West Virginia 2023 1st Special Session

West Virginia House Bill HB107

Introduced
8/6/23  

Caption

Requiring certain municipalities to reimburse responsible county for up to five days of regional jail per diem fees

Impact

The bill aims to reduce the financial strain on county governments that often bear the costs of housing individuals who are improperly prosecuted in magistrate courts instead of municipal courts. This change is expected to bring more equity in financial responsibilities among local governments. By requiring municipalities to reimburse counties for certain incarcerations, the bill seeks to enforce accountability and ensure that jurisdictions are not passing their financial burden onto others unreasonably.

Summary

House Bill 107 modifies existing law regarding the financial responsibilities of municipalities for the costs associated with incarcerating individuals in regional jails. Specifically, the bill mandates that certain municipalities reimburse the counties for up to five days of per diem fees when individuals are jailed for offenses that should have been prosecuted in municipal court but have been escalated to magistrate court. The intent is to manage both the financial burden on counties and clarify the responsibilities of local municipalities based on lawful diversion of prosecution.

Sentiment

Discussion surrounding HB 107 has shown mixed sentiments among legislative members. Proponents argue that the bill is a reasonable measure to prevent financial overreach by municipalities that could impact county resources. They emphasize that it encourages municipalities to utilize their local court systems more effectively, thereby reducing unnecessary costs for counties. Conversely, detractors have raised concerns about potential inequities in how different municipalities may be affected based on their capacity and willingness to reimburse, possibly leading to larger fiscal gaps at the county level.

Contention

One notable contention within the discussions around HB 107 relates to the potential for increased legal conflicts and tensions between municipalities and counties over reimbursement responsibilities. Critics express fear that this legislation could introduce new complexities within the judicial system, as it could lead to disputes about whether a particular case falls under municipal or magistrate jurisdiction. Furthermore, there are worries that the bill might unintentionally incentivize municipalities to decrease prosecutions for fear of financial consequences, thereby challenging public safety or justice outcomes.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV SB44

Requiring certain municipalities pay for incarceration of inmates

WV SB17

Extending expiration date of current cap on per diem cost for incarcerated inmates in regional jail

WV HB3552

Relating to per diem jail costs

WV HB3120

Split the jail bills among the cities, counties, and the state

WV HB3253

To provide sufficient funding to the Jail Operations Partial Reimbursement Fund if a general revenue surplus exists in a given fiscal year

WV SB596

Modifying payment for housing and maintenance of inmates

WV HB2477

Relating to the financial responsibility of inmates in relation to civil awards

WV SB677

Clarifying role and responsibilities of State Resiliency Officer

WV SB735

Clarifying department responsible for administration of certain programs

WV HB2241

Relating to education to children and adults housed in correctional facilities and regional jails

Similar Bills

NJ A4694

Establishes "Female Incarcerated Person's Rights Protection Act."

NJ S3530

Establishes "Incarcerated Women's Protection Act" and concerns correctional facility board of trustees.

CA SB1450

Parole.

NJ A4906

Limits use of restrictions on telephone calls as discipline measure during incarceration.

NJ S3660

Limits use of restrictions on telephone calls as discipline measure during incarceration.

CA SB875

Crimes: parole.

NJ S3934

Requires certain correctional facilities to allow service and companion animals to assist inmates with disability; makes appropriation.

NJ S310

Requires certain correctional facilities to allow service and companion animals to assist inmates with disability; makes appropriation.