1 | 1 | | 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | STATE OF WYOMING |
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3 | 3 | | 25LSO-05611HB0300 |
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4 | 4 | | HOUSE BILL NO. HB0300 |
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5 | 5 | | Electrical generation tax. |
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6 | 6 | | Sponsored by: Representative(s) Wylie, Byron, Davis, |
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7 | 7 | | Harshman, Jarvis, Larsen, L, Larson, JT, |
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8 | 8 | | Locke and Nicholas and Senator(s) Case |
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9 | 9 | | A BILL |
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10 | 10 | | for |
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11 | 11 | | 1 AN ACT relating to taxation and revenue; imposing an excise |
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12 | 12 | | 2 tax on the production of electricity; providing credits for |
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13 | 13 | | 3 other taxes paid; providing for administration and |
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14 | 14 | | 4 rulemaking authority; providing penalties; providing for |
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15 | 15 | | 5 distribution of the tax; creating an account; providing an |
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16 | 16 | | 6 exemption for sales tax on electricity sales; making |
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17 | 17 | | 7 conforming amendments; and providing for effective dates. |
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18 | 18 | | 8 |
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19 | 19 | | 9 |
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20 | 20 | | 10 |
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21 | 21 | | 11W.S. 39-24-101 through 39-24-111 are |
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22 | 22 | | 12 created to read: |
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23 | 23 | | 13 |
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24 | 24 | | 14 CHAPTER 24 |
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25 | 25 | | 15 TAX ON ELECTRICAL GENERATION 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05612HB0300 |
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26 | 26 | | 1 |
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27 | 27 | | 2 |
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28 | 28 | | 3 |
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29 | 29 | | 4 There are no specific applicable provisions for definitions |
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30 | 30 | | 5 for this chapter. |
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31 | 31 | | 6 |
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32 | 32 | | 7 |
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33 | 33 | | 8 |
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34 | 34 | | 9 The department of revenue shall enforce this chapter. The |
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35 | 35 | | 10 department shall promulgate rules necessary for the |
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36 | 36 | | 11 implementation and enforcement of this chapter. |
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37 | 37 | | 12 |
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38 | 38 | | 13 |
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39 | 39 | | 14 |
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40 | 40 | | 15 There is levied an excise tax upon the privilege of |
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41 | 41 | | 16 producing and selling electricity in this state. The tax |
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42 | 42 | | 17 shall be imposed upon the sale of any electricity produced |
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43 | 43 | | 18 in Wyoming on or after January 1, 2026, and shall be paid |
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44 | 44 | | 19 by the person producing the electricity. The tax shall be |
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45 | 45 | | 20 imposed on the annual gross energy earnings from energy |
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46 | 46 | | 21 produced in Wyoming. |
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47 | 47 | | 22 |
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48 | 48 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05613HB0300 |
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49 | 49 | | 1 |
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50 | 50 | | 2 The tax rate shall be three and one-half percent (3.5%) of |
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51 | 51 | | 3 the annual gross energy earnings from energy produced in |
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52 | 52 | | 4 this state. |
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53 | 53 | | 5 |
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54 | 54 | | 6 |
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55 | 55 | | 7 |
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56 | 56 | | 8 (a) No tax shall be imposed upon electricity that is |
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57 | 57 | | 9 produced from any generating facility owned or operated by |
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58 | 58 | | 10 the federal government or the state of Wyoming. |
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59 | 59 | | 11 |
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60 | 60 | | 12 (b) No tax shall be imposed upon electricity that is |
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61 | 61 | | 13 produced for the personal consumption of the producer, |
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62 | 62 | | 14 including any excess production of electricity that does |
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63 | 63 | | 15 not exceed five hundred (500) kilowatt hours in any |
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64 | 64 | | 16 twenty-four (24) hour period. |
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65 | 65 | | 17 |
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66 | 66 | | 18 |
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67 | 67 | | 19 |
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68 | 68 | | 20 There are no specific applicable provisions for licenses |
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69 | 69 | | 21 and permits for this chapter. |
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70 | 70 | | 22 |
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71 | 71 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05614HB0300 |
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72 | 72 | | 1 |
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73 | 73 | | 2 (a) Returns and reports. Any person producing |
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74 | 74 | | 3 electricity for sale within this state that is subject to |
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75 | 75 | | 4 the tax imposed by this chapter shall report: |
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76 | 76 | | 5 |
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77 | 77 | | 6 (i) The annual gross energy earnings from energy |
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78 | 78 | | 7 produced in Wyoming on or before February 1 of the year |
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79 | 79 | | 8 immediately following the year in which the electricity was |
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80 | 80 | | 9 produced; |
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81 | 81 | | 10 |
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82 | 82 | | 11 (ii) Sales of electricity in Wyoming that are or |
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83 | 83 | | 12 could be subject to sales or use tax under W.S. 39-15-103 |
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84 | 84 | | 13 or 39-16-103, regardless of any exemption that may apply to |
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85 | 85 | | 14 sales of electricity. Sales of electricity shall be |
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86 | 86 | | 15 reported by jurisdiction as required by rule of the |
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87 | 87 | | 16 department. |
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88 | 88 | | 17 |
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89 | 89 | | 18 (b) Payment. Any person owing a tax under this |
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90 | 90 | | 19 chapter shall pay the tax one (1) time each year on or |
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91 | 91 | | 20 before February 1 of the year immediately following the |
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92 | 92 | | 21 year in which the electricity was produced. The tax shall |
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93 | 93 | | 22 be collected by the department of revenue. |
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94 | 94 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05615HB03001 (c) Timelines. There are no specific applicable |
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95 | 95 | | 2 provisions for timelines for this chapter. |
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96 | 96 | | 3 |
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97 | 97 | | 4 |
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98 | 98 | | 5 |
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99 | 99 | | 6 (a) Audits. There are no specific applicable |
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100 | 100 | | 7 provisions for audits for this chapter. |
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101 | 101 | | 8 |
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102 | 102 | | 9 (b) Interest. Interest at an annual rate equal to |
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103 | 103 | | 10 the average prime interest as determined by the state |
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104 | 104 | | 11 treasurer during the preceding fiscal year, plus four |
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105 | 105 | | 12 percent (4%), shall be added to all delinquent taxes under |
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106 | 106 | | 13 this chapter. To determine the average prime interest rate, |
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107 | 107 | | 14 the state treasurer shall average the prime interest rate |
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108 | 108 | | 15 for at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the thirty (30) |
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109 | 109 | | 16 largest banks in the United States. The interest rate on |
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110 | 110 | | 17 delinquent taxes shall be adjusted on January 1 of each |
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111 | 111 | | 18 year following the year in which the taxes first became |
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112 | 112 | | 19 delinquent. In no instance shall the delinquent interest |
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113 | 113 | | 20 rate be less than twelve percent (12%) nor greater than |
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114 | 114 | | 21 eighteen percent (18%). |
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115 | 115 | | 22 |
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116 | 116 | | 23 (c) Penalties. The following shall apply: 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05616HB03001 |
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117 | 117 | | 2 (i) If any person fails to make or file a return |
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118 | 118 | | 3 and remit the tax as required by W.S. 39-24-107, the |
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119 | 119 | | 4 department shall impose a penalty of five percent (5%) of |
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120 | 120 | | 5 the taxes due for each thirty (30) day period, or a |
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121 | 121 | | 6 fraction thereof, elapsing between the due date of the |
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122 | 122 | | 7 return and the date filed, unless the person for good cause |
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123 | 123 | | 8 obtains from the department an extension of time for filing |
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124 | 124 | | 9 before the due date for filing. In the event of an |
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125 | 125 | | 10 extension, the person shall pay the interest due on |
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126 | 126 | | 11 delinquent payments set forth in subsection (b) of this |
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127 | 127 | | 12 section. In no event shall the total penalty imposed by |
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128 | 128 | | 13 this paragraph exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the tax |
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129 | 129 | | 14 due. The department, for good cause, may waive a penalty |
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130 | 130 | | 15 imposed for failure to file a return for any one (1) |
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131 | 131 | | 16 calendar year, provided that: |
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132 | 132 | | 17 |
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133 | 133 | | 18 (A) The return was filed within five (5) |
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134 | 134 | | 19 business days following the due date, including a due date |
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135 | 135 | | 20 determined by an approved extension period; and |
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136 | 136 | | 21 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05617HB03001 (B) The taxpayer requests the waiver in |
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137 | 137 | | 2 writing within fifteen (15) days after the return was |
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138 | 138 | | 3 filed, setting forth the reasons for the late filing. |
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139 | 139 | | 4 |
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140 | 140 | | 5 (ii) If any part of a tax deficiency is due to |
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141 | 141 | | 6 the negligence or intentional disregard of this chapter or |
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142 | 142 | | 7 department rules there shall be added a penalty of five |
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143 | 143 | | 8 percent (5%) of the amount of the deficiency plus interest |
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144 | 144 | | 9 as provided by subsection (b) of this section. The taxes, |
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145 | 145 | | 10 penalty and interest shall be paid by the taxpayer within |
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146 | 146 | | 11 ten (10) days after receipt of notice and demand by the |
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147 | 147 | | 12 department; |
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148 | 148 | | 13 |
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149 | 149 | | 14 (iii) Taxes, interest, penalties and costs shall |
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150 | 150 | | 15 be collectible by the department by appropriate judicial |
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151 | 151 | | 16 proceedings; |
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152 | 152 | | 17 |
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153 | 153 | | 18 (iv) The department may credit or waive |
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154 | 154 | | 19 penalties imposed by this subsection as part of a |
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155 | 155 | | 20 settlement or for any other good cause. |
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156 | 156 | | 21 |
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157 | 157 | | 22 (d) Liens. Any delinquent tax is a lien upon the |
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158 | 158 | | 23 property of any person owing tax under this chapter from 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05618HB0300 |
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159 | 159 | | 1 and after the time the tax is due until the tax is paid. |
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160 | 160 | | 2 The tax lien shall have preference over all liens except |
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161 | 161 | | 3 any valid mortgage or other liens of record filed or |
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162 | 162 | | 4 recorded before the date the tax became due. |
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163 | 163 | | 5 |
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164 | 164 | | 6 (e) Tax sales. There are no specific applicable |
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165 | 165 | | 7 provisions for tax sales for this chapter. |
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166 | 166 | | 8 |
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167 | 167 | | 9 |
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168 | 168 | | 10 |
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169 | 169 | | 11 (a) Credits. The following shall apply: |
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170 | 170 | | 12 |
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171 | 171 | | 13 (i) Each taxpayer is entitled to a credit |
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172 | 172 | | 14 against tax liability under this chapter for all excise, |
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173 | 173 | | 15 sales, use, severance and ad valorem taxes paid in the tax |
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174 | 174 | | 16 year by the same taxpayer to any taxing authority in |
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175 | 175 | | 17 Wyoming. If the taxpayer produces electricity in this state |
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176 | 176 | | 18 used in the production process of any mineral that is taxed |
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177 | 177 | | 19 under the provisions of chapter 14 of this title, the |
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178 | 178 | | 20 person producing the electricity shall be entitled to a |
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179 | 179 | | 21 credit equal to the amount of the severance tax paid on the |
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180 | 180 | | 22 minerals consumed in the production of the electricity; |
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181 | 181 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05619HB03001 (ii) To qualify for a credit under this |
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182 | 182 | | 2 subsection for severance taxes paid by another person, the |
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183 | 183 | | 3 person producing the electricity shall provide |
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184 | 184 | | 4 documentation that adequately demonstrates, as determined |
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185 | 185 | | 5 by department rules, the amount of taxes paid on the |
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186 | 186 | | 6 minerals that were consumed in the production of the |
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187 | 187 | | 7 electricity. The taxpayer shall report the credit to the |
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188 | 188 | | 8 department on the return filed under W.S. 39-24-107; |
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189 | 189 | | 9 |
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190 | 190 | | 10 (iii) In no case shall any refund be due or |
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191 | 191 | | 11 payable if the amount of any credit claimed under this |
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192 | 192 | | 12 section exceeds the amount of tax due under this chapter. |
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193 | 193 | | 13 |
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194 | 194 | | 14 |
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195 | 195 | | 15 |
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196 | 196 | | 16 There are no specific applicable provisions for a statute |
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197 | 197 | | 17 of limitations for this chapter. |
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198 | 198 | | 18 |
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199 | 199 | | 19 |
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200 | 200 | | 20 |
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201 | 201 | | 21 The electrical generation account is created. The proceeds |
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202 | 202 | | 22 from the tax imposed by this chapter shall be deposited in |
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203 | 203 | | 23 the account. All funds within the account shall be invested 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-056110HB0300 |
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204 | 204 | | 1 by the state treasurer in accordance with law and all |
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205 | 205 | | 2 investment earnings from the account shall be credited to |
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206 | 206 | | 3 the account. It is the intent of the legislature that a |
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207 | 207 | | 4 portion of the funds in the account be used to provide |
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208 | 208 | | 5 payments to local governments for sales taxes that would |
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209 | 209 | | 6 have been collected if sales of electricity reported under |
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210 | 210 | | 7 W.S. 39-24-107(a)(ii) were subject to sales tax. Funds |
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211 | 211 | | 8 within the account shall only be expended by legislative |
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212 | 212 | | 9 appropriation. |
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213 | 213 | | 10 |
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214 | 214 | | 11 |
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215 | 215 | | 12 39-15-103(a)(i)(E) and 39-15-105(a)(v) by creating a new |
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216 | 216 | | 13 subparagraph (E) are amended to read: |
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217 | 217 | | 14 |
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218 | 218 | | 15 |
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219 | 219 | | 16 |
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220 | 220 | | 17 (a) As used in this act unless otherwise specifically |
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221 | 221 | | 18 provided: |
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222 | 222 | | 19 |
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223 | 223 | | 20 (xviii) "This act" means W.S. 39-11-101 through |
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224 | 224 | | 2139-24-111. |
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225 | 225 | | 22 |
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226 | 226 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-056111HB0300 |
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227 | 227 | | 1 |
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228 | 228 | | 2 (a) Taxable event. The following shall apply: |
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229 | 229 | | 3 |
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230 | 230 | | 4 (i) Except as provided by W.S. 39-15-105, there |
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231 | 231 | | 5 is levied an excise tax upon: |
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232 | 232 | | 6 |
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233 | 233 | | 7 (E) Except to the extent exempt under W.S. |
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234 | 234 | | 8he sales price paid to public |
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235 | 235 | | 9 utilities as defined in W.S. 37-1-101 through 37-3-114 and |
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236 | 236 | | 10 to persons furnishing gas, electricity or heat for |
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237 | 237 | | 11 domestic, industrial or commercial consumption; |
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238 | 238 | | 12 |
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239 | 239 | | 13 |
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240 | 240 | | 14 |
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241 | 241 | | 15 (a) The following sales or leases are exempt from the |
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242 | 242 | | 16 excise tax imposed by this article: |
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243 | 243 | | 17 |
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244 | 244 | | 18 (v) For the purpose of exempting sales of |
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245 | 245 | | 19 services and tangible personal property which are |
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246 | 246 | | 20 alternatively taxed, the following are exempt: |
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247 | 247 | | 21 |
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248 | 248 | | 22 |
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249 | 249 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-056112HB0300 |
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250 | 250 | | 1 |
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251 | 251 | | 2 |
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252 | 252 | | 3 rules necessary to implement this act not later than July |
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253 | 253 | | 4 1, 2025. |
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254 | 254 | | 5 |
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255 | 255 | | 6 |
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256 | 256 | | 7 |
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257 | 257 | | 8 (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this |
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258 | 258 | | 9 section, this act is effective immediately upon completion |
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259 | 259 | | 10 of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided |
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260 | 260 | | 11 by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution. |
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261 | 261 | | 12 |
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262 | 262 | | 13 (b) Section 1 of this act is effective July 1, 2025. |
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263 | 263 | | 14 |
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264 | 264 | | 15 (END) |
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