West Virginia 2026 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB545

Introduced
1/20/26  

Caption

Creating special revenue account to expand in-state residential treatment capacity for children

Impact

The bill significantly impacts state laws concerning the welfare and treatment of at-risk youth. By establishing this fund, the legislation seeks to encourage local agencies to collaborate more effectively, streamline the provision of necessary services, and ultimately ensure that children receive care in the least restrictive environments. It is intended to lead to systemic reforms in how at-risk children are served in West Virginia, promoting better outcomes not only for the children involved but also for their families and the state's service systems.

Summary

Senate Bill 545 aims to address the fragmented system for serving children and families in need of social, emotional, and behavioral health services by creating a special revenue account, known as the Residential Treatment Capacity Expansion Fund. This fund is designed to support the recruitment, development, and expansion of in-state residential treatment providers for children, thereby reducing the reliance on out-of-state placements. The bill specifies the purposes for which this fund may be utilized, including incentivizing providers, developing facilities, and transitioning children from out-of-state placements to more appropriate in-state treatments.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB545 is largely optimistic among child welfare advocates and mental health professionals who view the legislation as a progressive step toward rehabilitating the treatment landscape for children in need. However, there may also be concerns regarding the adequacy of funding and resources needed to fulfill the ambitious goals set forth by the bill. The emphasis on improving in-state treatment options is welcomed, but the execution of these plans will be critical to ensure their success.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB545 may emerge around the financial allocations and priority settings within the newly created special revenue account. Questions may arise about how effectively the fund will manage its resources, who determines the allocation of funds, and the oversight required to ensure accountability in the expansion of residential treatment capabilities. Moreover, there may be discussions on ensuring that the rights of families and children involved in the system are protected as the state navigates these changes.

Companion Bills

WV HB4619

Similar To Relating to the creation of a special revenue account to expand in-state residential treatment capacity for children

Previously Filed As

WV HB2663

Relating to “unencumbered” special revenue accounts to be surrendered to general revenue under certain circumstances

WV HB3246

Prohibiting expanding drug and alcohol treatment facilities and services in certain counties

WV SB640

Relating to number of children who may be in family child care home

WV SB44

Modifying ratio of children at family child care facilities

WV HB3382

Addressing the placement of foster children and creating a central reception center and emergency resource homes.

WV SB1013

Prohibiting payment to residential substance use disorder treatment facilities in certain circumstances

WV HB3303

Expanding powers of bounty hunters in West Virginia

WV HB2073

The West Virginia Refugee Absorptive Capacity Act.

WV HB2573

To amend the state tax code to provide an exemption from state income tax for families with four or more children

WV HB2665

Requiring 50 percent of all reappropriated revenue accounts to be surrendered to general revenue

Similar Bills

CA SB1345

Foster children: rights of foster youth.

FL H0475

Out-of-home Placement Providers and Treatment Facilities

GA HB256

Social services; foster parents bill of rights; revise provisions

CA AB495

Family Preparedness Plan Act of 2025.

CA ACR106

Court Adoption and Permanency Month.

MD HB1559

Children in Unlicensed Settings and Pediatric Hospital Overstay Patients - Placement

AZ SB1333

Congregate care; dependent children; placement

NM HB65

Cyfd Short-term Stabilization Pilot Pgm