1 | 1 | | LRB-5773/1 |
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2 | 2 | | CMH:amn |
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3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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4 | 4 | | 2023 ASSEMBLY JOINT RESOLUTIO N 117 |
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5 | 5 | | February 12, 2024 - Introduced by Representative KATSMA, cosponsored by Senator |
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6 | 6 | | MARKLEIN. Referred to Committee on State Affairs. |
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7 | 7 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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8 | 8 | | To amend section 5 of article VIII of the constitution; relating to: accounting and |
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9 | 9 | | expenditure of state funds and reduction of deficit (first consideration). |
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10 | 10 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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11 | 11 | | This constitutional amendment, proposed to the 2023 legislature on first |
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12 | 12 | | consideration, requires the state to account for and report all funds it receives or |
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13 | 13 | | expends in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). |
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14 | 14 | | The amendment further authorizes the legislature to establish the budgetary |
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15 | 15 | | basis of accounting, requires that any deficit of a state fund affected by a budget bill |
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16 | 16 | | be reduced annually by 10 percent of any projected increase in tax revenues in that |
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17 | 17 | | fund, and requires that, once the deficit is eliminated, the legislature may not pass |
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18 | 18 | | any bill that would result in a projected deficit. |
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19 | 19 | | A constitutional amendment requires adoption by two successive legislatures, |
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20 | 20 | | and ratification by the people, before it can become effective. |
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21 | 21 | | Resolved by the assembly, the senate concurring, That: |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 1. Section 5 of article VIII of the constitution is amended to read: |
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23 | 23 | | [Article VIII] Section 5. The legislature shall provide for an annual tax |
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24 | 24 | | sufficient to defray the estimated expenses of the state for each year; and whenever |
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25 | 25 | | the expenses of any year shall exceed the income, the legislature shall provide for |
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32 | 32 | | 7 - 2 - |
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33 | 33 | | LRB-5773/1 |
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34 | 34 | | CMH:amn |
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35 | 35 | | SECTION 1 |
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36 | 36 | | 2023 - 2024 Legislature |
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37 | 37 | | levying a tax for the ensuing year, sufficient, with other sources of income, to pay the |
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38 | 38 | | deficiency as well as the estimated expenses of such ensuing year. The legislature |
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39 | 39 | | may establish the basis of accounting to be used for budget purposes. In addition to |
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40 | 40 | | the statutory basis of accounting, the state shall account for and report all moneys |
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41 | 41 | | it receives or spends, including but not limited to component units, in accordance |
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42 | 42 | | with generally accepted accounting principles. The legislature may not pass any bill |
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43 | 43 | | that would cause an increase in the projected deficit in any state fund under |
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44 | 44 | | generally accepted accounting principles. The legislature shall pass an annual or |
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45 | 45 | | biennial budget bill that is projected to reduce any existing deficit in any state fund |
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46 | 46 | | that is affected by the budget bill reported under generally accepted accounting |
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47 | 47 | | principles by at least one-tenth of any projected annual increase of tax revenues |
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48 | 48 | | deposited in that state fund in each fiscal year. Once any deficit in a state fund under |
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49 | 49 | | generally accepted accounting principles is eliminated, the legislature may not pass |
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50 | 50 | | any bill affecting that fund that would result in a projected deficit in that state fund |
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51 | 51 | | under generally accepted accounting principles. |
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52 | 52 | | Be it further resolved, That this proposed amendment be referred to the |
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53 | 53 | | legislature to be chosen at the next general election and that it be published for three |
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54 | 54 | | months previous to the time of holding such election. |
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55 | 55 | | (END) |
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