Wisconsin 2025-2026 Regular Session

Wisconsin Assembly Bill AB195 Compare Versions

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44 2025 ASSEMBLY BILL 195
55 April 15, 2025 - Introduced by Representatives KRUG, DITTRICH, KNODL, MAXEY,
66 MURPHY, MURSAU, O'CONNOR, ORTIZ-VELEZ, PIWOWARCZYK and WICHGERS,
77 cosponsored by Senator JAGLER. Referred to Committee on Judiciary.
88
99 ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE***
1010 AN ACT to renumber and amend 705.15 (3) and 806.22; to amend 710.13 (3)
1111 (title), 867.045 (1) (j) and 867.046 (2) (i); to repeal and recreate 806.22 (title);
1212 to create 705.15 (3) (a) 1. and 2., 705.15 (3) (b) and (c), 710.13 (3) (c) and
1313 806.22 (1) (a) to (c) of the statutes; relating to: revoking a transfer of real
1414 property on death, obtaining evidence of the termination of a decedent[s
1515 property interests, disbursing deposits after rescission of real property
1616 wholesaler contracts, and filing satisfactions of judgment.
1717 Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
1818 Revoking a transfer of real property on death
1919 Under current law, a person may transfer an interest in real property to a
2020 beneficiary without probate by designating the beneficiary, called a transfer on
2121 death (TOD) beneficiary, in a document that meets certain requirements. The
2222 designation of a TOD beneficiary in a document does not affect ownership of the
2323 interest in real property until the owner[s death.
2424 Currently, an owner of an interest in real property may cancel or change the
2525 designation of a TOD beneficiary by executing and recording another document
2626 that designates a different TOD beneficiary or no beneficiary. This bill changes this
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3737 process so that instead a document designating a TOD beneficiary may be revoked
3838 only by an instrument that is subsequently acknowledged by the owner and
3939 submitted for recording to the office of the register of deeds, and that is (1) a
4040 document designating a TOD beneficiary, (2) an instrument that expressly revokes
4141 the document designating a TOD beneficiary, or (3) an inter vivos deed containing
4242 an express revocation clause. In addition, under the bill, if a document designating
4343 a TOD beneficiary is made by more than one owner, (1) revocation by one owner
4444 does not affect the document designating a TOD beneficiary as to the interest of
4545 another owner and (2) if real property is owned by two or more individuals as joint
4646 tenants or by spouses as survivorship marital property, a document designating a
4747 TOD beneficiary of that property is revoked only if it is revoked by all of the living
4848 joint tenants or spouses.
4949 Obtaining evidences of the termination of a decedent[s property interests
5050 Under current law, a person may obtain evidence that certain property
5151 interests of a decedent have been terminated by providing information to the
5252 register of deeds of the county in which the property is located. Currently, to obtain
5353 evidence that a decedent[s property interests in real property have been
5454 terminated, a person must submit to the register of deeds a copy of the property tax
5555 bill for the year preceding the year of the decedent[s death. The bill allows a person
5656 to instead submit a copy of the most recent property tax bill.
5757 Real property wholesaler contracts; disbursing deposits after rescission
5858 Under current law, a real property wholesaler that contracts to sell its interest
5959 in a purchase agreement to a third party must provide certain written disclosures
6060 to the third party, or the third party may rescind the contract and is entitled to the
6161 return of any deposits or option fees paid by the third party. The bill provides that,
6262 if the third party rescinds the contract, a person holding deposits or option fees may
6363 disburse the deposits or option fees to the third party without any liability on the
6464 person[s part.
6565 Also under current law, a real property wholesaler that enters into a purchase
6666 agreement as a buyer must provide certain written disclosures to the seller, or the
6767 seller may rescind the purchase agreement and retain any deposits or option fees
6868 paid by the real property wholesaler. The bill provides that, if the seller rescinds
6969 the purchase agreement, a person holding deposits or option fees may disburse the
7070 deposits or option fees to the seller without any liability on the person[s part.
7171 Under current law, Xreal property wholesalerY is defined as a person that
7272 enters into a purchase agreement as a buyer and intends to sell the person[s rights
7373 as buyer to a third party, and Xpurchase agreementY is defined as a contract for the
7474 sale, exchange, option, rental, or purchase of residential real property that includes
7575 one to four dwelling units.
7676 Filing satisfactions of judgment
7777 Under current law, if a judgment debt is paid in whole or in part, a satisfaction
7878 may be filed and entered on the judgment and lien docket in the county where the
7979 judgment was first docketed. Currently, if the judgment has been entered on the
8080 judgment and lien docket in other counties, a certified copy of that satisfaction or a 2025 - 2026 Legislature
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8484 SECTION 1
8585 certificate by that clerk of circuit court under official seal may be filed in those other
8686 counties to update the judgment and lien dockets in those counties. The bill
8787 provides that an original satisfaction signed and acknowledged by the owner or the
8888 owner[s attorney may be filed in those other counties, rather than the evidence of
8989 satisfaction obtained from the clerk of court in the county where the judgment was
9090 first docketed.
9191 The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
9292 enact as follows:
9393 SECTION 1. 705.15 (3) of the statutes is renumbered 705.15 (3) (a) (intro.) and
9494 amended to read:
9595 705.15 (3) (a) (intro.) The designation of a TOD beneficiary on a document
9696 does not affect ownership of the property until the death of the sole owner or the
9797 last to die of multiple owners regardless of whether the document provides
9898 otherwise. The designation may be canceled or changed at any time by the sole
9999 owner or all then surviving owners, without the consent of the TOD beneficiary, by
100100 executing and recording another document that designates a different TOD
101101 beneficiary or no beneficiary. The recording of a document that designates a TOD
102102 beneficiary or no beneficiary revokes any designation made in a previously recorded
103103 document relating to the same property interest. Subject to par. (b), an instrument
104104 is effective to revoke a previously recorded document designating a TOD
105105 beneficiary, or any part of the previously recorded document, only if the instrument
106106 meets all of the following requirements:
107107 SECTION 2. 705.15 (3) (a) 1. and 2. of the statutes are created to read:
108108 705.15 (3) (a) 1. The instrument is one of the following:
109109 a. A document that complies with sub. (2) (a) and revokes the previously
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130130 SECTION 2
131131 recorded document, or any part of the previously recorded document, expressly or
132132 by inconsistency.
133133 b. An instrument of revocation that expressly revokes the previously recorded
134134 document, or any part of the previously recorded document.
135135 c. An inter vivos deed that expressly revokes the previously recorded
136136 document, or any part of the previously recorded document.
137137 2. The instrument is acknowledged by the owner after the owner
138138 acknowledged the previously recorded document, and the instrument is submitted
139139 for recording to the office of the register of deeds in the county in which the real
140140 property is located before the death of the sole owner or the last to die of multiple
141141 owners.
142142 SECTION 3. 705.15 (3) (b) and (c) of the statutes are created to read:
143143 705.15 (3) (b) If a document designating a TOD beneficiary is made by more
144144 than one owner, all of the following apply:
145145 1. Revocation by an owner does not affect the document designating a TOD
146146 beneficiary as to the interest of another owner.
147147 2. A document designating a TOD beneficiary of real property owned by 2 or
148148 more individuals as joint tenants or by spouses as survivorship marital property is
149149 revoked only if it is revoked by all of the living joint tenants or spouses.
150150 (c) This subsection does not limit the effect of an inter vivos transfer of the
151151 property.
152152 SECTION 4. 710.13 (3) (title) of the statutes is amended to read:
153153 710.13 (3) (title) RIGHTS TO RESCIND; DISBURSEMENT OF DEPOSITS.
154154 SECTION 5. 710.13 (3) (c) of the statutes is created to read:
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182182 SECTION 5
183183 710.13 (3) (c) Upon receipt of a written notice of rescission described under
184184 par. (a) or (b), a person holding deposits or option fees described under par. (a) or (b)
185185 may disburse the deposits or option fees, without any liability on the person[s part,
186186 to the following persons:
187187 1. If a seller exercises its right to rescind under par. (a), to the seller.
188188 2. If a 3rd party assignee exercises its right to rescind under par. (b), to the
189189 assignee.
190190 SECTION 6. 806.22 (title) of the statutes is repealed and recreated to read:
191191 806.22 (title) Satisfying a transcript of judgment.
192192 SECTION 7. 806.22 of the statutes is renumbered 806.22 (1) (intro.) and
193193 amended to read:
194194 806.22 (1) (intro.) If a satisfaction of a judgment has been entered on the
195195 judgment and lien docket in the county where it the judgment was first entered, a
196196 certified copy of the satisfaction or a certificate by the clerk of circuit court, under
197197 official seal, showing the satisfaction, any of the following may be filed with the
198198 clerk of circuit court of any other county where the judgment has been entered, and
199199 that:
200200 (2) Upon receipt of an instrument described under sub. (1), the clerk of circuit
201201 court shall make a similar an entry on the judgment and lien docket of that county
202202 similar to the entry described under s. 806.19 (1).
203203 SECTION 8. 806.22 (1) (a) to (c) of the statutes are created to read:
204204 806.22 (1) (a) A certified copy of the satisfaction.
205205 (b) A certificate by the clerk of circuit court where the satisfaction was
206206 entered, under official seal, showing the satisfaction.
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234234 SECTION 8
235235 (c) A satisfaction signed and acknowledged by the owner or, if no assignment
236236 has been filed, by the owner[s attorney of record. If the satisfaction is of a part of a
237237 judgment or as to some of the judgment debtors, the satisfaction shall state the
238238 amount paid on the judgment or for the release of the debtors, naming them.
239239 SECTION 9. 867.045 (1) (j) of the statutes is amended to read:
240240 867.045 (1) (j) In the case of real property, a copy of the property tax bill for
241241 the year preceding the year of the decedent[s death, or a copy of the most recent
242242 property tax bill, and a legal description of the property, which description shall be
243243 imprinted on or attached to the application. The register of deeds shall record the
244244 bill. The required recording of the property tax bill may be waived by an agreement
245245 between the register of deeds and the county real property lister.
246246 SECTION 10. 867.046 (2) (i) of the statutes is amended to read:
247247 867.046 (2) (i) In the case of real property, a copy of the property tax bill for
248248 the year preceding the year of the decedent[s death, or a copy of the most recent
249249 property tax bill, and a legal description of the property, which description shall be
250250 imprinted on or attached to the application. The register of deeds shall record the
251251 bill. The required recording of the property tax bill may be waived by an agreement
252252 between the register of deeds and the county real property lister.
253253 (END)
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