Wisconsin 2023-2024 Regular Session

Wisconsin Assembly Bill AJR35 Compare Versions

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33 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE
44 2023 ASSEMBLY JOINT RESOLUTIO N 35
55 April 28, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives SINICKI, CLANCY, C. ANDERSON, J.
66 ANDERSON, ANDRACA, BALDEH, BARE, CABRERA, CONLEY, CONSIDINE, DONOVAN,
77 DRAKE, EMERSON, JOERS, MADISON, MOORE OMOKUNDE, NEUBAUER, OHNSTAD,
88 PALMERI, SHELTON, STUBBS, SUBECK, SHANKLAND, VINING, ORTIZ-VELEZ and
99 SNODGRASS, cosponsored by Senators LARSON, AGARD, CARPENTER, HESSELBEIN,
1010 ROYS, TAYLOR, WIRCH and SPREITZER. Referred to Committee on Rules.
1111 ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE***
1212 Relating to: commemorating the Bay View labor strike and tragedy.
1313 Whereas, Wisconsin workers and reformers have long made important
1414 contributions in the history of labor in the United States, having helped enact new
1515 state laws early in the twentieth century, such as Worker's Compensation and
1616 Unemployment Insurance, that, in turn, were adopted by other states and the
1717 federal government; and
1818 Whereas, decades earlier, in the late 1800s, workers were still struggling to
1919 attain basic rights in the workplace and still generally labored at physically
2020 punishing jobs for 10 to 12 hours per day, six days per week; and
2121 Whereas, in the 1880s, workers in Milwaukee, like others in Chicago and across
2222 the country, began to advocate for the eight-hour workday, an early cornerstone of
2323 the basic bill of rights of all people in the workplace; and
2424 Whereas, employers made no efforts toward reform, and eventually workers'
2525 organizations across the nation called upon all workers to cease their labor if
2626 employers had not adopted a standard eight-hour workday by May 1, 1886; and
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4545 Whereas, in Milwaukee, civil parades and demonstrations developed over the
4646 first five days of May 1886, as workers peaceably and without violence joined the
4747 national work stoppage to protest and abolish inhumane work hours; and
4848 Whereas, on May 2, 1886, many German and Polish workers and their families
4949 walked to the picnic grounds in a huge Eight-Hour Day Parade, and on May 3,
5050 thousands of workers from the breweries and the building trades went on strikes and
5151 marched from factory to factory; and
5252 Whereas, by May 5, 1886, unrest among Milwaukee's laborers over the struggle
5353 for better work hours had led to more than a dozen strikes in the city, involving
5454 carpenters, coal heavers, sewer diggers, iron moulders, teamsters, common laborers,
5555 and other workers asking for humane work hours; and
5656 Whereas, the last grand factory in Milwaukee still in operation that day was
5757 the North Chicago Rolling Mill in Bay View, which manufactured rails for the
5858 nation's railroads; and
5959 Whereas, on May 5, 1886, despite the threat of violence from the state militia,
6060 a crowd of striking workers started to walk, peaceably and unarmed, to the Rolling
6161 Mill to enjoin workers there to participate in the general strike; and
6262 Whereas, despite the law-abiding nature of their procession, this group of
6363 walking laborers was fired upon by the state militia, on direct orders from Governor
6464 Jeremiah Rusk, resulting in seven people killed and four, including innocent
6565 bystanders, wounded; and
6666 Whereas, some 50 of the workers who marched that day and were fired upon
6767 were indicted on charges of rioting and conspiracy for merely exercising their right
6868 of freedom to assemble, and three of them eventually served six to nine months in
6969 prison; and
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9898 Whereas, the infamous events of May 5, 1886, will remain a part of Wisconsin's
9999 cultural and economic legacy forever and should remind us in the present to honor
100100 the sacrifices of our forebears, including laying down their lives, so that all those who
101101 labor might lead safer and more productive work lives; now, therefore, be it
102102 Resolved by the assembly, the senate concurring, That the Wisconsin
103103 Legislature recognizes the historic significance of this pivotal series of events in
104104 Wisconsin's and the nation's history, and directs that, from this day forward, the fifth
105105 day of May each year will be observed in our state as the anniversary of the Bay View
106106 labor strike and tragedy.
107107 (END)
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