1 | 1 | | 2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE |
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2 | 2 | | LRB-0088/1 |
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3 | 3 | | KP:cdc |
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4 | 4 | | 2025 SENATE BILL 20 |
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5 | 5 | | February 5, 2025 - Introduced by Senators JACQUE and SPREITZER, cosponsored by |
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6 | 6 | | Representatives TITTL, ALLEN, ANDERSON, ARMSTRONG, DITTRICH, GOODWIN, |
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7 | 7 | | GUNDRUM, KREIBICH, MURSAU, PIWOWARCZYK, SNODGRASS, STUBBS, SUBECK, |
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8 | 8 | | TAYLOR, VINING, WICHGERS and SINICKI. Referred to Committee on |
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9 | 9 | | Agriculture and Revenue. |
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10 | 10 | | AN ACT to amend 71.07 (9e) (b); to create 71.07 (9e) (ar) of the statutes; |
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11 | 11 | | relating to: allowing certain married persons to claim the earned income tax |
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12 | 12 | | credit when filing a separate return. |
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13 | 13 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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14 | 14 | | Under current law, the Wisconsin earned income tax credit is equal to a |
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15 | 15 | | percentage of the federal earned income tax credit, and subject to certain |
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16 | 16 | | exceptions, a married claimant must file a joint return to claim both the Wisconsin |
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17 | 17 | | EITC and the federal EITC. This bill allows a married claimant to file a separate |
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18 | 18 | | return to claim the Wisconsin EITC if the claimant lives apart from the claimant[s |
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19 | 19 | | spouse when filing the return and is unable to file a joint return because of |
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20 | 20 | | domestic abuse. The bill defines Xdomestic abuseY as 1) intentional infliction of |
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21 | 21 | | physical pain, injury, or illness; 2) intentional impairment of physical condition; 3) |
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22 | 22 | | first-, second-, or third-degree sexual assault; or 4) a physical act that may cause |
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23 | 23 | | reasonable fear of imminent engagement in any of the conduct listed above. Under |
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24 | 24 | | the bill, the amount of the Wisconsin EITC is equal to the amount that the claimant |
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25 | 25 | | would be eligible to claim if the claimant were considered unmarried. |
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26 | 26 | | For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as |
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27 | 27 | | an appendix to this bill. |
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30 | 30 | | 3 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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31 | 31 | | SENATE BILL 20 |
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32 | 32 | | - 2 - LRB-0088/1 |
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33 | 33 | | KP:cdc |
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34 | 34 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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35 | 35 | | enact as follows: |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 1. 71.07 (9e) (ar) of the statutes is created to read: |
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37 | 37 | | 71.07 (9e) (ar) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, a |
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38 | 38 | | married person who lives apart from the person[s spouse when filing a separate |
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39 | 39 | | return and is unable to file a joint return because of domestic abuse, as defined in s. |
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40 | 40 | | 968.075 (1) (a), may credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.02 an amount equal |
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41 | 41 | | to one of the following percentages of the federal basic earned income credit for |
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42 | 42 | | which the person would be eligible for the taxable year under section 32 of the |
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43 | 43 | | Internal Revenue Code if the person were considered unmarried: |
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44 | 44 | | 1. If the person has one qualifying child who has the same principal place of |
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45 | 45 | | abode as the person, 4 percent. |
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46 | 46 | | 2. If the person has 2 qualifying children who have the same principal place of |
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47 | 47 | | abode as the person, 11 percent. |
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48 | 48 | | 3. If the person has 3 or more qualifying children who have the same principal |
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49 | 49 | | place of abode as the person, 34 percent. |
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50 | 50 | | SECTION 2. 71.07 (9e) (b) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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51 | 51 | | 71.07 (9e) (b) No credit may be allowed under this subsection par. (aj) to |
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52 | 52 | | married persons, except married persons living apart who are treated as single |
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53 | 53 | | under section 7703 (b) of the internal revenue code, if the husband and wife report |
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54 | 54 | | their income on separate income tax returns for the taxable year. |
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55 | 55 | | (END) |
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