1 | | - | ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED |
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2 | | - | BILL NO. HB0207 |
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3 | | - | ENROLLED ACT NO. 66, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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4 | | - | SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING |
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5 | | - | 2025 GENERAL SESSION |
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6 | | - | 1 |
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7 | | - | AN ACT relating to religious freedom; creating the |
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8 | | - | Religious Freedom Restoration Act; providing definitions; |
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9 | | - | limiting specified governmental actions that burden |
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10 | | - | religious freedom; authorizing claims and defenses against |
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11 | | - | governmental action that burden religious freedom; |
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12 | | - | providing exceptions; and providing for an effective date. |
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13 | | - | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming: |
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14 | | - | Section 1. W.S. 9-25-101 through 9-25-104 are created |
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15 | | - | to read: |
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16 | | - | CHAPTER 25 |
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17 | | - | RELIGIOUS FREEDOM |
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18 | | - | ARTICLE 1 |
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19 | | - | RELIGIOUS FREEDOM RESTORATION ACT |
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20 | | - | 9-25-101. Religious Freedom Restoration Act; short |
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21 | | - | title. |
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22 | | - | This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Wyoming |
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23 | | - | Religious Freedom Restoration Act." |
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24 | | - | 9-25-102. Definitions. |
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25 | | - | (a) As used in this act: |
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26 | | - | (i) "Burden" means any action that, either |
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27 | | - | directly or indirectly, constrains, inhibits, curtails or |
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28 | | - | denies the exercise of religion including, but not limited |
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29 | | - | to: |
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30 | | - | (A) Withholding of benefits; ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED |
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31 | | - | BILL NO. HB0207 |
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32 | | - | ENROLLED ACT NO. 66, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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33 | | - | SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING |
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34 | | - | 2025 GENERAL SESSION |
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35 | | - | 2 (B) Assessing criminal, civil or |
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36 | | - | administrative penalties; |
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37 | | - | (C) Exclusion from governmental programs; |
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38 | | - | or |
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39 | | - | (D) Denial of access to governmental |
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40 | | - | facilities. |
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41 | | - | (ii) "Compelling governmental interest" means a |
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42 | | - | governmental interest of the highest order that cannot |
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43 | | - | otherwise be achieved without burdening the exercise of |
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44 | | - | religion; |
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45 | | - | (iii) "Exercise of religion" means the practice |
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46 | | - | or observance of religion, including an act or refusal to |
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47 | | - | act, that is substantially motivated by a sincerely held |
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48 | | - | religious belief, whether or not compelled by or central to |
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49 | | - | a system of religious belief; |
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50 | | - | (iv) "Person" means any natural person, |
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51 | | - | association, partnership, corporation, religious |
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52 | | - | institution or other legal entity; |
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53 | | - | (v) "State action" means the implementation or |
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54 | | - | application of any law, including but not limited to state |
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55 | | - | and local laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and |
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56 | | - | policies, whether statutory or otherwise, or action by the |
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57 | | - | state or a political subdivision, local government, |
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58 | | - | municipality, instrumentality or public official authorized |
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59 | | - | by law in the state of Wyoming; |
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60 | | - | (vi) "This act" means W.S. 9-25‑101 through |
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61 | | - | 9-25-104. ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED |
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62 | | - | BILL NO. HB0207 |
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63 | | - | ENROLLED ACT NO. 66, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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64 | | - | SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING |
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65 | | - | 2025 GENERAL SESSION |
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66 | | - | 39-25-103. Limitation on state action; exception. |
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67 | | - | (a) State action shall not substantially burden a |
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68 | | - | person's right to the exercise of religion, even if the |
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69 | | - | burden results from a rule of general applicability, unless |
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70 | | - | it is demonstrated that applying the burden to that |
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71 | | - | person's exercise of religion in that particular instance |
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72 | | - | is: |
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73 | | - | (i) Essential to further a compelling |
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74 | | - | governmental interest; and |
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75 | | - | (ii) The least restrictive means of furthering |
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76 | | - | that compelling governmental interest. |
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77 | | - | (b) This act shall apply to all state and local laws, |
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78 | | - | ordinances, rules, regulations and policies, and their |
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79 | | - | implementation, whether statutory or otherwise and whether |
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80 | | - | adopted before, on or after the effective date of this act. |
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81 | | - | 9-25-104. Claims. |
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82 | | - | A person whose exercise of religion has been substantially |
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83 | | - | burdened or is likely to be substantially |
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84 | | - | violation of this act may assert the violation or impending |
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85 | | - | violation as a claim or defense in a judicial or |
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86 | | - | administrative proceeding, regardless of whether the state |
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87 | | - | or one (1) of its political subdivisions is a party to the |
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88 | | - | proceeding. The person asserting the claim or defense may |
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89 | | - | obtain appropriate relief, including injunctive relief and |
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90 | | - | declaratory relief. ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED |
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91 | | - | BILL NO. HB0207 |
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92 | | - | ENROLLED ACT NO. 66, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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93 | | - | SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING |
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94 | | - | 2025 GENERAL SESSION |
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95 | | - | 4Section 2. This act is effective July 1, 2025. |
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96 | | - | (END) |
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97 | | - | Speaker of the HousePresident of the SenateGovernorTIME APPROVED: _________DATE APPROVED: _________ |
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98 | | - | I hereby certify that this act originated in the House. |
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99 | | - | Chief Clerk |
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| 1 | + | 2025 |
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| 2 | + | STATE OF WYOMING |
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| 3 | + | 25LSO-02671HB0207 |
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| 4 | + | HOUSE BILL NO. HB0207 |
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| 5 | + | Religious Freedom Restoration Act. |
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| 6 | + | Sponsored by: Representative(s) Washut, Banks, Heiner, |
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| 7 | + | Lawley, Locke, Neiman, Rodriguez-Williams |
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| 8 | + | and Williams and Senator(s) Crago, |
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| 9 | + | Hutchings, Kolb, Laursen, D, Salazar and |
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| 10 | + | Smith, D |
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| 11 | + | A BILL |
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| 12 | + | for |
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| 13 | + | 1 AN ACT relating to religious freedom; creating the |
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| 14 | + | 2 Religious Freedom Restoration Act; providing definitions; |
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| 15 | + | 3 limiting specified governmental actions that burden |
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| 16 | + | 4 religious freedom; authorizing claims and defenses against |
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| 17 | + | 5 governmental action that burden religious freedom; |
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| 18 | + | 6 providing exceptions; and providing for an effective date. |
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| 19 | + | 7 |
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| 20 | + | 8 |
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| 21 | + | 9 |
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| 22 | + | 10. W.S. 1-39-124 and 9-25-101 through |
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| 23 | + | 11 9-25-104 are created to read: |
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| 24 | + | 12 |
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| 25 | + | 13 |
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| 26 | + | 14 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-02672HB0207 |
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| 27 | + | 1 A governmental entity is liable for damages resulting from |
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| 28 | + | 2 a violation of W.S. 9-25-103 pursuant to W.S. 9-25-104. |
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| 29 | + | 3 |
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| 30 | + | 4 CHAPTER 25 |
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| 31 | + | 5 RELIGIOUS FREEDOM |
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| 32 | + | 6 |
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| 33 | + | 7 ARTICLE 1 |
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| 34 | + | 8 RELIGIOUS FREEDOM RESTORATION ACT |
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| 35 | + | 9 |
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| 36 | + | 10 |
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| 37 | + | 11 |
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| 38 | + | 12 |
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| 39 | + | 13 This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Wyoming |
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| 40 | + | 14 Religious Freedom Restoration Act." |
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| 41 | + | 15 |
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| 42 | + | 16 |
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| 43 | + | 17 |
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| 44 | + | 18 (a) As used in this act: |
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| 45 | + | 19 |
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| 46 | + | 20 (i) "Burden" means any action that, either |
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| 47 | + | 21 directly or indirectly, constrains, inhibits, curtails or |
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| 48 | + | 22 denies the exercise of religion including, but not limited |
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| 49 | + | 23 to: 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-02673HB02071 |
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| 50 | + | 2 (A) Withholding of benefits; |
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| 51 | + | 3 |
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| 52 | + | 4 (B) Assessing criminal, civil or |
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| 53 | + | 5 administrative penalties; |
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| 54 | + | 6 |
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| 55 | + | 7 (C) Exclusion from governmental programs; |
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| 56 | + | 8 or |
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| 57 | + | 9 |
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| 58 | + | 10 (D) Denial of access to governmental |
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| 59 | + | 11 facilities. |
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| 60 | + | 12 |
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| 61 | + | 13 (ii) "Compelling governmental interest" means a |
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| 62 | + | 14 governmental interest of the highest order that cannot |
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| 63 | + | 15 otherwise be achieved without burdening the exercise of |
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| 64 | + | 16 religion; |
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| 65 | + | 17 |
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| 66 | + | 18 (iii) "Exercise of religion" means the practice |
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| 67 | + | 19 or observance of religion, including an act or refusal to |
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| 68 | + | 20 act, that is substantially motivated by a sincerely held |
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| 69 | + | 21 religious belief, whether or not compelled by or central to |
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| 70 | + | 22 a system of religious belief; |
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| 71 | + | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-02674HB02071 (iv) "Person" means any natural person, |
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| 72 | + | 2 association, partnership, corporation, religious |
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| 73 | + | 3 institution or other legal entity; |
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| 74 | + | 4 |
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| 75 | + | 5 (v) "State action" means the implementation or |
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| 76 | + | 6 application of any law, including but not limited to state |
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| 77 | + | 7 and local laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and |
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| 78 | + | 8 policies, whether statutory or otherwise, or action by the |
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| 79 | + | 9 state or a political subdivision, local government, |
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| 80 | + | 10 municipality, instrumentality or public official authorized |
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| 81 | + | 11 by law in the state of Wyoming; |
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| 82 | + | 12 |
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| 83 | + | 13 (vi) "This act" means W.S. 9-25‑101 through |
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| 84 | + | 14 9-25-104. |
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| 85 | + | 15 |
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| 86 | + | 16 |
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| 87 | + | 17 |
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| 88 | + | 18 (a) State action shall not burden a person's right to |
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| 89 | + | 19 the exercise of religion, even if the burden results from a |
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| 90 | + | 20 rule of general applicability, unless it is demonstrated |
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| 91 | + | 21 that applying the burden to that person's exercise of |
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| 92 | + | 22 religion in that particular instance is: |
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| 93 | + | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-02675HB02071 (i) Essential to further a compelling |
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| 94 | + | 2 governmental interest; and |
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| 95 | + | 3 |
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| 96 | + | 4 (ii) The least restrictive means of furthering |
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| 97 | + | 5 that compelling governmental interest. |
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| 98 | + | 6 |
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| 99 | + | 7 (b) This act shall apply to all state and local laws, |
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| 100 | + | 8 ordinances, rules, regulations and policies, and their |
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| 101 | + | 9 implementation, whether statutory or otherwise and whether |
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| 102 | + | 10 adopted before, on or after the effective date of this act. |
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| 103 | + | 11 |
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| 104 | + | 12 |
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| 105 | + | 13 |
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| 106 | + | 14 A person whose exercise of religion has been burdened or is |
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| 107 | + | 15 likely to be burdened in violation of this act may assert |
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| 108 | + | 16 the violation or impending violation as a claim or defense |
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| 109 | + | 17 in a judicial or administrative proceeding, regardless of |
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| 110 | + | 18 whether the state or one (1) of its political subdivisions |
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| 111 | + | 19 is a party to the proceeding. The person asserting the |
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| 112 | + | 20 claim or defense may obtain appropriate relief, including |
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| 113 | + | 21 relief against the state or its political subdivisions. |
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| 114 | + | 22 Appropriate relief includes, but is not limited to, 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-02676HB0207 |
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| 115 | + | 1 injunctive relief, declaratory relief, compensatory |
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| 116 | + | 2 damages, costs and attorney fees. |
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| 117 | + | 3 |
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| 118 | + | 4. This act is effective July 1, 2025. |
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| 119 | + | 5 |
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| 120 | + | 6 (END) |
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