West Virginia 2026 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB5170

Introduced
2/4/26  

Caption

Relating to Capitol Carry

Impact

If enacted, HB 5170 would alter the regulatory framework surrounding firearm possession in and around government properties, allowing individuals who lawfully possess firearms to exercise their right to open carry. This change would not only affect the operations of the Capitol but also redefine the boundaries of public safety protocols in state governmental spaces. By facilitating the legal open carry of firearms, the bill aims to enhance individual freedoms while simultaneously raising questions about safety and security at government buildings.

Summary

House Bill 5170 aims to amend the West Virginia Code to permit the open carry of firearms on the Capitol grounds and within the Capitol building. This bill specifically addresses the state's laws regarding the right to bear arms, aligning them with individuals' constitutional rights concerning open carry. Under this bill, while individuals may carry firearms in an open manner, there are restrictions in certain areas, such as in the Governor's office and the chambers of the Supreme Court.

Sentiment

The sentiment regarding HB 5170 appears to be divided. Proponents view the bill as a necessary reinforcement of constitutional rights, emphasizing individual freedoms to carry firearms in public spaces. They argue that allowing open carry at the Capitol could serve as a visible affirmation of rights and a form of public expression. On the other hand, opponents raise concerns about potential risks associated with open carry in high-traffic areas like government buildings, arguing that it could undermine public safety and create unnecessary tensions in already sensitive environments.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 5170 include the potential impact on public safety and the balance between individual rights and community security. Critics are particularly concerned about how this bill might change the dynamics of interactions among citizens and law enforcement within the Capitol complex. The bill's supporters, however, advocate for the principle that citizens should not be restricted from exercising their rights in the presence of government authority, framing the debate as a clash between personal freedoms and the necessity for a secure legislative environment.

Companion Bills

WV HB4685

Similar To Relating to Capitol Carry

Previously Filed As

WV HB2427

Relating to Capitol Carry

WV HB2051

Allowing the concealed carry of firearms on and in Capitol grounds

WV SB928

Eliminating restriction to carry firearm in and on State Capitol Complex

WV SB597

Eliminating restriction to carry firearm on State Capitol Complex grounds

WV SB445

Permitting state legislators to carry concealed handguns while on Capitol grounds

WV HB2425

Relating to Constitutional Carry

WV HB2691

To allow teachers and school employees to carry a firearm with a concealed carry permit

WV HB2118

Relating to Off Duty LEO and LEOSA Exemptions

WV SB469

Creating WV Constitutional Carry Act of 2025

WV HB2650

To allow those with a concealed carry license to carry a concealed handgun in public school property and buildings.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.