Wisconsin 2025-2026 Regular Session

Wisconsin Assembly Bill AB461

Introduced
9/26/25  
Refer
9/26/25  
Report Pass
1/13/26  
Refer
1/13/26  
Engrossed
1/15/26  
Refer
1/16/26  
Refer
2/13/26  
Enrolled
3/25/26  

Caption

An income tax subtraction for certain overtime compensation. (FE)

Impact

The introduction of AB461 signifies a substantial shift in state tax policy concerning overtime pay. By allowing an income tax subtraction specifically for qualified overtime compensation, it seeks to benefit workers who typically face higher taxes due to increased earnings from overtime. The fiscal implications of this bill could lead to a noticeable decrease in tax revenue from affected individuals, but proponents argue that the economic stimulation from higher disposable income will compensate for this through increased spending in local economies. Critically, the bill aims to provide more equity for lower- and middle-income workers who may work overtime hours to meet their financial needs.

Summary

Assembly Bill 461 (AB461) seeks to amend the state income tax laws by instituting a tax subtraction specifically for 'qualified overtime compensation.' This provision would allow taxpayers to deduct certain overtime earnings from their taxable income, thereby reducing their overall tax liability. The implementation of this bill is set to begin for taxable years starting after December 31, 2024, reflecting an intention to provide fiscal relief to workers compensated for overtime hours. This amendment directly impacts the definition of 'income' under the Wisconsin tax code, broadening the scope of what amounts can be considered non-taxable.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding AB461 has been largely supportive among lawmakers and stakeholders associated with labor rights. Supporters contend that the legislation restores some fairness in the tax system by addressing the financial burden on those who routinely work overtime. However, some concerns have been raised about the long-term impact on the state's budget and whether the benefits to individuals will outweigh potential losses in tax revenue. This has led to a discourse on balancing fiscal responsibility with social equity in tax legislation.

Contention

Debate around AB461 has highlighted points of contention regarding the balance between taxation fairness and fiscal sustainability. While supporters advocate for tax relief mechanisms tailored to the realities of the workforce, opponents caution that the tax reductions could lead to shortfalls in essential government services funded by tax revenues. Additionally, the specifics of what constitutes 'qualified overtime compensation' could also become a debated topic, impacting the overall effectiveness and clarity of the bill's implementation. Concerns over potential loopholes and unequal benefits for variable wage earners have also surfaced during discussions.

Companion Bills

WI SB454

Crossfiled An income tax subtraction for certain overtime compensation. (FE)

Previously Filed As

WI SB454

An income tax subtraction for certain overtime compensation. (FE)

WI HB1035

Income Tax - Subtraction Modification - Overtime Compensation

WI SB143

Income tax, state; subtractions for income attributable to overtime.

WI AB594

An income tax subtraction for payments on education loans. (FE)

WI SB601

An income tax subtraction for payments on education loans. (FE)

WI AB685

Individual income tax subtraction for certain theft losses. (FE)

WI HB1035

Income Tax - Subtraction Modification - Overtime Compensation

WI SB674

Individual income tax subtraction for certain theft losses. (FE)

WI AB1550

Personal income taxes: deductions: tips: overtime compensation.

WI AB64

An income tax subtraction for certain expenses paid by a school teacher. (FE)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.