1 | 1 | | 2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE |
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2 | 2 | | LRB-2213/1 |
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3 | 3 | | KMS:amn |
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4 | 4 | | 2025 SENATE BILL 67 |
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5 | 5 | | February 21, 2025 - Introduced by Senators LARSON, KEYESKI, HABUSH SINYKIN, |
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6 | 6 | | RATCLIFF, CARPENTER, DASSLER-ALFHEIM, DRAKE, HESSELBEIN, L. JOHNSON, |
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7 | 7 | | PFAFF, ROYS, SMITH, SPREITZER, WALL and WIRCH, cosponsored by |
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8 | 8 | | Representatives HONG, SHEEHAN, PHELPS, ANDERSON, ANDRACA, ARNEY, |
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9 | 9 | | BARE, BILLINGS, BROWN, CLANCY, CRUZ, DESANTO, DESMIDT, DOYLE, |
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10 | 10 | | EMERSON, FITZGERALD, GOODWIN, HAYWOOD, HYSELL, J. JACOBSON, JOERS, |
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11 | 11 | | JOHNSON, KIRSCH, MADISON, MAYADEV, MCCARVILLE, MCGUIRE, MIRESSE, |
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12 | 12 | | MOORE OMOKUNDE, NEUBAUER, ORTIZ-VELEZ, PALMERI, PRADO, RIVERA- |
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13 | 13 | | WAGNER, ROE, SINICKI, SNODGRASS, SPAUDE, STROUD, STUBBS, SUBECK, |
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14 | 14 | | TAYLOR, TENORIO, UDELL and VINING. Referred to Committee on Education. |
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15 | 15 | | AN ACT to repeal 115.341; to renumber 115.34 (1); to amend 20.255 (1) (jg), |
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16 | 16 | | 20.255 (2) (cm), 20.255 (2) (cn), 115.34 (title), 115.34 (2) and 115.341 (1); to |
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17 | 17 | | create 20.255 (2) (cL), 115.34 (1g) and 115.34 (3) to (5) of the statutes; |
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18 | 18 | | relating to: providing state aid to reimburse public and private schools that |
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19 | 19 | | provide free meals to all pupils for the costs of those meals and making an |
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20 | 20 | | appropriation. |
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21 | 21 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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22 | 22 | | This bill provides additional state aid to public and private schools in this |
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23 | 23 | | state that provide free meals to all pupils. |
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24 | 24 | | Under current law, the Department of Public Instruction makes payments to |
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25 | 25 | | school districts, private schools, independent charter schools, tribal schools, the |
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26 | 26 | | Wisconsin Educational Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, and the |
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27 | 27 | | Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired to partially match the federal |
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28 | 28 | | contribution under the National School Lunch Program, under which schools |
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29 | 29 | | provide free or reduced-price lunches to low-income children. Currently, the state |
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30 | 30 | | share for school lunches is a variable percentage of the amount of the federal basic |
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36 | 36 | | 6 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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37 | 37 | | SENATE BILL 67 |
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38 | 38 | | - 2 - LRB-2213/1 |
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39 | 39 | | KMS:amn |
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40 | 40 | | reimbursement, which is then allocated among eligible schools according to the |
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41 | 41 | | number of lunches served during the prior school year. |
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42 | 42 | | Also under current law, DPI provides a per meal reimbursement to school |
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43 | 43 | | districts, private schools, and tribal schools that provide breakfast to pupils under |
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44 | 44 | | the federal School Breakfast Program. Currently, the state provides a per meal |
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45 | 45 | | reimbursement of $0.15 for each breakfast served under the program, but, if there |
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46 | 46 | | is insufficient funding to pay the full amount, DPI prorates the payments. |
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47 | 47 | | Under the bill, a school is eligible for additional state reimbursement for |
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48 | 48 | | lunches and breakfasts served in a school year if the school 1) participates in both |
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49 | 49 | | the National School Lunch Program and the federal School Breakfast Program for |
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50 | 50 | | the school year; and 2) for each school day in which school is in session during the |
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51 | 51 | | school year, provides to any pupil who requests one, at no cost to the pupil, one |
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52 | 52 | | lunch and one breakfast that meet the federal food, nutritional, and other |
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53 | 53 | | requirements for meals served under the federal programs. Under the bill, DPI |
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54 | 54 | | must reimburse an eligible school a per meal amount that is equal to the federal |
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55 | 55 | | reimbursement rate applicable to the eligible school under the applicable federal |
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56 | 56 | | program for a meal served to a pupil who satisfies the income eligibility criteria for |
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57 | 57 | | a free lunch, minus any amount the eligible school receives from the federal |
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58 | 58 | | government to pay for those meals. In other words, the bill guarantees that an |
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59 | 59 | | eligible school will receive a total amount in state and federal aid that will |
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60 | 60 | | reimburse the eligible school an amount equal to the free meal reimbursement rate |
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61 | 61 | | for each meal the eligible school serves. |
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62 | 62 | | The additional state reimbursement under the bill is available to school |
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63 | 63 | | districts, independent charter schools, private schools, tribal schools, residential |
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64 | 64 | | care centers for children and youth, the Wisconsin Educational Services Program |
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65 | 65 | | for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, and the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and |
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66 | 66 | | Visually Impaired that meet the eligibility requirements. |
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67 | 67 | | Under the bill, if a school does not meet the eligibility requirements for the |
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68 | 68 | | additional state reimbursement for a school year, all of the following apply: |
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69 | 69 | | 1. If the school participates in the National School Lunch Program for the |
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70 | 70 | | school year, DPI will reimburse the school an amount required to meet the state[s |
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71 | 71 | | matching obligation under the federal program. |
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72 | 72 | | 2. If the school participates in the federal School Breakfast Program for the |
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73 | 73 | | school year, DPI will reimburse the school $0.15 for each breakfast served under the |
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74 | 74 | | federal program, without proration. |
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75 | 75 | | For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be |
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76 | 76 | | printed as an appendix to this bill. |
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77 | 77 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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78 | 78 | | enact as follows: |
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79 | 79 | | SECTION 1. 20.255 (1) (jg) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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80 | 80 | | 1 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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81 | 81 | | SENATE BILL 67 |
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82 | 82 | | - 3 - LRB-2213/1 |
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83 | 83 | | KMS:amn |
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84 | 84 | | SECTION 1 |
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85 | 85 | | 20.255 (1) (jg) School lunch handling charges. The amounts in the schedule |
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86 | 86 | | for the transportation, warehousing, processing, and insuring of food products |
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87 | 87 | | granted to this state by the federal government. All moneys received from contracts |
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88 | 88 | | made under s. 115.34 (1) (1r), under which food products granted to the state by the |
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89 | 89 | | federal government are utilized, shall be credited to this appropriation. |
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90 | 90 | | SECTION 2. 20.255 (2) (cL) of the statutes is created to read: |
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91 | 91 | | 20.255 (2) (cL) Reimbursement for school lunch programs. A sum sufficient |
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92 | 92 | | for reimbursement for school lunch programs under s. 115.34 (2) and (5) (a) 1. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 3. 20.255 (2) (cm) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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94 | 94 | | 20.255 (2) (cm) Reimbursement for school breakfast programs. As a |
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95 | 95 | | continuing appropriation, the amounts in the schedule A sum sufficient for |
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96 | 96 | | reimbursement for school breakfast programs under s. 115.341 115.34 (3) and (5) |
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97 | 97 | | (a) 2. |
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98 | 98 | | SECTION 4. 20.255 (2) (cn) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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99 | 99 | | 20.255 (2) (cn) Aids for school lunches and nutritional improvement for the |
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100 | 100 | | elderly. The amounts in the schedule for the payment of school lunch aids under s. |
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101 | 101 | | 115.34 (2) and for nutritional improvement under ss. 36.51, 38.36, and 115.345. |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 5. 115.34 (title) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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103 | 103 | | 115.34 (title) School lunch program and breakfast programs. |
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104 | 104 | | SECTION 6. 115.34 (1) of the statutes is renumbered 115.34 (1r). |
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105 | 105 | | SECTION 7. 115.34 (1g) of the statutes is created to read: |
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106 | 106 | | 115.34 (1g) In this section: |
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128 | 128 | | 22 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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129 | 129 | | SENATE BILL 67 |
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130 | 130 | | - 4 - LRB-2213/1 |
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131 | 131 | | KMS:amn |
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132 | 132 | | SECTION 7 |
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133 | 133 | | (a) XEligible schoolY means a school that is eligible for reimbursement for a |
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134 | 134 | | school year under sub. (4). |
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135 | 135 | | (b) XGoverning bodyY means the school board of a school district, operator of a |
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136 | 136 | | charter school under s. 118.40 (2r) or (2x), governing body of a private school, |
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137 | 137 | | governing body of a tribal school, operator of a residential care center for children |
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138 | 138 | | and youth, as defined in s. 115.76 (14g), director of the Wisconsin Educational |
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139 | 139 | | Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, or director of the Wisconsin |
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140 | 140 | | Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired. |
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141 | 141 | | (c) XSchoolY means a public school, including a charter school under s. 118.40 |
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142 | 142 | | (2r) or (2x), private school, tribal school, residential care center for children and |
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143 | 143 | | youth, as defined in s. 115.76 (14g), the Wisconsin Educational Services Program |
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144 | 144 | | for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, or the Wisconsin Center for the Blind and |
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145 | 145 | | Visually Impaired. |
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146 | 146 | | SECTION 8. 115.34 (2) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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147 | 147 | | 115.34 (2) The Beginning with reimbursements paid in 2026-27 for school |
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148 | 148 | | lunches served in the 2025-26 school year, from the appropriation under s. 20.255 |
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149 | 149 | | (2) (cL), the state superintendent shall make payments to school districts, private |
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150 | 150 | | schools, charter schools under s. 118.40 (2r) and (2x), tribal schools, the program |
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151 | 151 | | under s. 115.52, and the center under s. 115.525 a payment to the governing body of |
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152 | 152 | | a school that is not an eligible school for a school year and that participates in the |
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153 | 153 | | national school lunch program, 42 USC 1751 to 1769j, for that school year for school |
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154 | 154 | | lunches served to children in the prior that school year as determined by the state |
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155 | 155 | | superintendent from the appropriation under s. 20.255 (2) (cn). Payments shall |
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178 | 178 | | 23 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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179 | 179 | | SENATE BILL 67 |
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180 | 180 | | - 5 - LRB-2213/1 |
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181 | 181 | | KMS:amn |
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182 | 182 | | SECTION 8 |
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183 | 183 | | equal the state[s matching obligation under 42 USC 1751 et seq to 1769j. Payments |
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184 | 184 | | in the current year shall be determined by prorating the state[s matching obligation |
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185 | 185 | | based on the number of school lunches served to children in the prior year. In this |
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186 | 186 | | subsection, Xprivate schoolY means any school defined in s. 115.001 (3r) which |
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187 | 187 | | complies with the requirements of 42 USC 2000d. |
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188 | 188 | | SECTION 9. 115.34 (3) to (5) of the statutes are created to read: |
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189 | 189 | | 115.34 (3) Beginning with reimbursements paid in 2026-27 for breakfasts |
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190 | 190 | | served in the 2025-26 school year, from the appropriation under s. 20.255 (2) (cm), |
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191 | 191 | | the state superintendent shall reimburse the governing body of a school that is not |
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192 | 192 | | an eligible school for a school year and that participates in the federal school |
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193 | 193 | | breakfast program, 42 USC 1773, for that school year 15 cents for each breakfast |
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194 | 194 | | served in that school year at the school that meets the requirements of 7 CFR 220.8. |
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195 | 195 | | (4) Beginning with reimbursements for school lunches and breakfasts served |
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196 | 196 | | in the 2025-26 school year, the governing body of a school is eligible for |
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197 | 197 | | reimbursement under sub. (5) for meals served in the school year only if the |
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198 | 198 | | governing body does all of the following: |
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199 | 199 | | (a) Participates in both the national school lunch program, 42 USC 1751 to |
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200 | 200 | | 1769j, and the federal school breakfast program, 42 USC 1773, for the school year. |
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201 | 201 | | (b) For each day in which school is in session during the school year, provides |
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202 | 202 | | to any pupil who requests, at no cost to the pupil, one lunch that meets the |
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203 | 203 | | requirements under 7 CFR 210.10 and one breakfast that meets the requirements |
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204 | 204 | | of 7 CFR 220.8. |
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205 | 205 | | (5) (a) Beginning with reimbursements for school lunches and breakfasts |
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228 | 228 | | 23 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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229 | 229 | | SENATE BILL 67 |
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230 | 230 | | - 6 - LRB-2213/1 |
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231 | 231 | | KMS:amn |
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232 | 232 | | SECTION 9 |
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233 | 233 | | served in the 2025-26 school year, subject to par. (b), the state superintendent shall |
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234 | 234 | | reimburse the governing body of an eligible school all of the following amounts: |
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235 | 235 | | 1. From the appropriation under s. 20.255 (2) (cL), for each lunch the eligible |
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236 | 236 | | school served under sub. (4) (b) in the prior school year, an amount equal to the |
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237 | 237 | | federal reimbursement rate under the national school lunch program, 42 USC 1751 |
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238 | 238 | | to 1769j, applicable to the eligible school for serving a lunch to a pupil who satisfies |
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239 | 239 | | the income eligibility criteria for a free lunch under 42 USC 1758 (b) (1). |
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240 | 240 | | 2. From the appropriation under s. 20.255 (2) (cm), for each breakfast the |
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241 | 241 | | eligible school served under sub. (4) (b) in the prior school year, an amount equal to |
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242 | 242 | | the federal reimbursement rate under the federal school breakfast program, 42 |
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243 | 243 | | USC 1773, applicable to the eligible school for serving a breakfast to a pupil who |
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244 | 244 | | satisfies the income eligibility criteria for a free breakfast under 42 USC 1773 (e) (1) |
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245 | 245 | | (A). |
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246 | 246 | | (b) The state superintendent shall reduce the reimbursement amount the |
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247 | 247 | | state superintendent pays to the governing body of an eligible school under par. (a) |
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248 | 248 | | by any amount the governing body receives from the federal government as |
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249 | 249 | | reimbursement for the same meals. |
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250 | 250 | | (c) The governing body of an eligible school may charge a pupil for food or |
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251 | 251 | | drink items the eligible school serves to the pupil that are in addition to or different |
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252 | 252 | | from the meals the eligible school is required to serve to the pupil at no cost under |
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253 | 253 | | sub. (4) (b). |
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254 | 254 | | SECTION 10. 115.341 of the statutes, as affected by 2025 Wisconsin Act .... |
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255 | 255 | | (this act), is repealed. |
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278 | 278 | | 23 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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279 | 279 | | SENATE BILL 67 |
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280 | 280 | | - 7 - LRB-2213/1 |
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281 | 281 | | KMS:amn |
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282 | 282 | | SECTION 11 |
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283 | 283 | | SECTION 11. 115.341 (1) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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284 | 284 | | 115.341 (1) From the appropriation under s. 20.255 (2) (cm), the state |
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285 | 285 | | superintendent shall reimburse each school board 15 cents for each breakfast |
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286 | 286 | | served at a school that meets the requirements of 7 CFR 220.8 and shall reimburse |
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287 | 287 | | each governing body of a private school or tribal school 15 cents for each breakfast |
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288 | 288 | | served at the private school or tribal school that meets the requirements of 7 CFR |
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289 | 289 | | 220.8. This subsection does not apply to reimbursements paid in 2026-27 for |
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290 | 290 | | breakfasts served in the 2025-26 school year or in any school year thereafter. |
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291 | 291 | | SECTION 12. Nonstatutory provisions. |
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292 | 292 | | (1) LEGISLATIVE PURPOSE AND INTENT. It is the intent of the legislature that |
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293 | 293 | | no child in this state should experience hunger and that every school-age child |
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294 | 294 | | should benefit from access to at least 2 healthy, nutritious meals during the school |
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295 | 295 | | day. |
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296 | 296 | | (2) TRANSITIONAL PROVISION; REIMBURSEMENT FOR SCHOOL LUNCHES SERVED |
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297 | 297 | | IN 2024-25. Notwithstanding s. 115.34 (2), the state superintendent of public |
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298 | 298 | | instruction shall make payments to school districts, private schools, charter schools |
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299 | 299 | | under s. 118.40 (2r) and (2x), tribal schools, the program under s. 115.52, and the |
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300 | 300 | | center under s. 115.525 for school lunches served to children in the 2024-25 school |
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301 | 301 | | year as provided under s. 115.34 (2), 2023 stats. |
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302 | 302 | | SECTION 13. Effective dates. This act takes effect on the day after |
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303 | 303 | | publication, except as follows: |
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304 | 304 | | (1) The treatment of s. 20.255 (2) (cL), (cm), and (cn) and the repeal of s. |
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305 | 305 | | 115.341 take effect on July 1, 2026. |
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306 | 306 | | (END) |
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