1 | 1 | | 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | STATE OF WYOMING |
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3 | 3 | | 25LSO-04611HB0239 |
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4 | 4 | | HOUSE BILL NO. HB0239 |
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5 | 5 | | Reproductive Freedom Act. |
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6 | 6 | | Sponsored by: Representative(s) Yin, Chestek, Posey, |
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7 | 7 | | Provenza, Sherwood and Storer and Senator(s) |
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8 | 8 | | Gierau and Rothfuss |
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9 | 9 | | A BILL |
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10 | 10 | | for |
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11 | 11 | | 1 AN ACT relating to abortion; creating the Reproductive |
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12 | 12 | | 2 Freedom Act; specifying the public policy of the state |
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13 | 13 | | 3 concerning reproductive rights; prohibiting the state from |
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14 | 14 | | 4 denying or interfering with a person's right to have an |
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15 | 15 | | 5 abortion prior to viability of the fetus or to protect the |
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16 | 16 | | 6 person's life or health; prohibiting unauthorized |
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17 | 17 | | 7 abortions; specifying a penalty; providing definitions; |
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18 | 18 | | 8 repealing conflicting provisions; and providing for an |
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19 | 19 | | 9 effective date. |
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20 | 20 | | 10 |
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21 | 21 | | 11 |
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22 | 22 | | 12 |
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23 | 23 | | 13. W.S. 35-6-140 through 35-6-149 are created |
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24 | 24 | | 14 to read: |
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25 | 25 | | 15 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-04612HB02391 |
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26 | 26 | | 2 |
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27 | 27 | | 3 This act shall be known and may be cited as the |
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28 | 28 | | 4 "Reproductive Freedom Act." |
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29 | 29 | | 5 |
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30 | 30 | | 6 |
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31 | 31 | | 7 |
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32 | 32 | | 8 (a) It is the public policy of the state that: |
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33 | 33 | | 9 |
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34 | 34 | | 10 (i) Every person has the right to freedom from |
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35 | 35 | | 11 governmental interference with respect to personal |
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36 | 36 | | 12 reproductive decisions; |
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37 | 37 | | 13 |
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38 | 38 | | 14 (ii) Every person has the right to choose or |
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39 | 39 | | 15 refuse birth control; |
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40 | 40 | | 16 |
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41 | 41 | | 17 (iii) Every person has the right to choose or |
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42 | 42 | | 18 refuse to have an abortion, except as specifically limited |
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43 | 43 | | 19 by this act; |
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44 | 44 | | 20 |
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45 | 45 | | 21 (iv) The state shall not deny or interfere with |
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46 | 46 | | 22 a person's right to choose or refuse to have an abortion, |
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47 | 47 | | 23 except as specifically permitted by this act; 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-04613HB0239 |
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48 | 48 | | 1 |
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49 | 49 | | 2 (v) The state shall not discriminate against the |
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50 | 50 | | 3 exercise of these rights in the regulation or provision of |
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51 | 51 | | 4 benefits, facilities, services or information. |
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52 | 52 | | 5 |
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53 | 53 | | 6 |
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54 | 54 | | 7 |
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55 | 55 | | 8 (a) As used in this act: |
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56 | 56 | | 9 |
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57 | 57 | | 10 (i) "Abortion" means any medical treatment, |
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58 | 58 | | 11 medication or procedure intended to induce the termination |
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59 | 59 | | 12 of a pregnancy except for the purpose of producing a live |
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60 | 60 | | 13 birth; |
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61 | 61 | | 14 |
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62 | 62 | | 15 (ii) "Advanced practice registered nurse" means |
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63 | 63 | | 16 as defined by W.S. 33-21-120(a)(i); |
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64 | 64 | | 17 |
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65 | 65 | | 18 (iii) "Health care provider" means a person who |
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66 | 66 | | 19 is licensed, certified or otherwise authorized or permitted |
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67 | 67 | | 20 by the laws of this state to administer health care in the |
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68 | 68 | | 21 ordinary course of business or practice of a profession; |
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69 | 69 | | 22 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-04614HB02391 (iv) "Physician" means a person licensed to |
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70 | 70 | | 2 practice medicine as a physician under the Medical Practice |
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71 | 71 | | 3 Act; |
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72 | 72 | | 4 |
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73 | 73 | | 5 (v) "Physician assistant" means a person |
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74 | 74 | | 6 licensed to practice medicine as a physician assistant |
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75 | 75 | | 7 under the Medical Practice Act; |
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76 | 76 | | 8 |
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77 | 77 | | 9 (vi) "Pregnancy" means the reproductive process |
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78 | 78 | | 10 beginning with the implantation of an embryo; |
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79 | 79 | | 11 |
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80 | 80 | | 12 (vii) "Private medical facility" means any |
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81 | 81 | | 13 medical facility that is not owned or operated by the |
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82 | 82 | | 14 state; |
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83 | 83 | | 15 |
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84 | 84 | | 16 (viii) "State" means the state of Wyoming and |
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85 | 85 | | 17 any authority, board, commission, department, division or |
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86 | 86 | | 18 separate operating agency of the executive, legislative or |
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87 | 87 | | 19 judicial branch of the state of Wyoming, including its |
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88 | 88 | | 20 political subdivisions; |
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89 | 89 | | 21 |
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90 | 90 | | 22 (ix) "Viability" means the point in the |
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91 | 91 | | 23 pregnancy when, in the judgment of the physician, physician 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-04615HB0239 |
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92 | 92 | | 1 assistant, advanced practice registered nurse or other |
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93 | 93 | | 2 health care provider acting within the provider's scope of |
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94 | 94 | | 3 practice on the particular facts of the case, there is a |
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95 | 95 | | 4 significant likelihood of the fetus's sustained survival |
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96 | 96 | | 5 outside the uterus without the application of extraordinary |
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97 | 97 | | 6 medical measures; |
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98 | 98 | | 7 |
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99 | 99 | | 8 (x) "This act" means W.S. 35-6-140 through |
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100 | 100 | | 9 35-6-149. |
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101 | 101 | | 10 |
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102 | 102 | | 11 |
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103 | 103 | | 12 |
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104 | 104 | | 13 (a) The state shall not deny or interfere with a |
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105 | 105 | | 14 person's right to have an abortion: |
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106 | 106 | | 15 |
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107 | 107 | | 16 (i) Prior to viability of the fetus; or |
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108 | 108 | | 17 |
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109 | 109 | | 18 (ii) To protect the pregnant woman's life or |
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110 | 110 | | 19 health. |
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111 | 111 | | 20 |
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112 | 112 | | 21 (b) A physician, physician assistant, advanced |
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113 | 113 | | 22 practice registered nurse or other health care provider 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-04616HB0239 |
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114 | 114 | | 1 acting within the provider's scope of practice may |
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115 | 115 | | 2 terminate a pregnancy as permitted by this act. |
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116 | 116 | | 3 |
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117 | 117 | | 4 (c) A health care provider may assist a physician, |
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118 | 118 | | 5 physician assistant, advanced practice registered nurse or |
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119 | 119 | | 6 other health care provider acting within the health care |
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120 | 120 | | 7 provider's scope of practice in terminating a pregnancy as |
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121 | 121 | | 8 permitted by law. |
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122 | 122 | | 9 |
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123 | 123 | | 10 |
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124 | 124 | | 11 |
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125 | 125 | | 12 (a) Any person who provides medical treatment, |
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126 | 126 | | 13 provides medication or performs a procedure intended to |
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127 | 127 | | 14 induce the termination of a pregnancy not authorized by |
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128 | 128 | | 15 this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by |
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129 | 129 | | 16 imprisonment for not more than one (1) year, a fine not to |
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130 | 130 | | 17 exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000.00), or both. |
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131 | 131 | | 18 |
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132 | 132 | | 19 (b) Except as provided in subsection (a) of this |
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133 | 133 | | 20 section, the state shall not penalize, prosecute or |
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134 | 134 | | 21 otherwise take adverse action against a person for aiding |
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135 | 135 | | 22 or assisting a person seeking an abortion in exercising the |
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136 | 136 | | 23 person's right to have an abortion under this act. 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-04617HB0239 |
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137 | 137 | | 1 |
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138 | 138 | | 2 (c) Nothing in this act shall be construed to subject |
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139 | 139 | | 3 a person upon whom any abortion is performed or attempted |
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140 | 140 | | 4 to any criminal penalty under this act. |
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141 | 141 | | 5 |
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142 | 142 | | 6 |
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143 | 143 | | 7 |
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144 | 144 | | 8 The good faith judgment of a physician, physician |
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145 | 145 | | 9 assistant, advanced practice registered nurse or other |
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146 | 146 | | 10 health care provider acting within the provider's scope of |
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147 | 147 | | 11 practice as to viability of the fetus or as to the risk to |
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148 | 148 | | 12 the life or health of a person seeking an abortion shall be |
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149 | 149 | | 13 a complete defense in any civil or criminal proceeding for |
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150 | 150 | | 14 a violation of this act. |
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151 | 151 | | 15 |
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152 | 152 | | 16 |
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153 | 153 | | 17 |
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154 | 154 | | 18 (a) Any regulation promulgated by the state relating |
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155 | 155 | | 19 to abortion shall be valid only if the regulation is: |
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156 | 156 | | 20 |
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157 | 157 | | 21 (i) Medically necessary to protect the life or |
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158 | 158 | | 22 health of the person seeking an abortion; and |
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159 | 159 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-04618HB02391 (ii) Consistent with established medical |
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160 | 160 | | 2 practice. |
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161 | 161 | | 3 |
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162 | 162 | | 4 |
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163 | 163 | | 5 |
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164 | 164 | | 6 (a) No person or private medical facility shall be |
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165 | 165 | | 7 required by law or contract to participate in the attempt |
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166 | 166 | | 8 to perform or performance of an abortion if the person or |
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167 | 167 | | 9 private medical facility objects to participating in the |
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168 | 168 | | 10 attempt to perform or performance of an abortion. |
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169 | 169 | | 11 |
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170 | 170 | | 12 (b) No person shall be discriminated against in |
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171 | 171 | | 13 employment or professional privileges because of the |
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172 | 172 | | 14 person's participation or refusal to participate in the |
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173 | 173 | | 15 attempt to perform or performance of an abortion. |
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174 | 174 | | 16 |
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175 | 175 | | 17 |
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176 | 176 | | 18 |
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177 | 177 | | 19 If the state provides, directly or by contract, maternity |
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178 | 178 | | 20 care benefits, services or information through any program |
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179 | 179 | | 21 administered or funded in whole or in part by the state, |
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180 | 180 | | 22 the state shall also provide persons otherwise eligible for |
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181 | 181 | | 23 the program with substantially equivalent benefits, 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-04619HB0239 |
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182 | 182 | | 1 services or information to permit them to voluntarily |
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183 | 183 | | 2 terminate their pregnancies. |
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184 | 184 | | 3 |
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185 | 185 | | 4 |
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186 | 186 | | 5 |
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187 | 187 | | 6 This act shall not be construed to define the state's |
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188 | 188 | | 7 interest in the fetus for any purpose other than those |
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189 | 189 | | 8 purposes expressly provided in this act. |
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190 | 190 | | 9 |
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191 | 191 | | 10W.S. 21-16-1801 and 35-6-120 through |
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192 | 192 | | 11 35-6-139 are repealed. |
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193 | 193 | | 12 |
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194 | 194 | | 13This act is effective immediately upon |
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195 | 195 | | 14 completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law |
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196 | 196 | | 15 as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming |
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197 | 197 | | 16 Constitution. |
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198 | 198 | | 17 |
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199 | 199 | | 18 (END) |
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