1 | 1 | | LRB-1955/1 |
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2 | 2 | | ZDW:skw |
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3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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4 | 4 | | 2023 ASSEMBLY BILL 44 |
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5 | 5 | | February 20, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives MURSAU, ARMSTRONG, BEHNKE, |
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6 | 6 | | BROOKS, DITTRICH, SPIROS and WICHGERS, cosponsored by Senators JACQUE and |
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7 | 7 | | TAYLOR. Referred to Committee on Environment. |
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8 | 8 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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9 | 9 | | AN ACT to create 292.11 (9) (g) of the statutes; relating to: the responsibility of |
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10 | 10 | | a property owner for discharge of a hazardous substance by another. |
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11 | 11 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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12 | 12 | | This bill exempts a property owner that is not a corporate entity from |
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13 | 13 | | responsibility relating to the discharge of a hazardous substance on or originating |
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14 | 14 | | from the owner's property if all of the following apply: 1) the owner acquired the |
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15 | 15 | | property prior to September 1, 1992; 2) the owner demonstrates that the discharge |
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16 | 16 | | was caused by another person without the owner's knowledge; and 3) the property |
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17 | 17 | | was not listed in the database of contaminated properties maintained by the |
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18 | 18 | | Department of Natural Resources when the owner acquired the property. |
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19 | 19 | | The bill also exempts a county that takes a tax deed on property contaminated |
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20 | 20 | | by a hazardous substance, or any person who subsequently acquires the property |
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21 | 21 | | from the county and meets certain requirements, from responsibility relating to the |
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22 | 22 | | discharge of the hazardous substance. |
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23 | 23 | | Under current law, a person who possesses or controls a hazardous substance |
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24 | 24 | | that is discharged or who causes the discharge of a hazardous substance is required |
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25 | 25 | | to take the actions necessary to restore the environment and minimize the harmful |
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26 | 26 | | effects from the discharge. In State v. Mauthe, 123 Wis. 2d 288, 366 N.W.2d 871, the |
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27 | 27 | | Wisconsin Supreme Court held that the owner of property containing contaminated |
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28 | 28 | | soil from which a hazardous substance was being discharged was in possession and |
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29 | 29 | | 1 |
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30 | 30 | | 2 - 2 -2023 - 2024 Legislature LRB-1955/1 |
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31 | 31 | | ZDW:skw |
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32 | 32 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 44 |
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33 | 33 | | control of the soil and the hazardous substance, and was therefore liable for required |
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34 | 34 | | remedial action. |
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35 | 35 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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36 | 36 | | enact as follows: |
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37 | 37 | | SECTION 1. 292.11 (9) (g) of the statutes is created to read: |
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38 | 38 | | 292.11 (9) (g) 1. A county that acquires property under ch. 75 or, subject to subd. |
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39 | 39 | | 2. b. and c., any person receiving from a county property that was acquired under ch. |
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40 | 40 | | 75 is exempt from the requirements of this section with respect to discharges of a |
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41 | 41 | | hazardous substance on or originating from the property if the county or person |
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42 | 42 | | demonstrates the discharge was caused by another person. |
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43 | 43 | | 2. A property owner that is not a corporate entity is exempt from the |
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44 | 44 | | requirements of this section with respect to discharges of a hazardous substance on |
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45 | 45 | | or originating from the property if all of the following apply: |
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46 | 46 | | a. The property owner acquired the property prior to September 1, 1992. |
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47 | 47 | | b. The property owner demonstrates that the discharge was caused by another |
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48 | 48 | | person and that the property owner did not know and had no reason to know of the |
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49 | 49 | | discharge when the owner acquired the property. |
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50 | 50 | | c. The property was not listed in the database maintained by the department |
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51 | 51 | | under s. 292.12 (3) when the property owner acquired the property. |
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52 | 52 | | 3. Nothing in this paragraph shall limit the authority of the department under |
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53 | 53 | | this section to take actions in response to the discharge of a hazardous substance. |
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54 | 54 | | (END) |
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