West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB5649

Introduced
2/13/24  

Caption

Relating generally to the use of gold and silver as legal tender in the State of West Virginia

Impact

If enacted, HB5649 would significantly alter existing state financial laws and practices concerning currency and taxation. Specifically, bullion and specie held in the Bullion Depository would not be classified as personal property for tax purposes, thus exempting these assets from ad valorem taxation. Furthermore, transactions involving the exchange of any legal tender recognized by the state would not incur tax liabilities, thereby potentially encouraging individuals and businesses to utilize gold and silver for their transactions.

Summary

House Bill 5649, known as the West Virginia Legal Tender Act, proposes to establish gold and silver as legal tender in the state of West Virginia, allowing the creation of the West Virginia Bullion Depository within the State Treasury. This depository would serve as a custodian for precious metals and would enable transactions in bullion, specie, and a new form of transactional currency. The overall goal of this bill is to promote the use of precious metals in everyday transactions, thereby enhancing the economic autonomy of West Virginians and stimulating local commerce.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB5649 appears to be mixed. Supporters argue that the bill empowers citizens by reintroducing precious metals as viable currency options, potentially leading to greater financial independence and stability. Conversely, critics express concerns over the implications of such a shift, particularly regarding the challenges of integrating a gold-backed currency within the existing financial framework and the risk of reducing trust in conventional monetary systems.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB5649 include debates over the feasibility of creating a transactional currency backed by gold and silver and the implications of establishing a state-run depository. Critics worry that the operational requirements, security measures, and the concept of redeeming currency for physical metals may pose significant logistical challenges. Additionally, there are concerns about how this may affect existing economic relationships, banking systems, and overall fiscal policy within West Virginia.

Companion Bills

WV SB749

Similar To WV Legal Tender Act

WV SB843

Similar To Recognizing gold and silver bullion and specie as legal tender in WV

Similar Bills

WV HB2463

To make gold, silver, and crypto currency legal tender in WV

WV SB843

Recognizing gold and silver bullion and specie as legal tender in WV

WV SB749

WV Legal Tender Act

WV SB438

Relating generally to WV Security for Public Deposits Act

WV HB4271

To establish the West Virginia Security for Public Deposits Act

WV HB3244

To establish a state bank of West Virginia

WV HB2073

To establish a state bank of West Virginia

WV HB3294

Enacting the Bank Protections for Eligible Adults from Financial Exploitation Act