Relating to the Disconnection of Residential Utility during a State of Emergency
Impact
The bill is poised to create significant changes in how public utilities operate in the state during declared emergencies. By enforcing the requirement that utilities must maintain service to residential customers, it aims to protect vulnerable populations who may struggle to pay their bills due to unforeseen circumstances. Furthermore, the establishment of deferred payment agreements will facilitate a more humane approach, allowing customers the necessary time to settle their financial obligations without the threat of service disconnection. This essentially reinforces consumer rights during vulnerable periods and could serve to lessen the impact of economic stress on families.
Summary
House Bill 4540 aims to amend the Code of West Virginia by instituting provisions that prohibit public utilities from terminating or disconnecting services to residential customers during a state disaster emergency declared by executive order. This bill introduces a framework whereby utilities must enter into deferred payment agreements with customers facing financial hardships, effectively preventing disconnections during emergencies. Additionally, it mandates that utilities restore services within 48 hours if they have been disconnected during the emergency period, demonstrating a proactive approach to customer service and support during crises.
Sentiment
General sentiment surrounding HB 4540 appears to lean towards the positive, particularly among consumer advocacy groups and residents who may be at higher risk of service disconnection during emergencies. Supporters view the bill as a critical step in ensuring that essential services remain available to those in need. However, there may be concerns expressed from utility companies regarding the implications on their revenue and operational viability during prolonged emergencies. The balance between consumer protection and utility sustainability may serve as a point of contention in further discussions.
Contention
Notable points of contention include the implications of such measures on public utilities' ability to recover lost revenues after the state of emergency. While the bill provides for the right of utilities to recover funds owed once the emergency period is over, there may be debates regarding the fairness and feasibility of enforcement of deferred payment agreements. Some legislators may raise questions about how these regulations impact the broader operational framework within which utilities function, particularly concerning their financial stability during emergencies. Ensuring that protections for residents do not inadvertently destabilize utility services will be a significant point for ongoing legislative dialogue.
To require larger municipally owned public water and wastewater utilities to pass rates to meet the same standards as utilities regulated under Chapter 24 of the Code
To establish a system to remediate fiscal emergencies of local governments, and to modernize the process for dissolution of municipal corporations in this State.
Authorizing PSC consider and issue financing orders to certain utilities to permit the recovery of certain costs through securitization via consumer rate relief bonds