West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HJR27

Introduced
1/12/22  

Caption

State Redistricting Commission

Impact

If ratified, HJR27 would significantly change how legislative and congressional districts are determined in West Virginia. The proposed amendment will enforce the establishment of the Redistricting Commission by specified deadlines, ensuring that redistricting occurs at regular intervals—every ten years after the census. This systematic approach aims to create consistency and fairness in the redistricting process, responding to calls for a shift towards a more democratically accountable method of district formation.

Summary

HJR27 proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the State of West Virginia aimed at the establishment of a State Redistricting Commission. The amendment's key objective is to create a nonpartisan commission that will have the exclusive authority to draw congressional and legislative district lines. This proposal is in response to the need for a more transparent and citizen-involved redistricting process, moving away from the traditional legislature-controlled method, which is often scrutinized for potential gerrymandering and political bias. According to the resolution, the commission will consist of at least nine residents of the state, ensuring diverse representation from various counties.

Sentiment

General sentiment surrounding HJR27 appears to be supportive among advocates for electoral reform, who argue that the establishment of an independent commission would reduce partisan influences and promote fair representation. Supporters believe this change can empower citizens by giving them a direct participatory role in the redistricting process. Conversely, some opponents express concerns about the logistics and execution of an independent commission, fearing it could lead to delays or complications that might disrupt the existing electoral framework.

Contention

The discussions regarding HJR27 highlight notable tensions between maintaining a legislative role in redistricting and the push for independent oversight. Proponents argue that establishing a citizen-led commission would enhance transparency and trust in the electoral process, while critics worry about potential challenges in its implementation and the adequacy of the commission's authority. These points of contention reflect broader debates about representation, fairness, and the ideal mechanisms through which democracy should operate.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HJR5

Allowing citizens to participate directly in the formation of legislative districts

WV HB2549

Creating the Independent Redistricting Commission of the Joint Committee on Government and Finance

WV SJR56

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing the Texas Redistricting Commission and providing redistricting procedures for state legislative, state judicial, and congressional districts.

WV SJR43

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing the Texas Redistricting Commission and providing redistricting procedures for state legislative, state judicial, and congressional districts.

WV AB1248

Local redistricting: independent redistricting commissions.

WV HB2764

Creating the Independent Redistricting Commission of the Joint Committee on Government and Finance

WV HB2239

Creating the Independent Redistricting Commission of the Joint Committee on Government and Finance

WV HB4648

Creating the Independent Redistricting Commission of the Joint Committee on Government and Finance

WV HJR1024

Oklahoma Constitution; specifying power of redistricting; creating the Citizens' Independent Redistricting Commission; providing for duties of the Commission and the Secretary; ballot title; filing.

WV HJR1024

Oklahoma Constitution; specifying power of redistricting; creating the Citizens' Independent Redistricting Commission; providing for duties of the Commission and the Secretary; ballot title; filing.

Similar Bills

WV HB2549

Creating the Independent Redistricting Commission of the Joint Committee on Government and Finance

WV HB4648

Creating the Independent Redistricting Commission of the Joint Committee on Government and Finance

WV HB2764

Creating the Independent Redistricting Commission of the Joint Committee on Government and Finance

WV HB2239

Creating the Independent Redistricting Commission of the Joint Committee on Government and Finance

WV HJR5

Allowing citizens to participate directly in the formation of legislative districts

VA HB1862

President and Vice President; binding of electors, vacancies.

VA HB111

President and Vice President; binding of electors, filling vacancies.

VA SB1150

2011 district descriptions; legal boundaries.