Wisconsin Senate Bill SB310

Wisconsin 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/4/25
• Refer: 6/4/25

Caption

Time limits on local unit of government chief executive officer emergency power proclamations.

Impact

This bill will have a significant effect on the operation of local governments during emergency situations. By imposing a strict time limit on emergency proclamations, SB310 seeks to enhance accountability and transparency in how emergencies are declared and managed. Local leaders, such as mayors and county executives, will be required to seek ratification or modification of their proclamations by the governing bodies within the stipulated timeframe. This shift may lead to more collaborative decision-making and a balancing of powers between local executives and governing bodies, promoting a more democratic approach to emergency management.

Summary

Senate Bill 310 introduces amendments to the statutes governing emergency powers exercised by local units of government in Wisconsin. The primary focus of the bill is to establish time limits on emergency power proclamations made by local chief executive officers when governing bodies are unable to meet promptly. Under the proposed legislation, such proclamations would be restricted to a maximum duration of 60 days unless an extension is granted by the governing body. This change aims to provide a clearer framework for how local executives manage emergencies while ensuring that the governing bodies retain ultimate authority over prolonged states of emergency.

Contention

Although SB310 is designed to promote accountability, there are potential points of contention surrounding the bill. Critics could argue that limiting the duration of emergency proclamations may hinder a local government’s ability to respond effectively in prolonged crises. By requiring immediate oversight from governing bodies, which may have challenges meeting in emergency situations themselves, the bill could lead to delayed responses and inadequate emergency management during critical times. The debate is anticipated to revolve around finding the balance between necessary executive autonomy and the need for legislative oversight.

Notable_points

The bill defines the term 'chief executive officer' to include various local leaders such as county executives, mayors, village presidents, and town chairs, ensuring comprehensive coverage of local governance structures. The intent of the legislation reflects a growing concern over the powers granted during emergencies and aims to safeguard against potential overreach by local executives in times of crisis.