Wisconsin 2025-2026 Regular Session

Wisconsin Senate Bill SB80 Compare Versions

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11 2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE
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44 2025 SENATE BILL 80
55 February 26, 2025 - Introduced by Senators JACQUE and WIMBERGER, cosponsored
66 by Representatives TUSLER, B. JACOBSON, BROOKS, KNODL, MURPHY and
77 O'CONNOR. Referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety.
88 AN ACT to create chapter 798 of the statutes; relating to: statutory recognition
99 of specialized treatment court and commercial court dockets.
1010 Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
1111 This bill statutorily recognizes specialized dockets for treatment courts and for
1212 commercial cases. The bill recognizes in statute treatment courts, which are
1313 defined in the bill to include adult drug treatment court, juvenile drug treatment
1414 court, operating while intoxicated treatment court, mental health treatment court,
1515 family dependency treatment court, veterans treatment court, hybrid treatment
1616 court, and tribal healing to wellness court.
1717 The bill also statutorily recognizes a specialized docket for commercial cases.
1818 Under the bill, the chief justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, taking into
1919 consideration recommendations from the relevant chief judges of the judicial
2020 administrative districts, must select circuit court judges who will be assigned to the
2121 commercial court docket upon each judge[s agreement to serve. The bill provides
2222 that a judge who presides over cases on the commercial court docket is not
2323 prohibited from working on any other assigned docket.
2424 Under the bill, certain commercial case types must be assigned to the
2525 commercial court docket, including cases involving all of the following: 1) the
2626 governance or internal affairs of business organizations; 2) tortious or statutorily
2727 prohibited business activity, unfair competition, or antitrust claims; 3) the sale,
2828 consolidation, or merger of a business organization or the conversion, share
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3535 exchange, or sale of substantially all of the assets of a business organization; 4) the
3636 issuance, sale, or transfer of securities; 5) intellectual property rights; 6) the
3737 relationship between a franchisor and franchisee or similar distribution
3838 relationship; 7) certain claims or disputes involving the Uniform Commercial Code,
3939 when the amount in controversy exceeds $100,000; 8) receiverships in excess of
4040 $250,000; 9) confirmation of arbitration awards and compelling or enforcing
4141 arbitration awards when the amount in controversy exceeds $100,000; and 10) real
4242 estate construction disputes when the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000.
4343 The bill provides that certain types of cases are ineligible for assignment to the
4444 commercial court docket, including small claims cases, cases involving a
4545 governmental entity or political subdivision seeking to enforce a statutory or
4646 regulatory restriction or prohibition, or disputes between landlords and tenants.
4747 The commercial court docket created under the bill is a commercial case
4848 docket that generally involves disputes between commercial entities rather than
4949 individuals and does not include actions typically involving individuals such as
5050 personal injury suits, products liability, malpractice, or other tort claims or
5151 landlord and tenant disputes or similar claims. Under the bill, parties may jointly
5252 move for discretionary assignment of a case to the commercial court docket if the
5353 case is one that is not identified under the mandatory criteria but is not otherwise
5454 ineligible for assignment. The bill provides that a decision granting or denying a
5555 motion for a discretionary assignment of a case to the commercial court docket is
5656 final and nonappealable.
5757 The bill also allows that parties to a case that is filed in a judicial
5858 administrative district that does not have a dedicated commercial court docket may,
5959 in certain circumstances, jointly petition for transfer of the case to a commercial
6060 court docket. Under the bill, no party may withdraw a request for transfer to the
6161 commercial court docket after a judicial assignment of the case has been made.
6262 The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
6363 enact as follows:
6464 SECTION 1. Chapter 798 of the statutes is created to read:
6565 CHAPTER 798
6666 SPECIALTY COURTS
6767 798.01 Legislative findings. The legislature finds all of the following:
6868 (1) Specialized dockets for treatment courts and for commercial cases have
6969 existed in this state and across the country for a number of years in recognition of
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8080 the fact that the interests of justice in general, and of litigants in particular, are
8181 substantially enhanced when judges and other court personnel commit to take
8282 specific training in the subject matter areas of a particular specialized docket and
8383 then apply that training and expertise to the unique issues before the court. The
8484 use of specialized dockets increases efficiencies and improve outcomes in the
8585 handling of these cases.
8686 (2) The commercial court docket has existed in this state for over 7 years as a
8787 pilot project in a number of counties and judicial districts and has been shown to
8888 reduce substantially the time it takes to obtain a decision and increase the level of
8989 satisfaction of the parties with the results in commercial disputes.
9090 798.05 Treatment court dockets. (1) PURPOSE; AUTHORITY. The purpose
9191 of this section is to statutorily recognize specialized dockets for treatment courts.
9292 Treatment courts are designed to operate within the framework of the existing state
9393 court system and specifically address underlying issues relating to criminal
9494 behavior. Treatment courts provide treatment while working with a
9595 multidisciplinary team to deploy a range of graduated rewards and sanctions with
9696 the goal of engaging participants in treatment long enough to successfully address
9797 any addiction or mental health issues and end the cycle of recidivism.
9898 (2) DEFINITION. In this section, Xtreatment courtY includes all of the
9999 following:
100100 (a) Adult drug treatment court.
101101 (b) Juvenile drug treatment court.
102102 (c) Operating while intoxicated treatment court.
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130130 (d) Mental health treatment court.
131131 (e) Family dependency treatment court.
132132 (f) Veterans treatment court.
133133 (g) Hybrid treatment court.
134134 (h) Tribal healing to wellness court.
135135 798.15 Commercial court docket. (1) PURPOSE; AUTHORITY. The purpose
136136 of this section is to statutorily recognize a specialized docket for commercial cases in
137137 state circuit courts. The commercial court docket is designed to operate within the
138138 framework of the existing state court system with minimal impact on the balance of
139139 court operations. It is intended to leverage judicial expertise in commercial law and
140140 disputes with commercial litigants[ desire to tailor case management practices best
141141 suited for resolving substantial business disputes fairly and expeditiously.
142142 (2) DEFINITIONS. In this section:
143143 (a) XBusiness organizationY includes a sole proprietorship, corporation,
144144 partnership, limited liability company, limited partnership, professional
145145 association, benefits corporation, service corporation, joint venture, bank, savings
146146 bank, savings and loan association, or business trust. A Xbusiness organizationY
147147 excludes an individual, a family trust, or a political subdivision or governmental
148148 entity.
149149 (b) XConsumer contract or transactionY means a consumer contract or
150150 transaction that is primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
151151 (3) SCOPE. (a) The commercial court procedures outlined in this section
152152 apply to judicial administrative districts that have established specialized dockets
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180180 for commercial cases on the effective date of this paragraph .... [LRB inserts date],
181181 and to any commercial court docket established after the effective date of this
182182 paragraph .... [LRB inserts date], beginning on the date that docket is established.
183183 Courts with specialized dockets for commercial cases shall be referred to as the
184184 Xcommercial court.Y
185185 (b) 1. The chief justice of the supreme court, after considering the
186186 recommendation of the chief judge of the encompassing judicial administrative
187187 district, shall select the circuit court judges in the judicial administrative districts
188188 who will be assigned to the commercial court docket upon each judge[s agreement to
189189 so serve. The chief justice of the supreme court shall select at least all of the
190190 following to participate in the commercial court under this section:
191191 a. No fewer than 4 circuit court judges within the 2nd judicial administrative
192192 district.
193193 b. No fewer than 4 circuit court judges within the 3rd judicial administrative
194194 district.
195195 c. No fewer than 4 circuit court judges within the 5th judicial administrative
196196 district.
197197 d. No fewer than 4 circuit court judges within the 8th judicial administrative
198198 district.
199199 e. No fewer than 4 circuit court judges within the 10th judicial administrative
200200 district.
201201 f. No fewer than 4 circuit court judges within any judicial administrative
202202 district that adds a commercial court docket.
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230230 2. A judge who presides in a commercial court docket is not prohibited from
231231 working on any other assigned docket.
232232 3. The chief justice of the supreme court may add additional judicial
233233 administrative districts to the commercial court docket upon the recommendation
234234 of the director of state courts.
235235 (4) MANDATORY ASSIGNMENT OF CASES TO THE COMMERCIAL COURT DOCKET.
236236 (a) Any case of a type described under par. (b) that is filed in a circuit court in which
237237 a commercial court docket has been established shall be assigned to the commercial
238238 court docket as provided under sub. (7).
239239 (b) The commercial court shall have jurisdiction over all of the following types
240240 of cases:
241241 1. Cases involving the governance or internal affairs of business
242242 organizations, including all of the following:
243243 a. Claims between or among owners or constituents of a business
244244 organization.
245245 b. Claims against officers, directors, or managers of a business organization.
246246 c. Claims involving the indemnity of owners, officers, directors, or managers
247247 of a business organization.
248248 d. Claims involving the interpretation of the rights and obligations under the
249249 law governing business organizations, such as chs. 178 to 181, 183, 185, 204, 214,
250250 215, and 221 to 223, or any similar statute or law from another jurisdiction.
251251 e. Claims involving the interpretation of the rights and obligations under any
252252 agreement governing a business organization, such as the articles of incorporation,
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279279 SECTION 1
280280 bylaws, operating agreements, membership agreements, or partnership agreement
281281 of the business organization.
282282 2. Cases involving tortious or statutorily prohibited business activity, unfair
283283 competition, or antitrust, including all of the following:
284284 a. Claims under ch. 133.
285285 b. Claims under s. 100.30 (5m) or (5r).
286286 c. Claims under s. 134.01.
287287 d. Claims of tortious interference with a business organization.
288288 e. Claims involving restrictive covenants and agreements not to compete or
289289 solicit.
290290 f. Claims involving confidentiality agreements.
291291 3. Cases involving the sale, consolidation, or merger of a business
292292 organization or the conversion, share exchange, or sale of substantially all of the
293293 assets of a business organization.
294294 4. Cases involving the issuance, sale, or transfer of securities, including
295295 claims for securities fraud under ch. 551, or any similar statute or law from another
296296 jurisdiction.
297297 5. Cases involving intellectual property rights, including all of the following:
298298 a. Claims to determine the use, ownership, or status of trademarks, trade
299299 secrets, or copyrights.
300300 b. Claims under s. 134.90.
301301 c. Claims involving any agreement relating to the licensing of any intellectual
302302 property right, including patent rights.
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330330 6. Cases involving the relationship between a franchisor and franchisee or
331331 similar distribution relationship, including all of the following:
332332 a. Claims arising from ch. 135 or any similar statute or law from another
333333 jurisdiction.
334334 b. Claims arising from s. 134.93 or any similar statute or law from another
335335 jurisdiction.
336336 c. Claims arising from ch. 553 or any similar statute or law from another
337337 jurisdiction.
338338 7. Cases involving claims or disputes under ch. 402, 403, 404, 405, or 409, or
339339 any similar statute or law from another jurisdiction, when the amount in
340340 controversy exceeds $100,000, exclusive of interest, costs, and attorney fees.
341341 8. Cases involving receiverships in excess of $250,000.
342342 9. Cases involving confirmation of arbitration awards and compelling or
343343 enforcing arbitration awards when the amount in controversy exceeds $100,000.
344344 10. Cases involving commercial real estate construction disputes when the
345345 amount in controversy exceeds $250,000.
346346 (5) DISCRETIONARY ASSIGNMENT OF CASES TO THE COMMERCIAL COURT
347347 DOCKET. (a) In addition to the cases identified under sub. (4) and that are not
348348 otherwise excluded under sub. (6), parties to a case in a judicial administrative
349349 district in which there is a commercial court docket may jointly move the chief judge
350350 of that judicial administrative district for discretionary assignment of the case to
351351 that commercial court docket. If the motion for discretionary assignment is
352352 granted, the case may be assigned to a commercial court docket.
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380380 (b) In deciding a motion for discretionary assignment of a case to a
381381 commercial court docket, the chief judge of the encompassing judicial
382382 administrative district shall consider the parties to the dispute, the nature of the
383383 dispute, the complexity of the issues presented, and whether the commercial court[s
384384 resolution of the case will provide needed guidance to influence future commercial
385385 behavior or assist in resolving future disputes. The decision granting or denying a
386386 motion for a discretionary assignment of a case to a commercial court docket is final
387387 and nonappealable.
388388 (6) INELIGIBLE CASE TYPES. The following cases may not be assigned to the
389389 commercial court docket:
390390 (a) Cases involving small claims under ch. 799.
391391 (b) Cases involving a governmental entity or political subdivision seeking to
392392 enforce a statutory or regulatory restriction or prohibition.
393393 (c) Unless the claim or dispute identified in this subsection is ancillary and
394394 incidental to a case assigned to the commercial court docket under sub. (4), cases
395395 involving a consumer contract or transaction; disputes between landlords and
396396 tenants; domestic relations claims; labor claims; receivership, insolvency, or
397397 liquidation cases, except as provided in sub. (4) (b) 8.; malpractice claims; personal
398398 injury claims; product liability claims; civil rights claims; tax disputes; cases
399399 seeking to compel arbitration or to affirm or disaffirm an arbitration award, except
400400 as provided in sub. (4) (b) 9.; construction claims, except as provided in sub. (4) (b)
401401 10.; or environmental claims.
402402 (7) IDENTIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF CASES TO COMMERCIAL COURT
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430430 DOCKET. (a) Plaintiff duties. At the time of the filing of the complaint under s.
431431 801.02 (1), the plaintiff in a civil action shall state on the face of the complaint
432432 whether the case qualifies for the commercial court docket under sub. (4) and is not
433433 ineligible for assignment under sub. (6).
434434 (b) Clerk of court duties. 1. For cases filed in which a circuit court judge in
435435 that county has already been assigned a commercial court docket, the clerk of court
436436 shall assign the case to the commercial court docket and to one of the judges
437437 designated for the commercial court docket. In the event of a request for judicial
438438 substitution, the case shall be transferred to another circuit court judge who is
439439 assigned to the commercial court docket in that judicial administrative district.
440440 2. Within a judicial administrative district participating in the commercial
441441 court docket, but in which no circuit court judge has been assigned to the
442442 commercial court docket, upon the filing of a qualifying case, the clerk of court shall
443443 notify the chief judge of the encompassing judicial administrative district, and the
444444 chief judge shall assign one of the commercial court docket judges from the other
445445 counties in the judicial administrative district. The chief judge[s selection shall be
446446 made pursuant to s. 751.03 (3). In the event a request for substitution is filed
447447 regarding the judge chosen by the chief judge of the encompassing judicial
448448 administrative district, the chief judge shall then assign another judge from the
449449 judicial administrative district who has been appointed for commercial court cases.
450450 (c) Omission by plaintiff; defendant[s and 3rd-party defendant[s rights and
451451 prerogatives of the circuit court. In the event the duties set forth in par. (a) are not
452452 met, the circuit court may sua sponte, or upon a motion filed by a defendant or a 3rd
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480480 party with his or her or its responsive pleading or responsive motion, order the
481481 transfer of a case to the commercial court docket if the court determines that the
482482 case meets the mandatory criteria of sub. (4) and is not ineligible for assignment
483483 under sub. (6).
484484 (d) Action number assignment. On assignment of any matter to the
485485 commercial court docket, the matter shall retain the civil action number assigned to
486486 it by the clerk of court upon the filing of the complaint.
487487 (8) DISPUTES REGARDING ASSIGNMENTS OF CASES TO THE COMMERCIAL COURT
488488 DOCKET. (a) Contesting the assignment of a case to the commercial court docket. 1.
489489 After assignment of a case to the commercial court docket, the judge assigned to the
490490 case may sua sponte, or upon motion of any party, reconsider whether assignment
491491 of that case to the commercial court docket is appropriate under the requirements
492492 of sub. (4) and is not ineligible for assignment under sub. (6). Any party filing a
493493 reconsideration motion under this paragraph shall file the motion no later than the
494494 earlier of the following:
495495 a. Before any judicial ruling is rendered on any issue of material substance in
496496 the case.
497497 b. Twenty days after the case is assigned to the commercial court docket.
498498 2. If the assigned commercial court judge concludes that the case does not
499499 qualify for assignment to the commercial court docket, the judge shall return the
500500 case to the general civil case docket.
501501 (b) Review. Any party aggrieved by the outcome of a motion for
502502 reconsideration under par. (a) may request the chief judge of the judicial
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529529 SECTION 1
530530 administrative district in which the commercial court sits to review the
531531 reconsideration decision. A decision by the chief judge of the judicial administrative
532532 district resolving the question of which docket shall be assigned the case is final and
533533 nonappealable.
534534 (9) TRANSFERRING A CASE TO A COMMERCIAL COURT DOCKET. (a) Parties from
535535 judicial administrative districts that do not have a dedicated commercial court
536536 docket may petition to have their cases administered within a commercial court
537537 docket. To facilitate consideration of such petitions, the director of state courts
538538 shall periodically designate a district court administrator to be the court
539539 administrative officer for the commercial court docket and shall also designate a
540540 circuit court judge serving as a commercial court judge at the time of designation to
541541 be the supervising commercial court judge.
542542 (b) Parties described under par. (a) may jointly petition for transfer of a case to
543543 a commercial court docket if all of the following are true:
544544 1. The case is a type identified in sub. (4) and is not ineligible for assignment
545545 to a commercial court docket under sub. (6).
546546 2. The parties agree to use the forms and procedures developed for use in the
547547 commercial court docket.
548548 3. The parties agree that all proceedings will be conducted in the courtroom of
549549 the judge to which the case is assigned under par. (c), except that if the case
550550 proceeds to trial, the trial will be conducted in the county where the case was
551551 originally filed.
552552 (c) The procedure for a joint petition for transfer shall be as follows:
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579579 SECTION 1
580580 1. When parties petition for the transfer of a commercial court case from a
581581 district that does not then have a commercial court docket, they shall file that
582582 petition with the clerk of court in the county where the case is originally filed and
583583 also file a copy of that petition with the court administrative officer designated by
584584 the director of state courts. The supervising commercial court judge shall
585585 determine where the case should be transferred based upon workload and the
586586 reasonable convenience of the parties and shall confer with the chief judge of that
587587 judicial administrative district as to which commercial court judge is best able to
588588 accept that additional workload assignment. The parties requesting the
589589 assignment to the commercial court docket shall agree that the judge assigned to
590590 the case may direct that all matters, other than trial, be held either in the assigned
591591 judge[s home courtroom or by electronic means. Trials shall be held in the county in
592592 which the case was originally filed. The clerk of the circuit court of the county
593593 where the case was originally filed shall continue to be responsible to accept filings,
594594 clerk on the record proceedings, and perform all other duties applicable to that case.
595595 Any judgments rendered as a result of such proceedings shall be docketed in the
596596 county in which the matter was originally filed, and any appeal shall be made to the
597597 court of appeals in the appellate district where the case was originally filed.
598598 2. The supervising commercial court docket judge shall consider the caseload
599599 of the judges designated for the commercial court docket, the nature of the case for
600600 which the petition was submitted, and the work requirements for cases already
601601 pending in the commercial court docket when determining whether to allow the
602602 transfer of a case under this paragraph.
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629629 SECTION 1
630630 3. The supervising commercial court docket judge shall, upon allowing a
631631 transfer, assign the case to the commercial court docket and to one of the judges
632632 designated for the commercial court docket in a participating judicial
633633 administrative district.
634634 4. In the event of a request for judicial substitution in a case transferred under
635635 this subsection and assigned to the commercial court docket, the chief judge of the
636636 judicial administrative district in which the assignment is made shall then assign
637637 another judge from the judicial administrative district who has been appointed for
638638 commercial court cases.
639639 (d) No party may withdraw a request for transfer to the commercial court
640640 docket after a judicial assignment has been made under par. (c).
641641 (END)
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