1 | 1 | | 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | STATE OF WYOMING |
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3 | 3 | | 25LSO-05601HB0191 |
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4 | 4 | | HOUSE BILL NO. HB0191 |
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5 | 5 | | Civil penalties for cannabis. |
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6 | 6 | | Sponsored by: Representative(s) Provenza and Singh and |
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7 | 7 | | Senator(s) Case and Rothfuss |
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8 | 8 | | A BILL |
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9 | 9 | | for |
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10 | 10 | | 1 AN ACT relating to food and drugs; creating a civil penalty |
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11 | 11 | | 2 for offenses related to specified amounts of marijuana and |
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12 | 12 | | 3 amending related criminal penalties as specified; |
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13 | 13 | | 4 eliminating use of marijuana and possession of marijuana |
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14 | 14 | | 5 paraphernalia as crimes; amending the prohibition on |
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15 | 15 | | 6 practitioners prescribing marijuana; amending definitions; |
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16 | 16 | | 7 making conforming amendments; repealing a provision; |
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17 | 17 | | 8 requiring rulemaking; and providing for effective dates. |
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18 | 18 | | 9 |
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19 | 19 | | 10 |
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20 | 20 | | 11 |
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21 | 21 | | 12W.S. 35-7-1002(a)(xiv), (xxvii)(intro), |
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22 | 22 | | 13 (E)(intro) and (I), 35-7-1031(a)(ii), (c)(intro), |
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23 | 23 | | 14 (i)(intro), (A) through (D), by creating new subparagraphs |
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24 | 24 | | 15 (G) and (H), (iii) and by creating a new paragraph (vi), 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05602HB0191 |
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25 | 25 | | 1 35-7-1037, 35-7-1038(b), 35-7-1039 and 35-7-1040 are |
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26 | 26 | | 2 amended to read: |
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27 | 27 | | 3 |
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28 | 28 | | 4 |
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29 | 29 | | 5 |
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30 | 30 | | 6 (a) As used in this act: |
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31 | 31 | | 7 |
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32 | 32 | | 8 (xiv) "Marihuana" means all parts |
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33 | 33 | | 9 of the plant of the genus Cannabis, whether growing or not; |
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34 | 34 | | 10 the seed thereof; the resin extracted from any part of the |
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35 | 35 | | 11 plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, |
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36 | 36 | | 12 mixture or preparation of the plant, its seeds or resin. |
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37 | 37 | | 13 |
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38 | 38 | | 14 |
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39 | 39 | | 15 |
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40 | 40 | | 16 It does not include the |
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41 | 41 | | 17 mature stalks of the plant, fiber produced from the stalks, |
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42 | 42 | | 18 oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other |
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43 | 43 | | 19 compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or |
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44 | 44 | | 20 preparation of the mature stalks (except the resin |
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45 | 45 | | 21 extracted therefrom), fiber, oil or cake, or the sterilized |
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46 | 46 | | 22 seed of the plant which is incapable of germination; |
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47 | 47 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05603HB01911 (xxvii) "Drug paraphernalia" means all |
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48 | 48 | | 2 equipment, products and materials of any kind when used, |
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49 | 49 | | 3 advertised for use, intended for use or designed for use |
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50 | 50 | | 4 for manufacturing, converting, preparing, packaging, |
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51 | 51 | | 5 repackaging, storing, containing, concealing, injecting, |
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52 | 52 | | 6 ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing into the human |
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53 | 53 | | 7 body a controlled substance, except marijuana, in violation |
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54 | 54 | | 8 of this act and includes: |
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55 | 55 | | 9 |
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56 | 56 | | 10 (E) The following objects when used, |
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57 | 57 | | 11 advertised for use, intended for use or designed for use in |
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58 | 58 | | 12 ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing |
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59 | 59 | | 13 cocaine, hashish or hashish oil or any other controlled |
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60 | 60 | | 14 substance, except marijuana, into the human body: |
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61 | 61 | | 15 |
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62 | 62 | | 16 (I) Metal, acrylic, glass, stone, |
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63 | 63 | | 17 plastic or ceramic pipes with or without screens, permanent |
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64 | 64 | | 18 screens, hashish heads or punctured metal bowls; |
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67 | 67 | | 21 |
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68 | 68 | | 22 |
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69 | 69 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05604HB01911 (a) Except as authorized by this act, it is unlawful |
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70 | 70 | | 2 for any person to manufacture, deliver, or possess with |
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71 | 71 | | 3 intent to manufacture or deliver, a controlled substance. |
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72 | 72 | | 4 Any person who violates this subsection with respect to: |
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73 | 73 | | 5 |
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74 | 74 | | 6 (ii) Any other controlled substance classified |
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75 | 75 | | 7 in Schedule I, except marijuana in amounts specified in |
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76 | 76 | | 8, II or III, is guilty of |
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77 | 77 | | 9 a crime and upon conviction may be imprisoned for not more |
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78 | 78 | | 10 than ten (10) years, fined not more than ten thousand |
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79 | 79 | | 11 dollars ($10,000.00), or both; |
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80 | 80 | | 12 |
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81 | 81 | | 13 (c) It is unlawful for any person knowingly or |
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82 | 82 | | 14 intentionally to possess a controlled substance unless the |
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83 | 83 | | 15 substance was obtained directly from, or pursuant to a |
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84 | 84 | | 16 valid prescription or order of a practitioner while acting |
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85 | 85 | | 17 in the course of his professional practice, or except as |
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86 | 86 | | 18 otherwise authorized by this act. |
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91 | 91 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05605HB0191 |
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98 | 98 | | 7 |
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99 | 99 | | 8 subsection: |
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100 | 100 | | 9 |
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101 | 101 | | 10 (i) And has in his possession a controlled |
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102 | 102 | | 11 substance in the set forth in this paragraph |
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103 | 103 | | 12 is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for |
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104 | 104 | | 13 not more than twelve (12) months, a fine of not more than |
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105 | 105 | | 14 one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), or both. Any person |
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106 | 106 | | 15 convicted for a third or subsequent offense under this |
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107 | 107 | | 16 paragraph, including |
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108 | 108 | | 17 convictions for violations of similar laws in other |
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109 | 109 | | 18 jurisdictions, shall be imprisoned for a term not more than |
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110 | 110 | | 19 five (5) years, fined not more than five thousand dollars |
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111 | 111 | | 20 ($5,000.00), or both. For purposes of this paragraph, the |
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112 | 112 | | 21 amounts of a controlled substance are as follows: |
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113 | 113 | | 22 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05606HB01911 (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (G) |
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114 | 114 | | 2or a controlled substance in plant |
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115 | 115 | | 3 form, no more than three (3) ounces; |
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116 | 116 | | 4 |
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117 | 117 | | 5 (B) Except as provided in subparagraph (H) |
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118 | 118 | | 6or a controlled substance in liquid |
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119 | 119 | | 7 form, no more than three-tenths (3/10) of a gram; |
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120 | 120 | | 8 |
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121 | 121 | | 9 (C) Except as provided in subparagraph (H) |
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122 | 122 | | 10or a controlled substance in powder or |
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123 | 123 | | 11 crystalline form, no more than three (3) grams; |
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124 | 124 | | 12 |
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125 | 125 | | 13 (D) Except as provided in subparagraph (H) |
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126 | 126 | | 14or a controlled substance in pill or |
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127 | 127 | | 15 capsule form, no more than three (3) grams; |
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134 | 134 | | 22 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05607HB01911 |
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147 | 147 | | 14 (iii) And has in his possession any other |
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148 | 148 | | 15 controlled substance classified in Schedule I, except |
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149 | 149 | | 16, II or III in an amount greater than set forth in |
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150 | 150 | | 17 paragraph (c)(i) of this section, is guilty of a felony |
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151 | 151 | | 18 punishable by imprisonment for not more than five (5) |
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152 | 152 | | 19 years, a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars |
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153 | 153 | | 20 ($10,000.00), or both; |
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156 | 156 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05608HB0191 |
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179 | 179 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05609HB01911 |
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182 | 182 | | 4 Whenever any person who has not previously been convicted |
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183 | 183 | | 5 of any offense under this act or under any statute of the |
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184 | 184 | | 6 United States or of any state relating to narcotic drugs, |
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185 | 185 | | 7, or stimulant, depressant, or |
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186 | 186 | | 8 hallucinogenic drugs, pleads guilty to or is found guilty |
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187 | 187 | | 9 of possession of a controlled substance under W.S. |
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188 | 188 | | 10 or |
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189 | 189 | | 11 35-7-1033(a)(iii)(B), or pleads guilty to or is found |
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190 | 190 | | 12 guilty of using or being under the influence of a |
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191 | 191 | | 13 controlled substance under W.S. 35-7-1039, the court, |
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192 | 192 | | 14 without entering a judgment of guilt and with the consent |
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193 | 193 | | 15 of the accused, may defer further proceedings and place him |
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194 | 194 | | 16 on probation upon terms and conditions. Any term of |
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195 | 195 | | 17 probation imposed under this section for a felony offense |
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196 | 196 | | 18 shall not exceed the maximum term of probation authorized |
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197 | 197 | | 19 under W.S. 7-13-302(b). Upon violation of a term or |
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198 | 198 | | 20 condition, the court may enter an adjudication of guilt and |
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199 | 199 | | 21 proceed as otherwise provided. Upon fulfillment of the |
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200 | 200 | | 22 terms and conditions, the court shall discharge the person |
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201 | 201 | | 23 and dismiss the proceedings against him. Discharge and 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-056010HB0191 |
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202 | 202 | | 1 dismissal under this section shall be without adjudication |
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203 | 203 | | 2 of guilt and is not a conviction for purposes of this |
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204 | 204 | | 3 section or for purposes of disqualifications or |
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205 | 205 | | 4 disabilities imposed by law upon conviction of a crime, |
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206 | 206 | | 5 including the additional penalties imposed for second or |
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207 | 207 | | 6 subsequent convictions under W.S. 35-7-1038. There may be |
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208 | 208 | | 7 only one (1) discharge and dismissal under this section |
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209 | 209 | | 8 with respect to any person. This section shall not be |
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210 | 210 | | 9 construed to provide an exclusive procedure. Any other |
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211 | 211 | | 10 procedure provided by law relating to suspension of trial |
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212 | 212 | | 11 or probation, may be followed, in the discretion of the |
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213 | 213 | | 12 trial court. |
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214 | 214 | | 13 |
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218 | 218 | | 17 (b) For purposes of subsection (a) of this section, |
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219 | 219 | | 18 an offense is a second or subsequent offense if, prior to |
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220 | 220 | | 19 his conviction of the offense, the offender has at any time |
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221 | 221 | | 20 been convicted under this act or under any statute of the |
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222 | 222 | | 21 United States or of any state relating to narcotic drugs, |
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223 | 223 | | 22, 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-056011HB0191 |
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224 | 224 | | 1 |
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225 | 225 | | 2. |
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226 | 226 | | 3 |
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227 | 227 | | 4 |
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229 | 229 | | 6 |
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230 | 230 | | 7 Any person who knowingly or intentionally uses or is under |
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231 | 231 | | 8 the influence of a controlled substance listed in Schedules |
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232 | 232 | | 9 I, except marijuana, II or III except when administered |
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233 | 233 | | 10 or prescribed by or under the direction of a licensed |
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234 | 234 | | 11 practitioner, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be |
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235 | 235 | | 12 punished by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed |
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236 | 236 | | 13 six (6) months or a fine not to exceed seven hundred fifty |
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237 | 237 | | 14 dollars ($750.00), or by both. |
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238 | 238 | | 15 |
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239 | 239 | | 16 |
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240 | 240 | | 17 |
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241 | 241 | | 18 |
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242 | 242 | | 19 Any person who knowingly or intentionally plants, |
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243 | 243 | | 20 cultivates, harvests, dries, or processes |
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244 | 244 | | 21 |
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245 | 245 | | 22 any , or opium poppy |
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246 | 246 | | 23 except as otherwise provided by law shall be guilty of a 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-056012HB0191 |
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247 | 247 | | 1 misdemeanor and shall be punished by imprisonment not to |
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248 | 248 | | 2 exceed six (6) months in the county jail or by a fine not |
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249 | 249 | | 3 to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), or both. |
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250 | 250 | | 4 |
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251 | 251 | | 5W.S. 35-7-1002(a)(xxvii)(C) is repealed. |
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252 | 252 | | 6 |
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253 | 253 | | 7. The attorney general, as commissioner of |
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254 | 254 | | 8 drugs and substances control, shall adopt rules necessary |
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255 | 255 | | 9 to implement this act not later than July 1, 2025. |
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256 | 256 | | 10 |
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257 | 257 | | 11. |
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258 | 258 | | 12 |
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259 | 259 | | 13 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of |
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260 | 260 | | 14 this section, this act is effective immediately upon |
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261 | 261 | | 15 completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law |
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262 | 262 | | 16 as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming |
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263 | 263 | | 17 Constitution. |
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264 | 264 | | 18 |
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265 | 265 | | 19 (b) Sections 1 and 2 of this act are effective July |
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266 | 266 | | 20 1, 2025. |
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267 | 267 | | 21 |
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268 | 268 | | 22 (END) |
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