West Virginia 2023 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB2374

Introduced
1/11/23  

Caption

Make appointment process for Congressional seats the same as that for the US Senate

Impact

The bill, if enacted, would amend the existing statutes concerning how congressional vacancies are handled within West Virginia. Currently, the process may vary between the House and Senate, but HB2374 seeks to create consistency by imposing the same appointment protocols for both. The legislation also stipulates that a special election must follow the appointment, ensuring that voters have a say in selecting a permanent replacement within a set time frame. This change aims to enhance political representation and accountability during transitional periods.

Summary

House Bill 2374 seeks to standardize the process for filling vacancies in the House of Representatives by mirroring the procedures currently applied for Senate vacancies in the U.S. Congress. Under the proposed legislation, if a vacancy arises, the Governor of West Virginia would appoint a replacement from a list of three qualified candidates provided by the corresponding party's executive committee. This bill aims to streamline the process and provide a quicker resolution when congressional seats become vacant.

Sentiment

Reactions to HB2374 are mixed among legislators and constituents. Supporters argue that the bill fosters efficiency and ensures quick representation in Congress, which is particularly important during times of political flux. However, critics express concerns over the concentration of power in the hands of the Governor and the potential sidelining of voters' voices in the appointment process. This divide demonstrates underlying tensions related to governance and representation in the democratic process.

Contention

Notable points of contention surround the implications of granting the Governor substantial authority to appoint congressional representatives. Detractors suggest that such a move could lead to politically motivated appointments, undermining the democratic principles of direct voter engagement and choice. The necessity of ensuring timely representation is weighed against the need for a process that remains grounded in the electorate's preferences. This debate points to broader themes within the legislative process regarding the balance of power and the importance of democratic accountability.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB2509

Make appointment process for Congressional seats the same as that for the US Senate

WV HB2557

Make appointment process for Congressional seats the same as that for the US Senate

WV HB4695

Make appointment process for Congressional seats the same as that for the US Senate

WV HB1157

Provides relative to the system for congressional elections (OR -$6,575,840 GF EX See Note)

WV HB292

Provides for an open primary system of elections for congressional offices (EGF SEE FISC NOTE GF EX)

WV HB5373

Relating to changing political parties less than one year prior to being appointed to political office.

WV SB796

Provides for an open primary system of elections for congressional offices. (1/1/11) (RE SEE FISC NOTE GF EX See Note)

WV SB542

Amending procedure for filling vacancies in certain county offices having more than three commissioners

WV SB235

Provides for a closed party primary system for congressional elections. (gov sig) (OR +$5,500,000 GF EX See Note)

WV SB2051

Appointments to executive agency boards; to be made from current Mississippi congressional districts.

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