WV Volunteer State Defense Guard Act
The bill seeks to allow West Virginia to maintain a reserve force that provides additional security and emergency response capabilities. The creation of this Volunteer State Defense Guard is particularly important for addressing vulnerabilities when the National Guard is engaged in federal service elsewhere. The act stipulates that this new force can only be activated under specific circumstances, ensuring that it serves as a supplementary measure rather than a replacement for the National Guard.
Senate Bill 587, known as the West Virginia Volunteer State Defense Guard Act, establishes a new volunteer military force distinct from the National Guard, intended for exclusive use within the state. The Volunteer State Guard can be called upon by the Governor in times of emergency to aid civil authorities and will not operate outside West Virginia's borders. This act is seen as a necessary measure to ensure that the state maintains security and support during natural disasters or other crises when the National Guard may be unavailable due to federal duties.
The overall sentiment around SB587 appears to be cautiously supportive. Proponents argue that establishing a state defense guard increases local resilience and emergency preparedness without imposing financial burdens on taxpayers. However, concerns were raised about the implications of creating an additional military body and how it might affect fundraising and resource allocation for existing state forces.
One significant point of contention involves the funding and operational management of the West Virginia Volunteer State Defense Guard. The act does not allocate state funds for pay and allowances, indicating that all members will serve as volunteers without compensation. Critics argue this may limit the effectiveness of the guard in attracting and retaining skilled personnel, while supporters hold that it ensures the guard’s operational independence and fiscal responsibility.