | JK:skw |
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141 | 141 | | SECTION 5 ASSEMBLY BILL 384 |
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142 | 142 | | c. If the individual is married and is a joint filer, and both spouses are at least |
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143 | 143 | | 67 years of age before the close of the taxable year to which the subtraction relates, |
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144 | 144 | | the amount claimed by the individual under this subdivision may not exceed |
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145 | 145 | | $150,000 for that taxable year. |
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146 | 146 | | d. If the individual is married and files a separate return, but both spouses are |
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147 | 147 | | at least 67 years of age before the close of the taxable year to which the subtraction |
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148 | 148 | | relates, the sum of the amount claimed by the spouses as a subtraction under this |
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149 | 149 | | subdivision may not exceed $150,000 for that taxable year. |
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150 | 150 | | e. The individual has not claimed any credit under s. 71.07. |
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151 | 151 | | SECTION 6. 71.05 (6) (b) 54mn. of the statutes is created to read: |
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152 | 152 | | 71.05 (6) (b) 54mn. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, for |
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153 | 153 | | an individual who is a nonresident or a part-year resident of this state, the amount |
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154 | 154 | | that is calculated by multiplying the applicable amount under subd. 54m. b., c., or |
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155 | 155 | | d. by a fraction the numerator of which is the individual's wages, salary, tips, |
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156 | 156 | | unearned income, and net earnings from a trade or business that are taxable by this |
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157 | 157 | | state and the denominator of which is the individual's total wages, salary, tips, |
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158 | 158 | | unearned income, and net earnings from a trade or business. |
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159 | 159 | | SECTION 7. 71.83 (1) (a) 6. of the statutes is amended to read: |
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160 | 160 | | 71.83 (1) (a) 6. `Retirement plans.' Any natural person who is liable for a |
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161 | 161 | | penalty for federal income tax purposes under section 72 (m) (5), (q), (t), and (v), 4973, |
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162 | 162 | | 4974, 4975, or 4980A of the Internal Revenue Code is liable for 33 percent of the |
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163 | 163 | | federal penalty unless the income received is exempt from taxation under s. 71.05 |
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164 | 164 | | (1) (a) or (6) (b) 54., 54m., or 54mn. The penalties provided under this subdivision |
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187 | 187 | | 23 - 5 -2023 - 2024 Legislature |
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188 | 188 | | LRB-3823/2 |
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189 | 189 | | JK:skw |
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190 | 190 | | SECTION 7 |
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191 | 191 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 384 |
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192 | 192 | | shall be assessed, levied, and collected in the same manner as income or franchise |
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193 | 193 | | taxes. |
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194 | 194 | | (END) |
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