Wyoming 2025 Regular Session

Wyoming Senate Bill SF0020 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 02/18/2025

                            ORIGINAL SENATE
FILE NO. SF0020
ENROLLED ACT NO. 3, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
1
AN ACT relating to oil and gas; requiring the oil and gas 
conservation commission to promulgate rules to provide 
bonding options for oil and gas operators as specified; 
specifying bonding requirements; requiring reports; 
specifying uses of the conservation fund; authorizing the 
imposition of fees; making conforming amendments; and 
providing for effective dates.
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:
Section 1.  W.S. 30-5-129 is created to read:
30-5-129.  Oil and gas bonding; rules for operators; 
requirements; reports; assessments.
(a)  The commission shall promulgate rules to 
establish bonding options in addition to those specified in 
W.S. 30-5-104(d)(i)(D) for operators requiring bonds for 
producing oil or gas in Wyoming. The program required under 
this subsection shall be in accordance with all of the 
following:
(i)  The commission shall promulgate all rules 
necessary to implement the program, including rules to 
provide for operators who produce oil or gas in Wyoming to 
voluntarily participate in a bonding pool established under 
this subsection;
(ii)  Operators participating in a bonding pool 
established under this subsection shall be in good standing 
with the commission before participating and shall remain 
in good standing with the commission during participation, 
including compliance with all bonding requirements required 
under this act and the commission's rules. The commission 
may establish a process by which the commission may remove  ORIGINAL SENATE
FILE NO. SF0020
ENROLLED ACT NO. 3, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
2
an operator from participating in a bonding pool if the 
operator is no longer in good standing with the commission;
(iii)  Subject to paragraph (iv) of this 
subsection, the commission shall contract with a person to 
establish a bonding pool to serve as financial assurance 
for the plugging of dry or abandoned wells, for reclamation 
requirements, for the forfeiture of any applicable bond and 
for any other requirements associated with the operator's 
applicable bonds. The bonding pool shall:
(A)  Be established with funds assessed 
under paragraph (v) of this subsection or available under 
paragraph (vi) of this subsection, including any unexpended 
and unobligated funds available in the account established 
under W.S. 30-5-116(b). Except as otherwise provided in 
this paragraph, no other funds shall be used for the 
bonding pool without further legislative authorization;
(B)  Be authorized to accept additional 
funds from other sources authorized by law.
(iv)  If the commission determines that 
contracting with a person to establish a bonding pool under 
paragraph (iii) of this section is impossible, impractical 
or not feasible, the commission may establish a bonding 
pool to serve as a secondary level of financial assurance 
for the plugging of dry or abandoned wells, for reclamation 
requirements, for the forfeiture of any applicable bond and 
for any other requirements associated with the operator's 
applicable bonds. The bonding pool established under this 
paragraph shall:
(A)  Be managed by the commission; ORIGINAL SENATE
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ENROLLED ACT NO. 3, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
3 (B)  Require operators to:
(I)  Be in compliance with all bonding 
requirements required under this act and the commission's 
rules before authorizing operators to participate in the 
bonding pool;
(II)  Maintain compliance with all 
bonding requirements required under this act and the 
commission's rules during the operator's participation in 
the bonding pool.
(C)  Be funded by contributions from each 
operator participating in the bonding pool in accordance 
with paragraph (v) of this subsection and provide that the 
commission may use funds available in accordance with 
paragraph (vi) of this subsection.
(v)  The commission may impose an assessment on 
each participating operator on the fair cash market value, 
as provided in W.S. 39-14-203, of all oil and gas produced, 
sold or transported from the operator's wells in Wyoming 
that are covered under this subsection in accordance with 
this paragraph. Beginning on July 1, 2025 through June 30, 
2030, the assessment shall be zero (0) mills on the dollar. 
Beginning July 1, 2030, the commission may impose an 
assessment under this paragraph in an amount not to exceed 
five-tenths of one (1) mill ($0.0005) on the dollar. All 
funds collected under this paragraph shall be deposited in 
the separate account established under W.S. 30-5-116(b). 
For purposes of accounting and investing, funds collected 
under this paragraph shall be accounted for separately. 
Funds collected under this paragraph shall be expended only 
on the bonding pool established under paragraph (iii) or 
(iv) of this subsection; ORIGINAL SENATE
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ENROLLED ACT NO. 3, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
4
(vi)  If funds collected under paragraph (v) of 
this subsection are insufficient to satisfy the obligations 
of the bonding pool established under paragraph (iii) or 
(iv) of this subsection, the commission may expend any 
unexpended and unobligated funds available in the account 
established under W.S. 30-5-116(b);
(vii)  Funds expended under this subsection shall 
only be expended on expenses associated with the plugging 
of dry or abandoned wells, reclamation requirements, the 
forfeiture of any applicable bond and any other 
requirements associated with the operator's applicable 
bonds for operators participating in the bonding program 
under this subsection;
(viii)  The commission may enter into agreements 
with the United States or any federal agency to provide for 
the plugging of dry or abandoned wells, for reclamation 
requirements and for any other requirements associated with 
the operator's applicable bonds for any operator 
participating in the bonding pool established in this 
subsection whose wells are located on federal land, without 
the forfeiture of the operator's federal bond;
(ix)  The commission may provide for the transfer 
of an operator's financial assurance provided under this 
section to another operator, if the transfer is necessary 
to ensure that the receiving operator may participate in 
the bonding options established under this section. No 
transfer shall occur until the commission has completed a 
bonding review of the operator to whom the financial 
assurance is transferred; ORIGINAL SENATE
FILE NO. SF0020
ENROLLED ACT NO. 3, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
5(x)  The commission may establish a process by 
which an operator in good standing with the commission and 
that participates in the bonding pool established under 
this subsection may reduce requirements associated with the 
furnishing of a surety bond or other guaranty in accordance 
with this act. Nothing under this paragraph shall be 
construed to relieve an operator of the requirement to pay 
any assessment imposed under paragraph (v) of this 
subsection. Before the commission reduces bonding 
requirements under this paragraph, the commission shall 
complete a risk analysis to ensure that the reduction does 
not:
(A)  Increase the risk that an operator will 
be unable to satisfy all plugging and repairing 
requirements for the operator's wells; and
(B)  Impair the financial condition of the 
bonding pool established under this section or impair the 
ability to address the plugging and repairing of dry or 
abandoned wells in accordance with this act or to address 
the forfeiture of any applicable bonds.
(xi)  Not later than October 1, 2025 and each 
October 1 thereafter, the commission shall report to the 
joint minerals, business and economic development interim 
committee and the joint appropriations committee on the 
bonding program created under this subsection. The report 
shall include, at a minimum:
(A)  The number of operators participating 
in the program, including any operators added to or removed 
from the program; ORIGINAL SENATE
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ENROLLED ACT NO. 3, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
6 (B)  The amount of funds collected under 
paragraph (v) of this subsection;
(C)  The amount and source of funds expended 
for the program under this subsection;
(D)  The number and type of bonds supported 
by the program established under this subsection and the 
total amount of all bonds supported by the program.
(b)  The commission shall establish a financial 
assurance to be available in the event that an operator's 
surety bond or other guaranty and the bonding pool 
established under this section are insufficient to address 
any expenses for the plugging of dry or abandoned wells, 
for reclamation requirements, for the forfeiture of any 
applicable bond and for any other requirements associated 
with the operator's applicable bonds for operators 
participating under this section. In establishing the 
financial assurance, the commission:
(i)  May expend any unexpended and unobligated 
funds available in the account established under W.S. 
30-5-116(b) to provide the financial assurance, subject to 
paragraph (vi) of this subsection;
(ii)  Shall ensure that the financial assurance, 
when combined with operator surety bonds or other 
guaranties and the bonding pool established under paragraph 
(a)(iii) or (iv) of this section, satisfies all bonding 
requirements for oil or gas operations;
(iii)  May contract with any third party to 
provide for the financial assurance under this subsection. 
As part of any contract under this paragraph, the  ORIGINAL SENATE
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ENROLLED ACT NO. 3, SENATE
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2025 GENERAL SESSION
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commission may expend any unexpended and unobligated funds 
available in the account established under W.S. 
30-5-116(b), subject to paragraph (vi) of this subsection;
(iv)  May contract with a company that is 
certified under the United States department of treasury, 
bureau of the fiscal service as an approved surety bond 
company to ensure that the financial assurance established 
under this subsection satisfies federal bonding 
requirements;
(v)  May enter into any agreement with the United 
States or any federal agency to ensure that the financial 
assurance satisfies federal bonding requirements;
(vi)  Shall not expend any funds under this 
subsection unless the operator's surety bond or other 
guaranty and funds from any bonding pool established under 
paragraph (a)(iii) or (iv) of this section are insufficient 
to address all expenses for the plugging of dry or 
abandoned wells, for reclamation requirements, for the 
forfeiture of any applicable bond and for any other 
requirements associated with the operator's applicable 
bonds;
(vii)  Shall, not later than ten (10) days after 
expending funds available under this subsection, report to 
the joint minerals, business and economic development 
interim committee and the joint appropriations committee on 
the expenditure.
(c)  The commission may enter into agreements with the 
United States or any federal agency to provide for the 
plugging of dry or abandoned wells, for reclamation 
requirements and for any other requirements associated with  ORIGINAL SENATE
FILE NO. SF0020
ENROLLED ACT NO. 3, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
8
the operator's applicable bonds for any operator 
participating in the bonding options provided in this 
section that are located on federal land, without the 
forfeiture of the operator's federal bond. In executing any 
agreement entered into under this subsection, the 
commission may expend:
(i)  The operator's surety bond or other 
guaranty; 
(ii)  If the operator's surety bond or other 
guaranty is insufficient, unexpended, unobligated funds 
from the bonding pool established under paragraph (a)(iii) 
or (iv) of this section. 
(d)  Unless specifically authorized in this section, 
nothing in this section shall be construed to abrogate an 
operator's responsibility to:
(i)  Furnish a surety bond or other guaranty in 
accordance with W.S. 30-5-104(d)(i)(D) and the rules of the 
commission;
(ii)  Complete any plugging, repairing or 
reclamation of wells in accordance with this act and the 
rules of the commission.
Section 2.  W.S. 30-5-116(b)(intro), 30-5-404(g) and 
35-11-504(c)(iv) are amended to read:
30-5-116.  Disposition of monies; permissible 
expenditures; payment of expenses; charge assessed on value 
of oil or gas produced. ORIGINAL SENATE
FILE NO. SF0020
ENROLLED ACT NO. 3, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
9(b)  There is assessed on the fair cash market value 
as provided by W.S. 39-14-203, of all oil and gas produced, 
sold or transported from the premises in Wyoming a charge 
not to exceed eight-tenths of one (1) mill ($.0008) on the 
dollar. The commission shall by order fix the amount of the 
charge in the first instance and may reduce or increase the 
amount as the expenses chargeable may require. The amounts 
fixed by the commission shall not exceed the limit 
prescribed above. It is the duty of the commission to 
collect all assessments. All monies collected shall be 
remitted to the state treasurer for deposit in a separate 
account and used exclusively to pay the costs and expenses 
incurred in connection with the administration and 
enforcement of W.S. 30-5-101 through 30-5-119 
the expenses for the plugging of dry or abandoned wells, 
for reclamation requirements, for the forfeiture of any 
applicable bond and for any other requirements associated 
with the operator's applicable bonds for operators 
participating in the program established under W.S. 
30-5-129. The persons owning a working interest, royalty 
interest, payments out of production, or any other interest 
in the oil and gas or in the proceeds thereof, subject to 
the charge in this subsection are liable for the charge in 
proportion to their ownership at the time of production. 
The charge so assessed is payable monthly. The sum due is 
payable to the commission, on or before the twenty-fifth of 
the second month following the month in which the charge 
accrued by the producer on behalf of himself and all other 
interested persons. If there is a sale of oil or gas within 
this state the charge is payable by the purchaser. Any 
charge not paid within the time specified bears interest at 
the rate of one percent (1%) per month from the date of 
delinquency until paid. This charge together with the 
interest is a lien upon the oil or gas against which it is 
levied and assessed. The person paying the charge as  ORIGINAL SENATE
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ENROLLED ACT NO. 3, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
10
provided is authorized and required to deduct from any 
amounts due the persons owning an interest in the oil and 
gas or in the proceeds at the time of production the 
proportionate amount of the charge before making the 
payment. Subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all 
lands in the state of Wyoming, notwithstanding the 
provisions of W.S. 30-5-118, however, there is exempted 
from the charge as levied and assessed the following:
30-5-404.  Surety bond or guaranty; approval; 
objections; release of surety bond or guaranty.
(g)  Any surety bond or guaranty executed under this 
section shall be in addition to the surety bond or guaranty 
required under W.S. 30-5-104(d)(i)(D)  for 
reclamation and compliance with rules and orders of the 
commission.
35-11-504.  Bonding for solid waste management 
facilities.
(c)  Rules and regulations of the council promulgated 
to implement the bonding or financial assurance 
requirements of this section shall exempt any solid waste 
management facility:
(iv)  Which is subject to bonding or financial 
assurance requirements under W.S. 30-5-104(d)(i)(D), 
30-5-129 or 30 U.S.C. 226(g) as amended as of January 1, 
1989; or
Section 3.  The Wyoming oil and gas conservation 
commission shall promulgate all rules necessary to 
implement this act. ORIGINAL SENATE
FILE NO. SF0020
ENROLLED ACT NO. 3, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
11Section 4.  
(a)  Except as provided in subsection (b) of this 
section, this act is effective July 1, 2025.
(b)  Sections 3 and 4 are effective immediately upon 
completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law 
as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming 
Constitution.
(END)
Speaker of the HousePresident of the SenateGovernorTIME APPROVED: _________DATE APPROVED: _________
I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.
Chief Clerk