-1- Enrolled HJR 17 S T A T E O F A L A S K A THE LEGISLATURE 2024 Legislative Source Resolve No. HJR 17 30 Urging the United States Congress to pass the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act. _______________ BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: WHEREAS a 2022 report from the United States Department of the Interior investigating Indian boarding schools found that the United States implemented policies establishing and supporting Indian boarding schools across the nation from 1819 to 1969; and WHEREAS there were over 100 Indian boarding schools in the state, which the United States Department of the Interior has yet to identify because of a lack of accessibility to primary source information; and WHEREAS the purpose of federal Indian boarding schools was to culturally assimilate American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children by forcibly removing the children from their families and American Indian tribes, Alaska Native villages, and Native Hawaiian communities; and WHEREAS American Indian child removal coincided with American Indian territorial dispossession; and WHEREAS the conditions experienced by attendees included manual labor and Enrolled HJR 17 -2- discouraging or preventing American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian languages, religions, and cultural beliefs; and WHEREAS many children who attended federal Indian boarding schools endured physical and emotional abuse and, in some cases, died; and WHEREAS the United States Department of the Interior has identified approximately 53 different schools across the school system with marked or unmarked burial sites; and WHEREAS the federal Indian boarding school policies of past eras focused on assimilation and other harmful practices, and those policies caused harm for many; and WHEREAS the United States Department of the Interior has laid the groundwork to address the intergenerational trauma created by policies supporting the federal Indian boarding school system and recognizes that the existence of these schools has implications reaching beyond intergenerational trauma; and WHEREAS the Alaska Federation of Natives passed Resolution 23-14, which supports the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act; and WHEREAS Resolution 23-14 also affirms the Alaska Native Heritage Center Lach'qu Sukdu Research Program as the central entity in the state researching and distributing information concerning Indian boarding schools in the state; and WHEREAS the United States Congress reintroduced the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act as S. 1723, which seeks healing for stolen Native children and their communities; BE IT RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature stands in full support of the passage of S. 1723, the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act, by committee, the Senate, and the House of Representatives and of the signing of the Act by the President of the United States. COPIES of this resolution shall be sent to the Honorable Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States; the Honorable Kamala D. Harris, Vice President of the United States and President of the U.S. Senate; the Honorable Deb Haaland, United States Secretary of the Interior; the Honorable Bryan Newland, United States Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior; and the Honorable Lisa Murkowski and the Honorable Dan Sullivan, U.S. Senators, and the Honorable Mary Peltola, U.S. Representative, members of the Alaska delegation in Congress.