West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB430

Introduced
1/12/24  
Refer
1/12/24  
Report Pass
1/22/24  
Engrossed
1/25/24  
Refer
1/26/24  
Enrolled
3/8/24  
Passed
3/26/24  

Caption

WV Rent-to-Own Act

Impact

The implementation of SB430 will directly amend the Code of West Virginia, specifically sections relating to rent-to-own agreements. It aims to limit fees that can be charged to consumers, such as caps on late fees and other charges associated with the rental process. By enforcing clear disclosure standards, the bill intends to alleviate consumer confusion and provide necessary information upfront, which will hold dealers accountable for their practices in the rent-to-own market. This will potentially lead to a more consumer-friendly landscape in West Virginia's rental agreement market.

Summary

Senate Bill 430, known as the WV Rent-to-Own Act, seeks to regulate the rental of consumer goods under rent-to-own agreements in West Virginia. The bill establishes mandatory disclosures that dealers must provide to consumers regarding the terms of these agreements, including the retail value of goods, rent-to-own charges, rental periods, and fees associated with late payments. The primary goal of the legislation is to enhance transparency for consumers entering into rental agreements and to shield them from excessive fees and unfair practices by dealers.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB430 appears to be largely positive among consumer advocacy groups, which view the bill as a significant step forward in protecting consumers from predatory practices in rent-to-own transactions. Conversely, some dealers may express concern about the regulatory burdens imposed by the new disclosure requirements and limitations on fees. Overall, the bill suggests a broader shift towards consumer rights and protections within the state’s legislation, reflecting a growing acknowledgment of the need for oversight in retail agreements.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the extent of the regulations, particularly regarding what constitutes fair practice for fees and charges associated with rental agreements. Dealers may argue that the caps on fees and mandatory disclosures could limit their operational flexibility and profitability. Additionally, the bill emphasizes the importance of all oral communications being reflected in written agreements, which could also raise parsing challenges in transactions involving multiple parties.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV SB258

Eliminating ceiling on fair market value of consumer goods and permitting dealer to require security deposit

WV SB249

WV Real Estate License Act

WV HB3385

Adjusting the value cap for rent-to-own agreements

WV SB515

Clarifying deadline to file annual report for companies authorized to do business in WV

WV HB3203

Relating generally to West Virginia Real Estate License Act

WV HB2266

Adding “sexual orientation” and “gender identity” to the categories covered by the Human Rights Act and WV Fair Housing Act

WV SB462

Modifying certain guidelines for motor vehicle dealers, distributors, wholesalers, and manufacturers

WV HB3426

Establishing certain tenant protections and landlord notice requirements at rental properties

WV SB134

Protecting consumers against businesses using automatic renewals without consent

WV SB25

Requiring disclaimers on third-party, nongovernment solicitations of services for filing business annual reports with Secretary of State

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