West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB2563

Introduced
1/12/22  

Caption

Requiring certain municipalities to pay for the incarceration of inmates

Impact

The enactment of HB2563 is expected to have significant implications for state laws regarding the funding and operation of jails. Municipalities will now need to factor in these costs into their budgets, potentially influencing their law enforcement policies and funding allocations. As municipalities begin to shoulder part of the financial burden for incarcerating offenders, it may lead to changes in arrest practices or necessitate increased local taxation to cover these new expenses. The bill could also affect the dynamics between municipal and state responsibilities related to corrections.

Summary

House Bill 2563 is focused on the financial responsibility of certain municipalities for the costs associated with the incarceration of inmates arrested by their police. Specifically, the bill amends the Code of West Virginia to require that municipalities cover costs incurred for housing inmates in regional jails. This legislative change aims to provide a clearer structure for the allocation of costs related to the incarceration process, ensuring that municipalities bear financial responsibility for their law enforcement activities. By requiring municipalities to pay for the per diem of inmates, the bill addresses concerns regarding fiscal accountability in local law enforcement budgets.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB2563 appears to be mixed among lawmakers and stakeholders. Supporters advocate that the bill equitably distributes costs associated with incarceration and enhances accountability among local governments. However, critics argue that imposing such costs may burden municipalities, particularly smaller or financially strained ones, leading to potential inequities in law enforcement practices. This division of sentiment underscores ongoing discussions about public safety financing and local government autonomy.

Contention

Key points of contention within the discussion of HB2563 revolve around the financial implications for municipalities, including concerns about budgetary constraints and the potential for inconsistent enforcement of laws across different regions. Additionally, the allocation of responsibility for inmate costs may lead to further scrutiny of municipal arrest practices, as local governments may become more selective in their enforcement efforts to manage financial liabilities. Furthermore, potential inequities may arise as wealthier municipalities can afford to absorb these costs more easily than their less affluent counterparts, raising questions about fairness and effectiveness in law enforcement.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV SB75

Requiring certain municipalities pay for incarceration of inmates

WV SB44

Requiring certain municipalities pay for incarceration of inmates

WV SB202

Requiring certain municipalities pay for incarceration of inmates

WV SB557

Extending current cap on per diem rate paid by counties and municipalities to house inmates

WV HB107

Requiring certain municipalities to reimburse responsible county for up to five days of regional jail per diem fees

WV SB1007

Requiring municipalities to reimburse responsible county regional jail per diem fees in certain cases

WV SB596

Modifying payment for housing and maintenance of inmates

WV SB835

Modifying payment for housing and maintenance of inmates

WV HB4490

Extending the expiration date of the freeze of the per diem cost for incarcerated inmates in regional jails

WV SB17

Extending expiration date of current cap on per diem cost for incarcerated inmates in regional jail

Similar Bills

CA SB1450

Parole.

CA SB875

Crimes: parole.

NJ S3934

Requires certain correctional facilities to allow service and companion animals to assist inmates with disability; makes appropriation.

NJ S310

Requires certain correctional facilities to allow service and companion animals to assist inmates with disability; makes appropriation.

NJ A1691

Requires certain correctional facilities to allow service and companion animals to assist inmates with disability; makes appropriation.

NJ A5524

Requires certain correctional facilities to allow service and companion animals to assist inmates with disability; makes appropriation.

NJ A4694

Establishes "Female Incarcerated Person's Rights Protection Act."

NJ S3530

Establishes "Incarcerated Women's Protection Act" and concerns correctional facility board of trustees.