1 | 1 | | 2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE |
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2 | 2 | | LRB-0977/1 |
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3 | 3 | | KRP:emw |
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4 | 4 | | 2025 SENATE BILL 217 |
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5 | 5 | | April 16, 2025 - Introduced by Senators RATCLIFF, SPREITZER, DASSLER-ALFHEIM, |
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6 | 6 | | CARPENTER, ROYS, LARSON, HESSELBEIN, DRAKE and SMITH, cosponsored by |
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7 | 7 | | Representatives CLANCY, SNODGRASS, ARNEY, CRUZ, NEUBAUER, PHELPS, |
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8 | 8 | | RIVERA-WAGNER, UDELL, STROUD, DESMIDT, TENORIO, HONG, FITZGERALD, |
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9 | 9 | | JOERS, MADISON, KIRSCH, MOORE OMOKUNDE, ORTIZ-VELEZ, ANDERSON, |
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10 | 10 | | VINING, SUBECK, EMERSON, BARE, PALMERI, SINICKI, JOHNSON, ROE, |
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11 | 11 | | MIRESSE, SHEEHAN and MAYADEV. Referred to Committee on Government |
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12 | 12 | | Operations, Labor and Economic Development. |
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13 | 13 | | AN ACT to renumber and amend 786.37 (4); to create 786.37 (4) (a) (intro.) |
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14 | 14 | | and 786.37 (4) (a) 2. of the statutes; relating to: eliminating the publication |
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15 | 15 | | requirement for a name change petition seeking to conform an individual[s |
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16 | 16 | | name with the individual[s gender identity. |
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17 | 17 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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18 | 18 | | This bill provides an exception to the requirement that notices of name change |
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19 | 19 | | petitions must be published for an individual who is seeking a name change to |
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20 | 20 | | conform with the individual[s gender identity. |
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21 | 21 | | Under current law, an individual who is a resident of this state generally is |
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22 | 22 | | entitled to petition the court of the county in which the individual resides to have |
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23 | 23 | | the individual[s name changed or established if no sufficient cause is shown to the |
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24 | 24 | | contrary. Currently, the individual must, before petitioning the court, publish a |
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25 | 25 | | notice stating the nature of the petition and when and where the petition will be |
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26 | 26 | | heard. The individual must publish the notice in a local newspaper once a week for |
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27 | 27 | | three consecutive weeks. Current law provides an exception to the publication |
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28 | 28 | | requirement for an individual who 1) requests that the petition remain confidential, |
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29 | 29 | | 2) shows that publication of the petition could endanger the individual, and 3) |
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30 | 30 | | shows that the individual is not seeking a name change in order to avoid a debt or |
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31 | 31 | | conceal a criminal record. Under current law, if the court determines that the |
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35 | 35 | | 4 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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36 | 36 | | SENATE BILL 217 |
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37 | 37 | | - 2 - LRB-0977/1 |
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38 | 38 | | KRP:emw |
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39 | 39 | | SECTION 1 |
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40 | 40 | | individual is not required to publish notice, all records related to the individual[s |
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41 | 41 | | name change are generally confidential and exempt from disclosure under the state |
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42 | 42 | | public records law. |
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43 | 43 | | This bill provides an additional exception to the publication requirement for |
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44 | 44 | | an individual who shows that the individual is seeking a name change to conform |
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45 | 45 | | with the individual[s gender identity. Under the bill, an individual who requests a |
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46 | 46 | | confidential name change on that basis also must show that the individual is not |
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47 | 47 | | seeking a name change in order to avoid a debt or conceal a criminal record, but the |
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48 | 48 | | individual need not show that publication of the petition could endanger the |
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49 | 49 | | individual. |
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50 | 50 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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51 | 51 | | enact as follows: |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 1. 786.37 (4) of the statutes is renumbered 786.37 (4) (intro.) and |
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53 | 53 | | amended to read: |
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54 | 54 | | 786.37 (4) (intro.) If a petitioner requests that his or her the petitioner[s |
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55 | 55 | | petition to change or establish a name remain confidential, the clerk of court shall |
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56 | 56 | | ensure that the name change petition is confidential upon the filing of the petition |
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57 | 57 | | and sub. (1) does not apply to the petitioner. The court may require the petitioner to |
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58 | 58 | | comply with sub. (1) if the petitioner is unable to show, by a preponderance of the |
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59 | 59 | | evidence, that publication all of the following: |
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60 | 60 | | (a) 1. Publication of his or her the petition could endanger him or her and that |
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61 | 61 | | he or she the petitioner. |
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62 | 62 | | (b) That the petitioner is not seeking a name change in order to avoid a debt or |
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63 | 63 | | conceal a criminal record. |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 2. 786.37 (4) (a) (intro.) of the statutes is created to read: |
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65 | 65 | | 786.37 (4) (a) (intro.) That any of the following applies to the petitioner: |
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66 | 66 | | SECTION 3. 786.37 (4) (a) 2. of the statutes is created to read: |
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81 | 81 | | 15 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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82 | 82 | | SENATE BILL 217 |
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83 | 83 | | - 3 - LRB-0977/1 |
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84 | 84 | | KRP:emw |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 3 |
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86 | 86 | | 786.37 (4) (a) 2. The petitioner is seeking a name change to conform with the |
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87 | 87 | | petitioner[s gender identity. |
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88 | 88 | | SECTION 4. Initial applicability. |
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89 | 89 | | (1) This act first applies to a petition to change or establish a name filed on |
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90 | 90 | | the effective date of this subsection. |
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91 | 91 | | SECTION 5. Effective date. |
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92 | 92 | | (1) This act takes effect on the first day of the 6th month beginning after |
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93 | 93 | | publication. |
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94 | 94 | | (END) |
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