West Virginia 2023 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB3181

Introduced
1/31/23  

Caption

Relating to when a warrant, capias for arrest is dismissed when charges are dismissed

Impact

The impact of HB3181 on state laws is significant as it addresses procedural justice within the criminal justice system. By mandating the dismissal of arrest warrants upon the dismissal of charges, the bill seeks to reduce the potential for wrongful imprisonment and alleviate the burdens placed on individuals who have their charges dropped. This reform is anticipated to enhance the efficiency of the justice system by minimizing unnecessary complications caused by unresolved warrants.

Summary

House Bill 3181 aims to amend the West Virginia Code to establish a clear protocol for the dismissal of warrants or capias writs issued for arrest. Under this proposed legislation, if the charges against an individual are dismissed, and there are no other pending criminal charges, the corresponding warrant must be dismissed as well. This legislative change is intended to streamline legal processes and ensure that individuals are not unfairly penalized by warrants that remain active despite the dismissal of associated charges.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around HB3181 appears to be supportive among advocates for criminal justice reform, who argue that this bill addresses injustices in the current system. By ensuring that individuals are not hindered by active warrants following dismissed charges, the bill is seen as a measure promoting fairness within the legal framework. However, there may also be concerns among law enforcement regarding implications for public safety and the management of criminal records.

Contention

Notable points of contention could arise concerning the bill's implementation and the potential repercussions for ongoing law enforcement operations. Critics may voice concerns regarding complications in situations where individuals with dismissed charges might still pose a risk to public safety or how such changes might affect data accuracy in law enforcement databases. Furthermore, discussions may center on the balance between individual rights and the responsibilities of law enforcement agencies to maintain order.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB622

Expungement; require the court to do so when charges are dismissed or dropped.

WV SB790

Relating to administrative fees assessed when certain charges are dismissed.

WV HB3188

Making expungement of records for certain defendants found not guilty or have had charges dismissed to occur without petitioning the court

WV S2680

Requires New Jersey Supreme Court to issue order dismissing certain charges, complaints, and arrest warrants filed with or issued by municipal courts and unresolved for five years or more; requires AOC to conduct certain studies.

WV A1726

Requires New Jersey Supreme Court to issue order dismissing certain charges, complaints, and arrest warrants filed with or issued by municipal courts and unresolved for five years or more; requires AOC to conduct certain studies.

WV A1959

Requires New Jersey Supreme Court to issue order dismissing certain charges, complaints, and arrest warrants filed with or issued by municipal courts and unresolved for five years or more; requires AOC to conduct certain studies.

WV HB2286

Making expungement of records for certain defendants found not guilty or have had charges dismissed to occur without petitioning the court

WV HB3686

Relating to the automatic expunction of arrest records and files after certain controlled substance offense charges are dismissed.

WV SB44

Criminal procedure; requiring dismissal of certain charges and warrant upon certain showing. Effective date.

WV HB2284

Criminal procedure; providing for the dismissal of arrest warrants and charges under certain circumstances; codification; effective date.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.