West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB2226

Introduced
1/12/22  

Caption

Protecting consumers from surprise bills by health care providers

Impact

The bill significantly impacts how healthcare providers and insurers must operate concerning surprise billing. By establishing requirements for transparency and disclosures, it aims to protect consumers from unforeseen medical expenses that can arise when they receive care from out-of-network providers inadvertently. The bill mandates that insurers develop access plans that include necessary information related to provider networks, coverage options, and the process for handling disputes regarding unexpected charges. This regulatory shift intends to facilitate a clearer understanding among consumers about their liabilities and to promote fair billing practices.

Summary

House Bill 2226 aims to regulate the treatment of surprise bills in healthcare by amending and reenacting sections of the West Virginia Code related to accident and sickness insurance. The bill introduces new definitions and requirements for healthcare providers, hospitals, and insurers concerning disclosure practices and consumer protections against unexpected medical charges. The legislation is designed to ensure that consumers receive clear information about their health coverage and the potential costs associated with out-of-network services, particularly in emergency situations or when using providers affiliated with in-network hospitals.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB2226 appears largely positive among consumer advocacy groups who see it as a necessary step toward improving healthcare affordability and transparency. Supporters argue that this legislative measure will reduce financial burdens on patients who are often caught off guard by surprise medical bills. However, concerns have been raised by some healthcare providers and insurers who fear that the requirements may impose additional administrative burdens and could lead to increased costs that may ultimately be passed on to consumers.

Contention

Debate around HB2226 has highlighted potential contention points, particularly concerning the implementation of independent dispute resolution processes for surprise bills and the requirements placed upon providers regarding patient consent for out-of-network services. Critics argue that these regulations could complicate the billing process and may not effectively address the root causes of surprise billing. The ongoing discussions reflect a broader conflict over balancing consumer protection with the operational flexibility of healthcare providers and insurers.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV H997

To protect health care consumers from surprise billing

WV H1144

To protect health care consumers from surprise billing

WV HB1284

Health Insurance Surprise Billing Protections

WV HB286

Surprise Billing Consumer Protection Act; certain consumer protections against surprise billing for ambulance service; provide

WV SB20

"Surprise Billing Consumer Protection Act"; ensure consumer access to quality healthcare by setting adequacy standards for network plans offered by an insurer

WV SB881

Health insurance; creating the Surprise Billing Protection Act of 2023. Effective date.

WV SB881

Health insurance; creating the Surprise Billing Protection Act of 2023. Effective date.

WV SB1264

Relating to consumer protections against certain medical and health care billing by certain out-of-network providers.

WV SB262

Provides relative to balance or "surprise" billing. (8/1/20)

WV H456

No Surprises for Ambulance Services Act

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