West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB2954

Introduced
1/12/22  

Caption

Abortion permitted only in certain instances

Impact

If passed, HB 2954 would substantially modify state laws concerning reproductive rights, limiting access to abortions and requiring that procedures be conducted in licensed hospitals by certified medical practitioners. The legislation includes a clause that criminalizes certain actions surrounding abortions, imposing tough penalties on physicians who violate the new regulations. Furthermore, it necessitates parental or guardian consent for minors seeking an abortion, which reflects ongoing debates about parental rights and minors' autonomy in medical decisions.

Summary

House Bill 2954 aims to amend existing West Virginia law regarding the circumstances under which an abortion may be performed. The bill focuses on establishing a definitive gestational limit for abortions, specifically stating that abortions are permitted only in certain conditions, such as cases of rape, incest, or when the health and safety of the mother is at risk. It further provides a specific definition for the 'pain-capable gestational age' set at 22 weeks from the last menstrual period, effectively prohibiting abortions after this point unless in special circumstances outlined within the bill itself.

Sentiment

The response to HB 2954 has been polarized. Supporters argue that the bill protects unborn children and aligns with increasing advocacy for fetal rights. However, opponents contend that it imposes undue constraints on women's reproductive choices, potentially forcing individuals to carry unviable pregnancies to term or requiring them to navigate challenging legal avenues for abortions in sensitive circumstances. This divide reflects broader national conversations on reproductive rights and women's health.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 2954 include its implications for women who may face dire health situations or lack access to support when making reproductive choices. Critics fear that the legislation could lead to criminal charges against women who make false statements regarding the circumstances surrounding their pregnancies, opening the door for additional legal repercussions. The bill's punitive measures, including potential manslaughter charges against women who falsely claim assault, highlight severe conflicts within the legislative discourse surrounding women's rights and healthcare access.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB4255

Abortion permitted only in certain instances

WV HB2239

Restricting the performance of abortions and acquiring, providing, receiving, otherwise transferring, or using fetal body parts

WV HB302

Clarifying West Virginia’s abortion laws

WV SB834

Abortion; making certain definitions and exceptions relating to abortion uniform. Emergency.

WV SB834

Abortion; making certain definitions and exceptions relating to abortion uniform. Emergency.

WV HB685

Relating To Abortion.

WV HB685

Relating To Abortion.

WV HB4049

Relating to abortions after detection of an unborn child’s heartbeat

WV SB551

Preserving patient's right to abortion

WV HB2312

Relating to abortions after detection of an unborn child’s heartbeat

Similar Bills

WV HB4255

Abortion permitted only in certain instances

TN HB1241

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 29; Title 33; Title 37; Title 39; Title 40; Title 53; Title 56; Title 62; Title 63; Title 68 and Title 71, relative to women's health.

TN SB1425

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 29; Title 33; Title 37; Title 39; Title 40; Title 53; Title 56; Title 62; Title 63; Title 68 and Title 71, relative to women's health.

WV HB2239

Restricting the performance of abortions and acquiring, providing, receiving, otherwise transferring, or using fetal body parts

LA SB766

Provides for the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. (8/1/12)

KY SB321

AN ACT relating to abortion.

KY HB3

AN ACT relating to public health and declaring an emergency.

OK SB834

Abortion; making certain definitions and exceptions relating to abortion uniform. Emergency.