West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4315

Introduced
1/21/22  

Caption

Ban people from picking a correctional facility based on their gender choice

Impact

If enacted, HB 4315 would significantly impact the treatment of transgender individuals in the West Virginia correctional system. The bill's provisions would mandate that all inmates must be housed according to their biological sex, limiting the rights of those who are transgender or gender non-conforming. Consequently, it could lead to increased vulnerability for these inmates, as they might be placed in environments that do not align with their gender identity, potentially exacerbating issues related to safety and well-being in correctional facilities.

Summary

House Bill 4315 aims to amend the West Virginia Code by stipulating that inmates in correctional facilities must be assigned housing based on their biological gender at birth. This legislative action seeks to prohibit individuals from selecting housing in gender-specific facilities according to their legal or medical gender identity. The bill intends to create a standardized process for housing inmates, reinforcing the principle that biological sex shall dictate housing assignments in state-operated facilities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 4315 is deeply divided, with strong opinions articulated on both sides. Proponents of the bill argue that it upholds traditional views on gender and aims to maintain order within correctional facilities by adhering to biological classifications. Conversely, opponents claim that the bill perpetuates discrimination against transgender individuals and infringes on their rights to live in accordance with their gender identity. This divergence showcases broader societal tensions regarding gender identity, rights, and protections.

Contention

The most notable point of contention surrounding HB 4315 revolves around its implications for transgender rights and the safety of individuals in correctional facilities. Critics highlight that the enforcement of housing assignments based solely on biological gender can lead to significant safety risks and psychological harm for transgender inmates, who may face hostility and violence inappropriately assigned facilities. Supporters, on the other hand, contend that maintaining sex-based housing is essential for the safety and integrity of all inmates, framing the issue around security rather than civil rights.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV A3209

Requires DOC to assign transgender inmate to State correctional facility based on inmate's gender identity and use inmate's preferred gender pronoun.

WV A1975

Requires DOC to assign transgender inmate to State correctional facility based on inmate's gender identity and use inmate's preferred gender pronoun.

WV HB4317

Relating to health insurance for living organ donors

WV HB4547

Requiring high school students to pass a test on the US Constitution to graduate from high school

WV HR6

Urging the Army Corps of Engineers to support hydroelectric power generation at the Summersville Dam.

WV SB519

Relating generally to Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority

WV HR14

A resolution condemning calls to defund the police.

WV HR17

Affirming support for Ukrainian sovereignty, the people of Ukraine and their right to self-determination

WV HCR65

U.S. Army Major Jesse A. Jennings Memorial Bridge

WV HB4682

Providing for the reintegration of inmates in correctional facilities

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