1 | 1 | | LRB-2233/1 |
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2 | 2 | | EHS:amn |
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3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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4 | 4 | | 2023 ASSEMBLY BILL 738 |
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5 | 5 | | December 6, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives SCHRAA, SCHUTT, BEHNKE, |
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6 | 6 | | BODDEN, GOEBEN, KRUG, MURPHY, O'CONNOR and MURSAU, cosponsored by |
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7 | 7 | | Senator WANGGAARD. Referred to Committee on Energy and Utilities. |
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8 | 8 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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9 | 9 | | AN ACT to amend 196.49 (4); and to create 196.49 (4m) and 196.491 (3) (d) 9. |
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10 | 10 | | of the statutes; relating to: solar and wind energy projects on prime farmland. |
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11 | 11 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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12 | 12 | | Current law prohibits a person from beginning construction of a large electric |
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13 | 13 | | generating facility (LEGF) unless the Public Service Commission grants a certificate |
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14 | 14 | | of public convenience and necessity (CPCN) for the proposed facility. An LEGF is |
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15 | 15 | | defined as a facility with a nominal operating capacity of 100 megawatts or more. In |
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16 | 16 | | addition, a public utility may not engage in certain construction, expansion, or other |
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17 | 17 | | projects unless PSC grants a certificate of authority (CA) for the proposed project. |
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18 | 18 | | Under this bill, PSC may not issue a CPCN or CA for a solar project or wind |
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19 | 19 | | project unless it determines that no more than 35 percent of project land is classified |
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20 | 20 | | as prime farmland under current state or federal law. The bill defines a solar project |
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21 | 21 | | as an area of land on which solar photovoltaic panels or other devices used for |
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22 | 22 | | collecting solar energy and any associated equipment and facilities are installed in |
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23 | 23 | | order to generate electricity, designed for nominal operation at a capacity of 15 |
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24 | 24 | | megawatts or more. The bill defines a wind project as an area of land on which |
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25 | 25 | | devices used for collecting wind energy and any associated equipment and facilities |
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26 | 26 | | are installed in order to generate electricity, with nominal operation at a capacity of |
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27 | 27 | | 15 megawatts or more. |
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29 | 29 | | 2 - 2 -2023 - 2024 Legislature LRB-2233/1 |
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30 | 30 | | EHS:amn |
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31 | 31 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 738 |
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32 | 32 | | For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as |
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33 | 33 | | an appendix to this bill. |
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34 | 34 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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35 | 35 | | enact as follows: |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 1. 196.49 (4) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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37 | 37 | | 196.49 (4) The Except as provided in sub. (4m), the commission may not issue |
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38 | 38 | | a certificate under sub. (1), (2), or (3) for the construction of electric generating |
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39 | 39 | | equipment and associated facilities unless the commission determines that |
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40 | 40 | | brownfields, as defined in s. 238.13 (1) (a) or s. 560.13 (1) (a), 2009 stats., are used |
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41 | 41 | | to the extent practicable. |
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42 | 42 | | SECTION 2. 196.49 (4m) of the statutes is created to read: |
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43 | 43 | | 196.49 (4m) (a) In this subsection: |
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44 | 44 | | 1. “Solar project” means an area of land on which solar photovoltaic panels or |
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45 | 45 | | other devices used for collecting solar energy and any associated equipment and |
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46 | 46 | | facilities are installed in order to generate electricity, and which altogether is |
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47 | 47 | | designed for nominal operation at a capacity of 15 megawatts or more. |
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48 | 48 | | 2. “Wind project” means an area of land on which devices used for collecting |
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49 | 49 | | wind energy and any associated equipment and facilities are installed in order to |
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50 | 50 | | generate electricity, and which altogether is designed for nominal operation at a |
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51 | 51 | | capacity of 15 megawatts or more. |
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52 | 52 | | (b) The commission may not issue a certificate under sub. (1), (2), or (3) for the |
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53 | 53 | | construction of a solar project or wind project unless the commission determines that |
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54 | 54 | | no more than 35 percent of the solar project or wind project is classified as prime |
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55 | 55 | | farmland, as defined in s. 91.01 (25), or is classified as prime farmlands, pursuant |
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56 | 56 | | to 7 CFR 657.5 (a). |
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77 | 77 | | 21 - 3 -2023 - 2024 Legislature |
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78 | 78 | | LRB-2233/1 |
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79 | 79 | | EHS:amn |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 3 |
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81 | 81 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 738 |
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82 | 82 | | SECTION 3. 196.491 (3) (d) 9. of the statutes is created to read: |
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83 | 83 | | 196.491 (3) (d) 9. For a solar project or wind project, as defined in s. 196.49 (4m) |
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84 | 84 | | 1. and 2., respectively, the standard under s. 196.49 (4m) (b) is met. |
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85 | 85 | | (END) |
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