West Virginia 2023 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB3302

Introduced
2/6/23  
Refer
2/6/23  
Engrossed
2/14/23  
Refer
2/15/23  
Refer
2/15/23  
Report Pass
3/1/23  
Refer
3/11/23  
Enrolled
3/11/23  
Passed
3/11/23  

Caption

To recognize unborn child as distinct victim in a DUI causing death

Impact

The inclusion of embryos and fetuses as separate victims under DUI offenses marks a significant shift in the enforcement of vehicle operation laws in West Virginia. This change reinforces the legal recognition of the unborn in cases of impaired driving and adds to the existing framework of penalties for DUI offenses. It introduces harsher penalties for offenders whose actions lead to the death or injury of an unborn child, which includes imprisonment ranging from three to fifteen years for causing death and two to ten years for serious bodily injury, alongside substantial fines and mandatory license revocation.

Summary

House Bill 3302, known as Liam's Law, amends existing West Virginia laws to define embryos and fetuses as distinct victims in cases of driving under the influence (DUI) that result in death or serious bodily injury. This bill specifically addresses offenses where a pregnant woman, while impaired, causes harm to her unborn child. It establishes separate criminal penalties for these offenses, thereby enhancing the legal protections for unborn children in DUI incidents. The law aims to underscore the seriousness of impaired driving and its potential consequences not only for individual victims but also for unborn infants.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 3302 has been largely supportive among its proponents, who argue that it emphasizes the importance of unborn life and enhances the legal framework protecting these vulnerable individuals. Advocates believe that it sends a clear message about the consequences of impaired driving. However, some opponents raise concerns about the implications of defining an embryo or fetus as a victim, suggesting that it could lead to moral dilemmas and complicate legal proceedings in cases involving mothers. The discussions reflect a societal tension in balancing maternal rights with fetal rights.

Contention

Notable points of contention in the discussions around HB 3302 include the potential for prosecutorial overreach and implications for pregnant individuals facing DUI charges. Critics fear that recognizing embryos and fetuses as distinct victims may blur the lines of legal accountability in maternal versus fetal rights. This aspect of the legislation has prompted various debates on how it could affect women's legal rights and decision-making during pregnancy, particularly in cases of substance use and abuse.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB3038

Add unborn persons to the definition of driving under the influence and causing injury or death to an unborn person.

WV HB2747

Relating to fleeing a DUI

WV HB2870

Correcting the Issue of Fleeing DUI

WV HB2335

Increasing the minimum criminal penalty for a driver who, in an impaired state, causes the death of a minor

WV SB138

Enhancing penalties for fleeing officer

WV HB2196

Mandating restitution to children of victims of negligent homicide or driving under the influence causing death

WV HB4965

Mandating restitution to children of victims of negligent homicide or driving under the influence causing death

WV HB2871

Relating to the crime of negligent homicide

WV HB2492

Increasing the penalty for DUI causing death when a child is present

WV SB1405

DUI CAUSING 1 DEATH-4-20 YRS

Similar Bills

WV HB2335

Increasing the minimum criminal penalty for a driver who, in an impaired state, causes the death of a minor

WV HB2870

Correcting the Issue of Fleeing DUI

WV HB3038

Add unborn persons to the definition of driving under the influence and causing injury or death to an unborn person.

WV HB2747

Relating to fleeing a DUI

WV SB138

Enhancing penalties for fleeing officer

MN SF1949

Lawful sports betting establishment and appropriation

MN HF2000

Lawful gambling; sports betting and fantasy contests provided for and authorized, local restrictions prohibited, sports betting and fantasy contest taxation provided, civil and criminal penalties provided, amateur sports grants provided, charitable gambling provided for and lawful gambling tax rates modified, pari-mutuel horse racing provided, reports required, and money appropriated.

MN HF2424

Sports betting authorized and provided, licenses established, local restrictions prohibited, sports betting taxation provided, civil and criminal penalties provided, amateur sports grants provided, reports required, and money appropriated.