Wyoming 2025 Regular Session

Wyoming Senate Bill SF0100 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 03/03/2025

                            ORIGINAL SENATE
FILE NO. SF0100
ENROLLED ACT NO. 67, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
1
AN ACT relating to criminal procedure; specifying and 
amending procedures for children to testify in specified 
criminal cases outside the presence of the defendant and 
the jury; specifying accommodations that may be provided to 
children testifying in specified criminal cases; making 
conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:
Section 1.  W.S. 7-11-409 is created to read:
7-11-409.  Testimony from child witnesses; 
accommodations.
(a)  In any case in which the defendant is charged 
with incest as defined in W.S. 6-4-402(a) or sexual assault 
as defined in W.S. 6-2-302 through 6-2-304 and 6-2-314 
through 6-2-317 and a child less than eighteen (18) years 
of age is the victim, the court may allow the child to 
testify remotely, outside the presence of the defendant or 
the jury, in accordance with all of the following:
(i)  Before permitting the child to testify 
remotely under this subsection, the court shall hold a 
hearing and shall find that the child testifying in the 
courtroom would cause the child to suffer more than de 
minimis emotional distress and that remote testimony by the 
child is necessary to protect the welfare of the child;
(ii)  The court may exclude the defendant from 
being physically present in the same room as the child 
during the child's testimony if the court finds that the 
presence of the defendant in the same room as the child is 
substantially likely to cause substantial emotional 
distress to the child and that the emotional distress is  ORIGINAL SENATE
FILE NO. SF0100
ENROLLED ACT NO. 67, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
2
substantially likely to impair the ability of the child to 
communicate;
(iii)  If the defendant is excluded under 
paragraph (ii) of this subsection, the child shall testify 
by way of a two (2) way closed circuit television or other 
appropriate secure technology. The testimony of the child 
shall be televised live in the courtroom, and 
simultaneously the room in which the child is testifying 
shall have a monitor that displays a view of the courtroom 
and that displays the defendant;
(iv)  The defendant may waive the right to have 
the defendant's image televised in the room in which the 
child is testifying;
(v)  If the defendant is excluded from the room 
in which the child is testifying, the court:
(A)  Shall provide for instantaneous, 
real-time communication between the defendant and the 
defendant's attorney;
(B)  Shall grant reasonable court recesses 
during the testimony for consultation between the defendant 
and the defendant's attorney;
(C)  May communicate by audio system with 
attorneys outside of the courtroom.
(vi)  If, on the motion of the district attorney 
and outside the presence of the jury, the court 
specifically finds that the child will suffer substantial 
emotional distress that will impair the child's ability to 
communicate due to the presence of the jury, the court may  ORIGINAL SENATE
FILE NO. SF0100
ENROLLED ACT NO. 67, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
3
exclude the jury from the room in which the child is 
testifying. The testimony of the child shall be televised 
at the same time to the courtroom by closed circuit 
television or other real-time audio and video technology.
(b)  In any case in which the defendant is charged 
with incest as defined in W.S. 6-4-402(a), sexual assault 
as defined in W.S. 6-2-302 through 6-2-304 and 6-2-314 
through 6-2-317, human trafficking as defined in W.S. 
6-2-701 through 6-2-703 or a violent felony as defined by 
W.S. 6-1-104(a)(xii) and a child less than eighteen (18) 
years of age is the victim, the court may, on its own 
motion or upon a motion by a party, provide reasonable 
accommodations to the child, including but not limited to 
the following:
(i)  To be addressed, asked questions and read 
the oath or affirmation to testify truthfully in an 
age-appropriate manner;
(ii)  To be free of nuisance or harassing tactics 
in the proceeding;
(iii)  To have a person who would contribute to 
the well-being of the child present, clearly visible and in 
close proximity, if the person is not and will not be a 
witness in the proceeding;
(iv)  To have sufficient breaks in the 
proceedings to allow for the comfort of the child;
(v)  To have a certified therapeutic dog, an item 
used to provide psychological comfort, or both, present in 
the room with the child. ORIGINAL SENATE
FILE NO. SF0100
ENROLLED ACT NO. 67, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
4Section 2.  W.S. 7-11-408(h) and by creating a new 
subsection (j) is amended to read:
7-11-408.  Videotape depositions.
(h)  If the prosecutor elects to utilize a videotaped 
deposition pursuant to this section, the child will not or 
is unable to provide live testimony in accordance with W.S. 
7-11-409 and the videotape has been taken and is 
admissible, the child may not testify in court without the 
consent of the defendant.
(j)  The court may provide for the child to testify 
under the conditions specified in W.S. 7-11-409 in lieu of 
a videotaped deposition under this section. Nothing in this 
subsection shall be construed to affect the accommodations 
available under W.S. 7-11-409(b) for the child. ORIGINAL SENATE
FILE NO. SF0100
ENROLLED ACT NO. 67, SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 GENERAL SESSION
5Section 3.  This act is effective July 1, 2025.
(END)
Speaker of the HousePresident of the SenateGovernorTIME APPROVED: _________DATE APPROVED: _________
I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.
Chief Clerk