23 | 22 | | A RESOLUTION |
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24 | 23 | | |
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25 | 24 | | Recognizing and honoring the relationship between Canada and Alaska. 1 |
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26 | 25 | | BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 2 |
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27 | 26 | | WHEREAS Canada and the United States share the world's longest international 3 |
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28 | 27 | | border, spanning 5,511 miles, with Alaska and Canada sharing 1,538 miles of that border, 4 |
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29 | 28 | | which serves as a vital corridor for trade, travel, and cross-border cooperation; and 5 |
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30 | 29 | | WHEREAS Canada is Alaska's only neighbor, reinforcing a unique and deeply 6 |
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31 | 30 | | interconnected relationship built on geography, history, and mutual economic and cultural 7 |
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32 | 31 | | ties; and 8 |
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33 | 32 | | WHEREAS both Canada and Alaska are blessed with extraordinary natural 9 |
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34 | 33 | | environments, valuable natural resources, and shared cultures that stretch back millennia; and 10 |
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35 | 34 | | WHEREAS Canada and Alaska have worked together to create jobs through 11 |
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36 | 35 | | integrated economies, to protect our shared environment, airspace, and border, and to defend 12 |
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37 | 36 | | North America from threats; and 13 |
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38 | 37 | | WHEREAS the citizens of Canada and the citizens of Alaska have developed deep 14 |
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39 | 38 | | friendships, family ties, and collaborative relationships over the course of history; and 15 |
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42 | 41 | | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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43 | 42 | | |
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44 | 43 | | cultural exchanges, which promote youth development, athletic excellence, and cross-cultural 1 |
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45 | 44 | | understanding between the northern communities of the United States and Canada; and 2 |
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46 | 45 | | WHEREAS the United States and Canada have developed one of the most successful 3 |
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47 | 46 | | international relationships in the modern world, sharing a vibrant history of democratic 4 |
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48 | 47 | | governance, military and economic partnerships, and cultural ties; and 5 |
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49 | 48 | | WHEREAS the United States and Canada have been close allies, serving on 6 |
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50 | 49 | | battlefields alongside one another in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Gulf 7 |
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51 | 50 | | War, the Kosovo War, and the War on Terror, including the Global Coalition against Daesh; 8 |
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52 | 51 | | and 9 |
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53 | 52 | | WHEREAS the United States and Canada have been partners in the Permanent Joint 10 |
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54 | 53 | | Board on Defense since 1940, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization since 1949, and the 11 |
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55 | 54 | | North American Aerospace Defense Command since 1958, with Alaska's North American 12 |
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56 | 55 | | Aerospace Defense Command region proudly commanded out of Joint Base Elmendorf-13 |
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57 | 56 | | Richardson by an American Commander and a Canadian Deputy Commander; and 14 |
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58 | 57 | | WHEREAS Canada has provided aid to the United States in times of need, including 15 |
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59 | 58 | | the Iran hostage crisis, the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, 16 |
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60 | 59 | | Hurricane Katrina, wildfires in Alaska and across the United States, and other disasters; and 17 |
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61 | 60 | | WHEREAS Alaska recognizes the importance of a strong and sovereign nation of 18 |
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62 | 61 | | Canada and firmly supports Canada's right to self-determination, national security, and 19 |
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63 | 62 | | economic independence; and 20 |
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64 | 63 | | WHEREAS Canada and Alaska strive to advance the goal of sustaining healthy and 21 |
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65 | 64 | | resilient Arctic and northern peoples and communities by strengthening economic, cultural, 22 |
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66 | 65 | | and family connections across the region and by recognizing the historical trade and relations 23 |
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67 | 66 | | of tribes on both sides of today's border; and 24 |
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68 | | - | WHEREAS the vast, glaciated Taku, Stikine, Unuk, Salmon, and other transboundary 25 |
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69 | | - | rivers that flow from the boreal forest of British Columbia into Southeast Alaska have been 26 |
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70 | | - | centers of culture and commerce for thousands of years for people on both sides of the Alaska 27 |
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71 | | - | and Canada border, and the State of Alaska, the Province of British Columbia, the United 28 |
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72 | | - | States, Canada, Indigenous governments, and communities have the opportunity to work 29 |
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73 | | - | together to steward shared resources, while also ensuring commitments outlined in current 30 |
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74 | | - | agreements are upheld; and 31 34-LS0532\H.A |
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75 | | - | HJR011c -3- CSHJR 11(RES) am |
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| 67 | + | WHEREAS both Canada and the United States benefit from the efficient and secure 25 |
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| 68 | + | movement of people and goods between countries, including as partners in vibrant regional 26 |
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| 69 | + | cruise industries, fishing industries, resource extraction industries, agricultural industries, 27 |
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| 70 | + | energy industries, and medical industries; and 28 |
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| 71 | + | WHEREAS |
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| 72 | + | the United States is Canada's premier partner in the Arctic, and 29 |
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| 73 | + | cooperation between Canada and Alaska is longstanding, including on economic 30 |
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| 74 | + | opportunities, health, education, energy, security, environmental protection, infrastructure, 31 34-LS0532\H |
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| 75 | + | HJR011b -3- CSHJR 11(RES) |
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78 | | - | WHEREAS both Canada and the United States benefit from the efficient and secure 1 |
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79 | | - | movement of people and goods between countries, including as partners in vibrant regional 2 |
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80 | | - | cruise industries, fishing industries, resource extraction industries, agricultural industries, 3 |
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81 | | - | energy industries, and medical industries; and 4 |
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82 | | - | WHEREAS the United States is Canada's premier partner in the Arctic, and 5 |
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83 | | - | cooperation between Canada and Alaska is longstanding, including on economic 6 |
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84 | | - | opportunities, health, education, energy, security, environmental protection, infrastructure, 7 |
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85 | | - | and public safety issues; and 8 |
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86 | | - | WHEREAS Alaska annually exports $596,000,000 in goods to Canada, including 9 |
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87 | | - | $438,000,000 in ore and fuel oil; and 10 |
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88 | | - | WHEREAS Alaska annually imports $753,000,000 from Canada, including 11 |
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89 | | - | $370,000,000 in ore and fuel oil; and 12 |
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90 | | - | WHEREAS the United States and Canada have the largest and most comprehensive 13 |
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91 | | - | and balanced trade relationship in the world, totaling $1,000,000,000,000 annually, 14 |
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92 | | - | representing 13.3 percent of total United States trade, with $2,500,000,000 worth of goods 15 |
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93 | | - | and services crossing the United States and Canada border every day; and 16 |
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94 | | - | WHEREAS the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement negotiated in 2018 17 |
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95 | | - | provides the framework for much of this bilateral trade, has provided important updates to the 18 |
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96 | | - | North American Free Trade Agreement, and continues to grow both economies; and 19 |
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97 | | - | WHEREAS more than 20,300 jobs in Alaska rely on trade and investment with 20 |
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98 | | - | Canada, and more than 47 Canadian-owned companies operate in Alaska and employ 4,350 21 |
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99 | | - | residents throughout the state; and 22 |
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100 | | - | WHEREAS Canada and Alaska share diverse transportation links by road and by sea, 23 |
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101 | | - | including the Alaska-Canada Highway, constructed during World War II to benefit our shared 24 |
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102 | | - | defense, the Alaska Marine Highway system, which runs from Bellingham, Washington to 25 |
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103 | | - | Alaska through Canadian water and has a terminal at Prince Rupert, and the uniquely 26 |
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104 | | - | interdependent communities of Stewart, British Columbia, and Hyder, Alaska; and 27 |
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105 | | - | WHEREAS the Alaska-Canada Highway and other vital road connections ser |
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106 | | - | ve as 28 |
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107 | | - | critical lifelines for the movement of goods, people, and services between Alaska and the rest 29 |
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108 | | - | of the United States through Canadian territory, fostering economic stability and security for 30 |
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109 | | - | both regions; and 31 34-LS0532\H.A |
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110 | | - | CSHJR 11(RES) am -4- HJR011c |
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| 78 | + | and public safety issues; and 1 |
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| 79 | + | WHEREAS Alaska annually exports $596,000,000 in goods to Canada, including 2 |
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| 80 | + | $438,000,000 in ore and fuel oil; and 3 |
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| 81 | + | WHEREAS Alaska annually imports $753,000,000 from Canada, including 4 |
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| 82 | + | $370,000,000 in ore and fuel oil; and 5 |
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| 83 | + | WHEREAS the United States and Canada have the largest and most comprehensive 6 |
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| 84 | + | and balanced trade relationship in the world, totaling $1,000,000,000,000 annually, 7 |
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| 85 | + | representing 13.3 percent of total United States trade, with $2,500,000,000 worth of goods 8 |
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| 86 | + | and services crossing the United States and Canada border every day; and 9 |
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| 87 | + | WHEREAS the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement negotiated in 2018 10 |
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| 88 | + | provides the framework for much of this bilateral trade, has provided important updates to the 11 |
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| 89 | + | North American Free Trade Agreement, and continues to grow both economies; and 12 |
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| 90 | + | WHEREAS more than 20,300 jobs in Alaska rely on trade and investment with 13 |
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| 91 | + | Canada, and more than 47 Canadian-owned companies operate in Alaska and employ 4,350 14 |
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| 92 | + | residents throughout the state; and 15 |
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| 93 | + | WHEREAS Canada and Alaska share diverse transportation links by road and by sea, 16 |
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| 94 | + | including the Alaska-Canada Highway, constructed during World War II to benefit our shared 17 |
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| 95 | + | defense, the Alaska Marine Highway system, which runs from Bellingham, Washington to 18 |
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| 96 | + | Alaska through Canadian water and has a terminal at Prince Rupert, and the uniquely 19 |
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| 97 | + | interdependent communities of Stewart, British Columbia, and Hyder, Alaska; and 20 |
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| 98 | + | WHEREAS the imposition of recent proposed tariffs could threaten this unique, 21 |
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| 99 | + | mutually beneficial relationship and could harm the economies of both Alaska and Canada, 22 |
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| 100 | + | jeopardizing jobs, businesses, and longstanding partnerships; 23 |
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| 101 | + | BE IT RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature recognizes the vibrancy and 24 |
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| 102 | + | importance of the Alaska-Canada relationship as the world increasingly recognizes the 25 |
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| 103 | + | strategic, economic, environmental, and cultural importance of the Arctic; and be it 26 |
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| 104 | + | FURTHER RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature believes that Canada and 27 |
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| 105 | + | Alaska must continue to work together to make our citizens' lives better, safer, more |
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| 106 | + | 28 |
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| 107 | + | prosperous, and more affordable; and be it 29 |
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| 108 | + | FURTHER RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature recognizes the economic 30 |
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| 109 | + | and trade relationships between our nation and Canada and Alaska and Canada; and be it 31 34-LS0532\H |
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| 110 | + | CSHJR 11(RES) -4- HJR011b |
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113 | | - | WHEREAS the Alaska State Legislature is deeply concerned by any threats or 1 |
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114 | | - | actions by Canada to shut down roads into Alaska, including the Alaska-Canada Highway, 2 |
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115 | | - | which would disrupt this essential connectivity and undermine the spirit of cooperation 3 |
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116 | | - | enshrined in our shared history and agreements; and 4 |
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117 | | - | WHEREAS such actions could jeopardize funding commitments, including those for 5 |
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118 | | - | the repair and maintenance of the Shakwak road, a project vital to the safety and economic 6 |
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119 | | - | well-being of Alaskans and Canadians alike, as well as threaten the broader framework of 7 |
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120 | | - | Canada-Alaska agreements that support trade, infrastructure, and mutual prosperity; and 8 |
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121 | | - | WHEREAS maintaining open and reliable transportation links is fundamental to 9 |
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122 | | - | honoring the economic, cultural, and strategic partnership between Alaska and Canada, as 10 |
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123 | | - | reinforced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement and decades of collaboration; and 11 |
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124 | | - | WHEREAS the imposition of recent proposed tariffs could threaten this unique, 12 |
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125 | | - | mutually beneficial relationship and could harm the economies of both Alaska and Canada, 13 |
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126 | | - | jeopardizing jobs, businesses, and longstanding partnerships; 14 |
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127 | | - | BE IT RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature recognizes the vibrancy and 15 |
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128 | | - | importance of the Alaska-Canada relationship as the world increasingly recognizes the 16 |
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129 | | - | strategic, economic, environmental, and cultural importance of the Arctic; and be it 17 |
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130 | | - | FURTHER RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature believes that Canada and 18 |
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131 | | - | Alaska must continue to work together to make our citizens' lives better, safer, more 19 |
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132 | | - | prosperous, and more affordable; and be it 20 |
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133 | | - | FURTHER RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature recognizes the economic 21 |
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134 | | - | and trade relationships between our nation and Canada and Alaska and Canada; and be it 22 |
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135 | | - | FURTHER RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature opposes restrictive trade 23 |
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136 | | - | measures or tolls that would harm the unique relationship between Canada and Alaska or 24 |
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137 | | - | negatively affect our integrated economies; and be it 25 |
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138 | | - | FURTHER RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature honors Alaska's alliance 26 |
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139 | | - | with Canada and looks forward to many more years of cooperation |
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140 | | - | , friendship, trade, tourism, 27 |
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141 | | - | cultural exchange, and good will. 28 |
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142 | | - | COPIES of this resolution shall be sent to the Honorable Donald J. Trump, President 29 |
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143 | | - | of the United States; the Right Honourable Mark Carney, Prime Minister of Canada; the 30 |
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144 | | - | Honourable Mélanie Joly, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada; the Honourable Mary Ng, 31 34-LS0532\H.A |
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145 | | - | HJR011c -5- CSHJR 11(RES) am |
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146 | | - | New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED] |
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147 | | - | |
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148 | | - | Minister of Export Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development, of Canada; 1 |
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149 | | - | the Honourable Bill Blair, Minister of National Defence of Canada; the Honorable Marco 2 |
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150 | | - | Rubio, United States Secretary of State; the Honorable Pete Hegseth, United States Secretary 3 |
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151 | | - | of Defense; General Gregory M. Guillot, Commander, North American Aerospace Defense 4 |
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152 | | - | Command and United States Northern Command; Lieutenant General Blaise F. Frawley, 5 |
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153 | | - | Deputy Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command; Craig Weichel, Consul 6 |
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154 | | - | General of Canada in Seattle, Washington; and the Honorable Lisa Murkowski and the 7 |
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155 | | - | Honorable Dan Sullivan, U.S. Senators, and the Honorable Nicholas Begich, U.S. 8 |
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156 | | - | Representative, members of the Alaska delegation in Congress. 9 |
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| 113 | + | FURTHER RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature opposes restrictive trade 1 |
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| 114 | + | measures that would harm the unique relationship between Canada and Alaska or negatively 2 |
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| 115 | + | affect our integrated economies; and be it 3 |
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| 116 | + | FURTHER RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature honors Alaska's alliance 4 |
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| 117 | + | with Canada and looks forward to many more years of cooperation, friendship, trade, tourism, 5 |
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| 118 | + | cultural exchange, and good will. 6 |
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| 119 | + | COPIES of this resolution shall be sent to the Honorable Donald J. Trump, President 7 |
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| 120 | + | of the United States; the Right Honourable Mark Carney, Prime Minister of Canada; the 8 |
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| 121 | + | Honourable Mélanie Joly, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada; the Honourable Mary Ng, 9 |
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| 122 | + | Minister of Export Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development, of Canada; 10 |
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| 123 | + | the Honourable Bill Blair, Minister of National Defence of Canada; the Honorable Marco 11 |
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| 124 | + | Rubio, United States Secretary of State; the Honorable Pete Hegseth, United States Secretary 12 |
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| 125 | + | of Defense; General Gregory M. Guillot, Commander, North American Aerospace Defense 13 |
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| 126 | + | Command and United States Northern Command; Lieutenant General Blaise F. Frawley, 14 |
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| 127 | + | Deputy Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command; Craig Weichel, Consul 15 |
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| 128 | + | General of Canada in Seattle, Washington; and the Honorable Lisa Murkowski and the 16 |
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| 129 | + | Honorable Dan Sullivan, U.S. Senators, and the Honorable Nicholas Begich, U.S. 17 |
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| 130 | + | Representative, members of the Alaska delegation in Congress. 18 |
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