West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4007

Introduced
2/13/24  

Caption

Relating to allowing city attorney or municipal court clerks to file judgement liens

Impact

If enacted, HB 4007 will significantly modify how municipal courts handle payment defaults. The ability to file judgment liens means that unpaid court costs and fines can be formally recorded as debts against the properties of offenders, thereby increasing the likelihood of payment through enhanced enforcement mechanisms. The bill also includes provisions for a structured payment plan, allowing individuals to manage their financial obligations more effectively, while also holding them accountable through potential penalties such as license suspensions for failure to make scheduled payments. This alteration could lead to increased collections for municipalities and a more regulated process for handling delinquent accounts.

Summary

House Bill 4007 seeks to amend existing provisions of the West Virginia Code to permit municipal court clerks and city attorneys to file judgment liens against individuals who fail to comply with court orders concerning payments of fines and other legal penalties. The legislation aims to enhance collection efficiency by establishing clear guidelines for payment plans and the consequences of non-compliance, including potential driver's license suspensions for those who do not adhere to the terms of their payment plans. This change reflects a broader initiative to streamline municipal revenue collections and ensure compliance with financial obligations imposed by the court system.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 4007 has been mixed, with support primarily from those advocating for stricter enforcement of court-ordered payments and opposition from individuals and organizations concerned about the potential negative impacts on vulnerable populations. Proponents argue that the bill provides necessary tools to improve compliance and recover owed funds, while critics express concern about the fairness of suspending driver’s licenses, which could disproportionately affect low-income individuals who may struggle to pay fines. The discussion reflects a tension between ensuring accountability and recognizing the financial struggles of some community members.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 4007 include the implications of allowing suspension of driver's licenses based solely on payment delinquency. Opponents argue that such a measure could create further barriers for individuals trying to meet their obligations, as losing a driver's license can restrict employment opportunities and access to essential services. Furthermore, there are discussions about the ethical considerations of implementing monetary penalties that may not take into account the financial circumstances of those affected. These aspects highlight the ongoing debate about balancing the need for effective legal enforcement with compassion for those facing financial hardships.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

WV HB4712

Require the prompt enrollment in payment plans for costs, fines, forfeitures, restitution, or penalties in circuit court and magistrate court

WV HB4423

To allow West Virginia Magistrate Courts to more easily recover payments owed to them.

WV HB4327

Relating to the suspension of driver’s license for unpaid tickets

WV HB4789

Authorize municipal courts to request the suspension of a driver’s license of a person who does not pay outstanding fees and costs

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Relating to the suspension of driver’s license for unpaid tickets

WV HB2041

Authorize municipal courts to request the suspension of a driver’s license of a person who does not pay outstanding fees and costs

WV HB2882

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VA SB654

Fines, costs, forfeitures, etc.; collection fees, assessment against incarcerated defendant.