1 | 1 | | 2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE |
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2 | 2 | | LRB-0062/1 |
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3 | 3 | | MIM:amn |
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4 | 4 | | 2025 SENATE BILL 168 |
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5 | 5 | | April 3, 2025 - Introduced by Senators JACQUE, MARKLEIN, KEYESKI and SPREITZER, |
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6 | 6 | | cosponsored by Representatives ARMSTRONG, BEHNKE, GREEN, GUSTAFSON, |
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7 | 7 | | KITCHENS, KREIBICH, MELOTIK, MIRESSE, MURSAU, NOVAK, PIWOWARCZYK, |
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8 | 8 | | PRONSCHINSKE, STEFFEN, SUBECK, WITTKE and CALLAHAN. Referred to |
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9 | 9 | | Committee on Insurance, Housing, Rural Issues and Forestry. |
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10 | 10 | | AN ACT to renumber and amend 102.17 (9) (a) 1.; to amend 102.17 (9) (b) |
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11 | 11 | | (intro.); to create 102.17 (9) (a) 1c., 102.17 (9) (a) 1e., 102.17 (9) (a) 1g. and |
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12 | 12 | | 102.17 (9) (a) 1p. of the statutes; relating to: changing the conditions of |
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13 | 13 | | liability for worker[s compensation benefits for emergency medical responders, |
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14 | 14 | | emergency medical services practitioners, volunteer firefighters, correctional |
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15 | 15 | | officers, emergency dispatchers, coroners and coroner staff, and medical |
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16 | 16 | | examiners and medical examiner staff. |
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17 | 17 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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18 | 18 | | This bill makes changes to the conditions of liability for worker[s compensation |
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19 | 19 | | benefits for emergency medical responders, emergency medical services |
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20 | 20 | | practitioners, volunteer firefighters, correctional officers, emergency dispatchers, |
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21 | 21 | | coroners and coroner staff members, and medical examiners and medical examiner |
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22 | 22 | | staff members who are diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). |
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23 | 23 | | Under current law, if a law enforcement officer or full-time firefighter is |
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24 | 24 | | diagnosed with PTSD by a licensed psychiatrist or psychologist, and the mental |
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25 | 25 | | injury that resulted in that diagnosis is not accompanied by a physical injury, that |
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32 | 32 | | 7 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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33 | 33 | | SENATE BILL 168 |
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34 | 34 | | - 2 - LRB-0062/1 |
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35 | 35 | | MIM:amn |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 1 |
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37 | 37 | | law enforcement officer or firefighter can bring a claim for worker[s compensation |
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38 | 38 | | benefits if the conditions of liability are proven by the preponderance of the evidence |
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39 | 39 | | and the mental injury is not the result of a good faith employment action by the |
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40 | 40 | | person[s employer. Also under current law, liability for such treatment for a mental |
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41 | 41 | | injury is limited to no more than 32 weeks after the injury is first reported. |
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42 | 42 | | Under current law, an injured emergency medical responder, emergency |
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43 | 43 | | medical services practitioner, volunteer firefighter, correctional officer, emergency |
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44 | 44 | | dispatcher, coroner, coroner staff member, medical examiner, or medical examiner |
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45 | 45 | | staff member who does not have an accompanying physical injury must demonstrate |
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46 | 46 | | a diagnosis based on unusual stress of greater dimensions than the day-to-day |
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47 | 47 | | emotional strain and tension experienced by all employees as required under School |
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48 | 48 | | District No. 1 v. DILHR, 62 Wis. 2d 370, 215 N.W.2d 373 (1974) in order to receive |
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49 | 49 | | worker[s compensation benefits for PTSD. Under the bill, such an injured |
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50 | 50 | | emergency medical responder, emergency medical services practitioner, volunteer |
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51 | 51 | | firefighter, correctional officer, emergency dispatcher, coroner, coroner staff |
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52 | 52 | | member, medical examiner, or medical examiner staff member is not required to |
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53 | 53 | | demonstrate a diagnosis based on that standard, and instead must demonstrate a |
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54 | 54 | | diagnosis based on the same standard as law enforcement officers and firefighters. |
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55 | 55 | | Finally, under the bill, an emergency medical responder, emergency medical |
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56 | 56 | | services practitioner, volunteer firefighter, correctional officer, emergency |
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57 | 57 | | dispatcher, coroner, coroner staff member, medical examiner, or medical examiner |
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58 | 58 | | staff member is restricted to compensation for a mental injury that is not |
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59 | 59 | | accompanied by a physical injury and that results in a diagnosis of PTSD three |
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60 | 60 | | times in his or her lifetime irrespective of a change of employer or employment in the |
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61 | 61 | | same manner as law enforcement officers and firefighters. |
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62 | 62 | | For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be |
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63 | 63 | | printed as an appendix to this bill. |
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64 | 64 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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65 | 65 | | enact as follows: |
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66 | 66 | | SECTION 1. 102.17 (9) (a) 1. of the statutes is renumbered 102.17 (9) (a) 1m. |
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67 | 67 | | and amended to read: |
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68 | 68 | | 102.17 (9) (a) 1m. XFire fighterY XFirefighterY means any person employed on |
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69 | 69 | | a full-time basis by the state or any political subdivision as a member or officer of a |
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70 | 70 | | fire department, including the 1st class cities and state fire marshal and deputies |
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71 | 71 | | or an individual who volunteers as a member or officer of such a department. |
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72 | 72 | | SECTION 2. 102.17 (9) (a) 1c. of the statutes is created to read: |
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79 | 79 | | 7 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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80 | 80 | | SENATE BILL 168 |
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81 | 81 | | - 3 - LRB-0062/1 |
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82 | 82 | | MIM:amn |
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83 | 83 | | SECTION 2 |
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84 | 84 | | 102.17 (9) (a) 1c. XCorrectional officerY has the meaning given in s. 102.475 |
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85 | 85 | | (8) (a). |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 3. 102.17 (9) (a) 1e. of the statutes is created to read: |
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87 | 87 | | 102.17 (9) (a) 1e. XEmergency medical responderY has the meaning given in s. |
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88 | 88 | | 256.01 (4p). |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 4. 102.17 (9) (a) 1g. of the statutes is created to read: |
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90 | 90 | | 102.17 (9) (a) 1g. XEmergency medical services practitionerY has the meaning |
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91 | 91 | | given in s. 256.01 (5). |
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92 | 92 | | SECTION 5. 102.17 (9) (a) 1p. of the statutes is created to read: |
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93 | 93 | | 102.17 (9) (a) 1p. XMedicolegal investigation staff memberY includes a chief |
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94 | 94 | | deputy coroner, a deputy coroner, a deputy medical examiner, and any individual |
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95 | 95 | | who assists the office of a coroner or medical examiner with an investigation of a |
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96 | 96 | | death. XMedicolegal investigation staff memberY does not include an individual |
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97 | 97 | | performing solely administrative functions in the office of a coroner or medical |
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98 | 98 | | examiner. |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 6. 102.17 (9) (b) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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100 | 100 | | 102.17 (9) (b) (intro.) Subject to par. (c), in the case of a mental injury that is |
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101 | 101 | | not accompanied by a physical injury and that results in a diagnosis of post- |
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102 | 102 | | traumatic stress disorder in a law enforcement officer, as defined in s. 23.33 (1) (ig), |
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103 | 103 | | an emergency medical responder, an emergency services practitioner, a correctional |
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104 | 104 | | officer, a public safety answering point dispatcher, a coroner, a medical examiner, a |
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105 | 105 | | medicolegal investigation staff member, or a fire fighter firefighter, the claim for |
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127 | 127 | | 22 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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128 | 128 | | SENATE BILL 168 |
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129 | 129 | | - 4 - LRB-0062/1 |
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130 | 130 | | MIM:amn |
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131 | 131 | | SECTION 6 |
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132 | 132 | | compensation for the mental injury, in order to be compensable under this chapter, |
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133 | 133 | | is subject to all of the following: |
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134 | 134 | | SECTION 7. Nonstatutory provisions. |
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135 | 135 | | (1) WORKER[S COMPENSATION INSURANCE; RATE APPROVAL; NOTICE. The |
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136 | 136 | | commissioner of insurance shall submit to the legislative reference bureau for |
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137 | 137 | | publication in the Wisconsin Administrative Register a notice of the effective date of |
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138 | 138 | | new rates for worker[s compensation insurance first approved by the commissioner |
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139 | 139 | | after the effective date of this subsection. |
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140 | 140 | | SECTION 8. Initial applicability. |
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141 | 141 | | (1) The treatment of s. 102.17 (9) (a) 1., 1c., 1e., 1g., and 1p. and (b) (intro.) |
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142 | 142 | | first applies to injuries reported on the effective date of rate changes for worker[s |
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143 | 143 | | compensation insurance approved by the commissioner of insurance under s. 626.13 |
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144 | 144 | | after the effective date of this subsection. |
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145 | 145 | | (END) |
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