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2 | 2 | | CMH:klm |
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3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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4 | 4 | | 2023 ASSEMBLY JOINT RESOLUTIO N 35 |
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5 | 5 | | April 28, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives SINICKI, CLANCY, C. ANDERSON, J. |
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6 | 6 | | ANDERSON, ANDRACA, BALDEH, BARE, CABRERA, CONLEY, CONSIDINE, DONOVAN, |
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7 | 7 | | DRAKE, EMERSON, JOERS, MADISON, MOORE OMOKUNDE, NEUBAUER, OHNSTAD, |
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8 | 8 | | PALMERI, SHELTON, STUBBS, SUBECK, SHANKLAND, VINING, ORTIZ-VELEZ and |
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9 | 9 | | SNODGRASS, cosponsored by Senators LARSON, AGARD, CARPENTER, HESSELBEIN, |
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10 | 10 | | ROYS, TAYLOR, WIRCH and SPREITZER. Referred to Committee on Rules. |
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11 | 11 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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12 | 12 | | Relating to: commemorating the Bay View labor strike and tragedy. |
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13 | 13 | | Whereas, Wisconsin workers and reformers have long made important |
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14 | 14 | | contributions in the history of labor in the United States, having helped enact new |
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15 | 15 | | state laws early in the twentieth century, such as Worker's Compensation and |
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16 | 16 | | Unemployment Insurance, that, in turn, were adopted by other states and the |
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17 | 17 | | federal government; and |
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18 | 18 | | Whereas, decades earlier, in the late 1800s, workers were still struggling to |
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19 | 19 | | attain basic rights in the workplace and still generally labored at physically |
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20 | 20 | | punishing jobs for 10 to 12 hours per day, six days per week; and |
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21 | 21 | | Whereas, in the 1880s, workers in Milwaukee, like others in Chicago and across |
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22 | 22 | | the country, began to advocate for the eight-hour workday, an early cornerstone of |
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23 | 23 | | the basic bill of rights of all people in the workplace; and |
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24 | 24 | | Whereas, employers made no efforts toward reform, and eventually workers' |
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25 | 25 | | organizations across the nation called upon all workers to cease their labor if |
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26 | 26 | | employers had not adopted a standard eight-hour workday by May 1, 1886; and |
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43 | 43 | | CMH:klm |
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44 | 44 | | 2023 - 2024 Legislature |
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45 | 45 | | Whereas, in Milwaukee, civil parades and demonstrations developed over the |
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46 | 46 | | first five days of May 1886, as workers peaceably and without violence joined the |
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47 | 47 | | national work stoppage to protest and abolish inhumane work hours; and |
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48 | 48 | | Whereas, on May 2, 1886, many German and Polish workers and their families |
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49 | 49 | | walked to the picnic grounds in a huge Eight-Hour Day Parade, and on May 3, |
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50 | 50 | | thousands of workers from the breweries and the building trades went on strikes and |
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51 | 51 | | marched from factory to factory; and |
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52 | 52 | | Whereas, by May 5, 1886, unrest among Milwaukee's laborers over the struggle |
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53 | 53 | | for better work hours had led to more than a dozen strikes in the city, involving |
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54 | 54 | | carpenters, coal heavers, sewer diggers, iron moulders, teamsters, common laborers, |
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55 | 55 | | and other workers asking for humane work hours; and |
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56 | 56 | | Whereas, the last grand factory in Milwaukee still in operation that day was |
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57 | 57 | | the North Chicago Rolling Mill in Bay View, which manufactured rails for the |
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58 | 58 | | nation's railroads; and |
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59 | 59 | | Whereas, on May 5, 1886, despite the threat of violence from the state militia, |
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60 | 60 | | a crowd of striking workers started to walk, peaceably and unarmed, to the Rolling |
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61 | 61 | | Mill to enjoin workers there to participate in the general strike; and |
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62 | 62 | | Whereas, despite the law-abiding nature of their procession, this group of |
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63 | 63 | | walking laborers was fired upon by the state militia, on direct orders from Governor |
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64 | 64 | | Jeremiah Rusk, resulting in seven people killed and four, including innocent |
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65 | 65 | | bystanders, wounded; and |
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66 | 66 | | Whereas, some 50 of the workers who marched that day and were fired upon |
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67 | 67 | | were indicted on charges of rioting and conspiracy for merely exercising their right |
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68 | 68 | | of freedom to assemble, and three of them eventually served six to nine months in |
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69 | 69 | | prison; and |
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98 | 98 | | Whereas, the infamous events of May 5, 1886, will remain a part of Wisconsin's |
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99 | 99 | | cultural and economic legacy forever and should remind us in the present to honor |
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100 | 100 | | the sacrifices of our forebears, including laying down their lives, so that all those who |
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101 | 101 | | labor might lead safer and more productive work lives; now, therefore, be it |
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102 | 102 | | Resolved by the assembly, the senate concurring, That the Wisconsin |
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103 | 103 | | Legislature recognizes the historic significance of this pivotal series of events in |
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104 | 104 | | Wisconsin's and the nation's history, and directs that, from this day forward, the fifth |
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105 | 105 | | day of May each year will be observed in our state as the anniversary of the Bay View |
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106 | 106 | | labor strike and tragedy. |
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107 | 107 | | (END) |
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