1 | 1 | | 2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE |
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2 | 2 | | LRB-2146/1 |
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3 | 3 | | SWB:cdc |
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4 | 4 | | 2025 SENATE BILL 161 |
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5 | 5 | | March 27, 2025 - Introduced by Senator WIMBERGER, cosponsored by |
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6 | 6 | | Representatives MURSAU, ARMSTRONG, BEHNKE, BROOKS, DALLMAN, KNODL, |
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7 | 7 | | KREIBICH, O'CONNOR, PIWOWARCZYK and STEFFEN. Referred to Committee on |
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8 | 8 | | Mental Health, Substance Abuse Prevention, Children and Families. |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT to amend 767.41 (4) (a) 2.; to create 767.41 (5) (am) 5m. of the statutes; |
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12 | 12 | | relating to: a presumption that equalizing physical placement to the highest |
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13 | 13 | | degree is in the child[s best interest. |
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14 | 14 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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15 | 15 | | Under current law, a court must set a physical placement schedule in an |
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16 | 16 | | action affecting the family that allows a child to have regularly occurring, |
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17 | 17 | | meaningful periods of physical placement and that maximizes the amount of time |
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18 | 18 | | for a child with each parent and that is based on the best interest of the child. The |
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19 | 19 | | Wisconsin Supreme Court in Landwehr v. Landwehr, 2006 WI 64, 291 Wis. 2d 49, |
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20 | 20 | | 715 N.W.2d 180, has stated that this standard does not require equal placement for |
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21 | 21 | | a child with both parents. |
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22 | 22 | | This bill removes the current standard for determining a physical placement |
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23 | 23 | | schedule and instead creates a presumption that equal placement of a child with |
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24 | 24 | | both parents is in the child[s best interest. The presumption is rebutted if a court |
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25 | 25 | | finds by a preponderance of the evidence, after considering all of the statutory best- |
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26 | 26 | | interest factors, that equalizing physical placement time between parents would not |
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27 | 27 | | be in a child[s best interest. |
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30 | 30 | | 3 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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31 | 31 | | SENATE BILL 161 |
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32 | 32 | | - 2 - LRB-2146/1 |
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33 | 33 | | SWB:cdc |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 1 |
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35 | 35 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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36 | 36 | | enact as follows: |
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37 | 37 | | SECTION 1. 767.41 (4) (a) 2. of the statutes is amended to read: |
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38 | 38 | | 767.41 (4) (a) 2. In determining the allocation of periods of physical |
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39 | 39 | | placement, the court shall consider each case on the basis of the factors in sub. (5) |
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40 | 40 | | (am), subject to sub. (5) (bm). The court shall set presume that a placement |
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41 | 41 | | schedule that allows the child to have regularly occurring, meaningful periods of |
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42 | 42 | | physical placement with each parent and that maximizes equalizes to the highest |
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43 | 43 | | degree the amount of time the child may spend with each parent, taking into |
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44 | 44 | | account geographic separation and accommodations for different households is in |
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45 | 45 | | the best interest of the child. The presumption under this subdivision is rebutted if |
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46 | 46 | | the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence, after considering all of the |
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47 | 47 | | factors in sub. (5) (am), subject to sub. (5) (bm), that equalizing physical placement |
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48 | 48 | | to the highest degree is not in the child[s best interest. |
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49 | 49 | | SECTION 2. 767.41 (5) (am) 5m. of the statutes is created to read: |
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50 | 50 | | 767.41 (5) (am) 5m. The geographic separation of the parties. |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 3. Initial applicability. |
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52 | 52 | | (1) This act first applies to actions or proceedings that are commenced on the |
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53 | 53 | | effective date of this subsection. |
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54 | 54 | | (END) |
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