West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB847

Introduced
2/19/24  

Caption

Providing for expungement of criminal records for certain defendants

Impact

The introduction of SB 847 is expected to significantly impact state laws concerning the management of criminal records. By facilitating automatic expungement in acquittal cases, the bill seeks to promote rehabilitation and reintegration of individuals into society. It simplifies the expungement process by removing the requirement for defendants to take action, thus lightening the procedural burdens typically associated with record sealing. However, it also explicitly excludes individuals with prior felony convictions from benefiting from this automatic expungement, maintaining current standards for those with a history of serious offenses.

Summary

Senate Bill 847 aims to amend the existing law regarding the expungement of criminal records for individuals who have been acquitted of charges or whose charges have been dismissed. This legislation stipulates that any person found not guilty or with dismissed charges should have their records expunged automatically, provided they have not previously been convicted of a felony. Moreover, if a court issues an order of acquittal, the expungement will occur 30 days later unless the individual objects. This move is intended to assist those wrongfully accused in moving forward with their lives without the burden of a criminal record.

Sentiment

The sentiments around SB 847 appear to lean towards positive reform, particularly among advocates for criminal justice reform and rehabilitation. Proponents argue that the legislation is a necessary step towards justice for individuals who have faced wrongful accusations and have demonstrated their innocence. Conversely, there may be concerns raised by those wary of implications this could have on public safety and the integrity of criminal records, particularly how these changes might interact with existing laws and policies.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB 847 stem from the balance between supporting innocent individuals and ensuring public safety. While advocates for the bill emphasize the importance of not punishing individuals for wrongful accusations, critics may question the potential for abuse of the expungement process or the risk of allowing individuals with multiple offenses to evade scrutiny. Ensuring a clear definition and understanding of who should be eligible for automatic expungement remains a critical aspect of the ongoing discussions surrounding this legislation.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB2286

Making expungement of records for certain defendants found not guilty or have had charges dismissed to occur without petitioning the court

WV HB2343

Grant automatic expungement of criminal records in certain instances

WV HB2970

Creating the equitable right to expungement

WV HB2236

Removing the one-time limit on the expungement of certain criminal convictions

WV HB3418

Providing clarity for expungement of domestic violence pretrial diversions

WV HB3551

Provide for criminal history record restrictions for certain persons

WV SB558

Prohibiting law-enforcement agencies from posting booking photographs of certain criminal defendants on social media

WV HB3025

Relating to DNA data maintained for law enforcement purposes

WV SB53

Relating to DNA data maintained for law enforcement purposes

WV HB2527

Relating to revising the criminal code generally

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.