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3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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4 | 4 | | 2023 ASSEMBLY JOINT RESOLUTIO N 75 |
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5 | 5 | | September 28, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives MOORE OMOKUNDE, C. |
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6 | 6 | | ANDERSON, J. ANDERSON, BALDEH, BARE, CLANCY, CONLEY, CONSIDINE, JOERS, |
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7 | 7 | | MADISON, MYERS, OHNSTAD, SHELTON, SUBECK and STUBBS, cosponsored by |
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8 | 8 | | Senators ROYS, CARPENTER, L. JOHNSON, LARSON, SPREITZER and TAYLOR. |
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9 | 9 | | Referred to Committee on Campaigns and Elections. |
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10 | 10 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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11 | 11 | | Relating to: urging members of the United States Congress to enact federal |
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12 | 12 | | legislation granting statehood to the people of Washington, D.C. |
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13 | 13 | | Whereas, the people living on the land that would eventually be designated as |
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14 | 14 | | the District of Columbia were provided the right to vote for representation in |
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15 | 15 | | Congress when the United States Constitution was ratified in 1788; and |
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16 | 16 | | Whereas, the passage of the Organic Act of 1801 placed the District of Columbia |
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17 | 17 | | under the exclusive authority of the United States Congress and abolished residents' |
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18 | 18 | | right to vote for members of Congress and the president and vice president of the |
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19 | 19 | | United States; and |
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20 | 20 | | Whereas, residents of the District of Columbia were granted the right to vote |
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21 | 21 | | for the president and vice president through passage of the T wenty-third |
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22 | 22 | | Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1961; and |
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23 | 23 | | Whereas, as of 2020, U.S. Census Bureau data estimates that the District of |
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24 | 24 | | Columbia's population of approximately 712,000 residents is comparable to the |
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42 | 42 | | populations of Wyoming (582,000), Vermont (623,000), Alaska (731,000), and North |
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43 | 43 | | Dakota (765,000); and |
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44 | 44 | | Whereas, residents of the District of Columbia share all the responsibilities of |
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45 | 45 | | United States citizenship, including paying more federal taxes than residents of 22 |
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46 | 46 | | states, service on federal juries, and defending the United States as members of the |
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47 | 47 | | United States armed forces in every war since the War for Independence, yet they |
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48 | 48 | | are denied full representation in Congress; and |
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49 | 49 | | Whereas, the residents of the District of Columbia themselves have endorsed |
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50 | 50 | | statehood for the District of Columbia and passed a District-wide referendum on |
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51 | 51 | | November 8, 2016, which favored statehood by 86 percent; and |
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52 | 52 | | Whereas, no other democratic nation denies the right of self-government, |
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53 | 53 | | including participation in its national legislature, to the residents of its capital; and |
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54 | 54 | | Whereas, the residents of the District of Columbia lack full democracy, equality, |
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55 | 55 | | and citizenship enjoyed by the residents of the 50 states; and |
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56 | 56 | | Whereas, the United States Congress repeatedly has interfered with the |
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57 | 57 | | District of Columbia's limited self-government by enacting laws that affect the |
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58 | 58 | | District of Columbia's expenditure of its locally raised tax revenue, including barring |
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59 | 59 | | the usage of locally raised revenue, thus violating the fundamental principle that |
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60 | 60 | | states and local governments are best suited to enact legislation that represents the |
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61 | 61 | | will of their citizens; and |
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62 | 62 | | Whereas, although the District of Columbia has passed consecutive balanced |
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63 | 63 | | budgets since the 1997 fiscal year, it still faces the possibility of being shut down |
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64 | 64 | | yearly because of congressional deliberations over the federal budget; and |
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65 | 65 | | Whereas, District of Columbia Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton and Delaware |
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66 | 66 | | U.S. Senator Tom Carper introduced in the 117th Congress H.R. 51 and S. 51, the |
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95 | 95 | | Washington, D.C. Admission Act, which provides that the State of Washington, D.C., |
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96 | 96 | | would have all the rights of citizenship as taxpaying American citizens, including |
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97 | 97 | | two senators and at least one House member; and |
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98 | 98 | | Whereas, the United Nations Human Rights Committee has called on the |
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99 | 99 | | United States Congress to address the District of Columbia's lack of political |
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100 | 100 | | equality, and the Organization of American States has declared the |
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101 | 101 | | disenfranchisement of District of Columbia residents a violation of its charter |
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102 | 102 | | agreement, to which the United States is a signatory; now, therefore, be it |
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103 | 103 | | Resolved by the assembly, the senate concurring, That the members of the |
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104 | 104 | | United States Congress are urged to enact federal legislation granting statehood to |
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105 | 105 | | the people of Washington, D.C.; and, be it further |
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106 | 106 | | Resolved, That the State of Wisconsin supports admitting Washington, D.C., |
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107 | 107 | | into the Union as a state of the United States of America. |
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108 | 108 | | (END) |
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