115 | | - | Page 4 HB220 |
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116 | | - | 1 naming, letter sound, and sound letter correspondences, |
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117 | | - | 2 decoding, encoding, accuracy, vocabulary, and comprehension. |
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118 | | - | 3 "(3) Identify students who have a reading |
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119 | | - | 4 deficiency, including identifying students with |
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120 | | - | 5 characteristics of dyslexia. |
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121 | | - | 6 "(c) In determining which assessment systems to |
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122 | | - | 7 approve for use by local education agencies, the task force, |
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123 | | - | 8 at a minimum, shall also consider all of the following |
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124 | | - | 9 factors: |
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125 | | - | 10 "(1) The time required to conduct the assessments, |
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126 | | - | 11 with the intention of minimizing the impact on instructional |
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127 | | - | 12 time. |
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128 | | - | 13 "(2) The level of integration of assessment results |
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129 | | - | 14 with instructional support for teachers and students. |
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130 | | - | 15 "(3) The timeliness in reporting assessment results |
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131 | | - | 16 to teachers, administrators, and parents. |
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132 | | - | 17 "§16-6G-4. |
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133 | | - | 18 "(a) Funds appropriated by the Legislature in |
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134 | | - | 19 support of the Alabama Reading Initiative shall be allocated |
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135 | | - | 20 to support and implement, in accordance with this chapter, the |
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136 | | - | 21 following: |
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137 | | - | 22 "(1) Local education agencies to support local |
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138 | | - | 23 reading specialists. |
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139 | | - | 24 "(2) The Alabama Summer Achievement Program. |
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140 | | - | 25 "(3) Regional literacy specialists. |
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141 | | - | Page 5 HB220 |
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142 | | - | 1 "(4) Preservice and inservice teacher professional |
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143 | | - | 2 learning activities for elementary school teachers in reading. |
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144 | | - | 3 "(5) Curricula to support student interventions. |
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145 | | - | 4 "(6) State administration. |
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146 | | - | 5 "(b) Funds dedicated to the Alabama Reading |
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147 | | - | 6 Initiative shall be expended on local and regional reading |
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148 | | - | 7 specialists, professional learning activities, and |
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149 | | - | 8 administrative activities that support all of the following |
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150 | | - | 9 activities for kindergarten through third grade students in |
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151 | | - | 10 public K-12 schools; continued funding shall be contingent on |
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152 | | - | 11 measurable performance growth, as determined by the task force |
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153 | | - | 12 established under subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-3 Alabama |
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154 | | - | 13 Committee on Grade Level Reading created pursuant to Section |
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155 | | - | 14 16-6G-7: |
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156 | | - | 15 "(1) Administration and analysis of reading |
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157 | | - | 16 screening, formative, and diagnostic assessments to guide |
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158 | | - | 17 instruction. |
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159 | | - | 18 "(2) Scientifically based reading instruction, |
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160 | | - | 19 multisensory language instruction, including oral language |
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161 | | - | 20 development, phonological awareness, phonics instruction that |
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162 | | - | 21 includes decoding and encoding, fluency, writing, vocabulary, |
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163 | | - | 22 and comprehension, and the Alabama course of study, English |
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164 | | - | 23 Language Arts. |
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165 | | - | 24 "(3) Explicit and systematic instruction with more |
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166 | | - | 25 detailed explanations, more extensive opportunities for guided |
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167 | | - | Page 6 HB220 |
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168 | | - | 1 practice, and more opportunities for error correction and |
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169 | | - | 2 feedback. |
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170 | | - | 3 "(4) Differentiated reading instruction and |
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171 | | - | 4 intensive intervention based on student need, including |
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172 | | - | 5 students exhibiting the characteristics of dyslexia. |
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173 | | - | 6 "(c) Alabama Reading Initiative regional literacy |
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174 | | - | 7 specialists shall provide support to local education agencies |
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175 | | - | 8 through a gradual release model, whereby the regional reading |
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176 | | - | 9 specialist shall support a struggling school until that school |
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177 | | - | 10 has improved core instruction to the extent that it is no |
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178 | | - | 11 longer among the lowest performing five percent in reading of |
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179 | | - | 12 elementary schools in reading proficiency, as determined by |
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180 | | - | 13 annual results of the state summative assessment for federal |
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181 | | - | 14 and statewide accountability. |
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182 | | - | 15 "(1) Regional literacy specialists shall provide |
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183 | | - | 16 intensive support for elementary schools that are among the |
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184 | | - | 17 lowest performing five percent in reading of elementary |
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185 | | - | 18 schools. Each school among the lowest performing five percent |
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186 | | - | 19 performing in reading elementary schools shall be assigned a |
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187 | | - | 20 regional literacy specialist who shall serve as a resource for |
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188 | | - | 21 professional development throughout the school to improve |
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189 | | - | 22 literacy instruction and student achievement. A regional |
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190 | | - | 23 literacy specialist who is assigned to a school shall |
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191 | | - | 24 primarily serve only that school. |
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192 | | - | Page 7 HB220 |
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193 | | - | 1 "(2) Elementary schools that are not among the |
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194 | | - | 2 lowest performing five percent performing in reading schools |
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195 | | - | 3 shall receive limited literacy support from an Alabama Reading |
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196 | | - | 4 Initiative regional literacy specialist, who shall be assigned |
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197 | | - | 5 to multiple schools. All other regional literacy specialists |
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198 | | - | 6 shall be assigned to serve multiple elementary schools and |
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199 | | - | 7 shall provide ongoing professional development for teachers in |
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200 | | - | 8 analyzing students' reading data to impact instruction, |
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201 | | - | 9 administering and analyzing instructional assessments, |
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202 | | - | 10 differentiating instruction and intensive intervention, and |
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203 | | - | 11 monitoring the reading progress of all students a minimum of |
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204 | | - | 12 three times per year, and make instruction adjustment |
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205 | | - | 13 recommendations according to student specific need. Distance |
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206 | | - | 14 and need shall be considered by local superintendents of |
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207 | | - | 15 education when selecting the schools where a regional literacy |
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208 | | - | 16 specialist shall serve. There shall be two levels of limited |
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209 | | - | 17 literacy support provided by a regional literacy specialist. |
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210 | | - | 18 The local superintendent of education of a local education |
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211 | | - | 19 agency subject to this subdivision shall determine the level |
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212 | | - | 20 of limited support that each regional literacy specialist |
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213 | | - | 21 shall provide. |
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214 | | - | 22 "a. Limited support 1. An Alabama Reading Initiative |
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215 | | - | 23 regional literacy specialist shall make monthly onsite visits |
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216 | | - | 24 to the school and shall monitor the reading progress of all |
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217 | | - | Page 8 HB220 |
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218 | | - | 1 students a minimum of three times per year and adjust |
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219 | | - | 2 instruction according to student specific need. |
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220 | | - | 3 "b. Limited support 2. An Alabama Reading Initiative |
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221 | | - | 4 regional literacy specialist shall make quarterly onsite |
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222 | | - | 5 visits to the school and shall monitor the reading progress of |
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223 | | - | 6 all students a minimum of three times per year and make |
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224 | | - | 7 instruction adjustment recommendations according to student |
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225 | | - | 8 specific need. |
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226 | | - | 9 "(3) An Alabama Reading Initiative regional literacy |
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227 | | - | 10 specialist shall have all of the following minimum |
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228 | | - | 11 qualifications: |
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229 | | - | 12 "a. The required Alabama Professional Educator |
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230 | | - | 13 Certificate. |
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231 | | - | 14 b. A bachelor's degree and advanced coursework or |
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232 | | - | 15 professional development in the science of reading, |
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233 | | - | 16 multisensory language instruction, such as Language Essentials |
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234 | | - | 17 for Teachers of Reading and Spelling, or a comparable |
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235 | | - | 18 alternative training approved by the State Board of Education. |
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236 | | - | 19 "c. A minimum of four years of experience as a |
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237 | | - | 20 successful elementary or literacy teacher. |
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238 | | - | 21 "d. A knowledge of scientifically based reading |
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239 | | - | 22 research, special expertise in quality reading instruction and |
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240 | | - | 23 intervention, dyslexia specific interventions, and data |
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241 | | - | 24 analysis. |
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242 | | - | Page 9 HB220 |
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243 | | - | 1 "e. A strong knowledge base in the science of |
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244 | | - | 2 learning to read and the science of early childhood education. |
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245 | | - | 3 "f. Excellent communication skills with outstanding |
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246 | | - | 4 presentation, interpersonal, and time management skills. |
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247 | | - | 5 "(d) An Alabama Reading Initiative local reading |
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248 | | - | 6 specialist shall be assigned to provide intensive, targeted |
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249 | | - | 7 professional development for elementary school teachers at one |
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250 | | - | 8 school. |
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251 | | - | 9 "(1) An Alabama Reading Initiative local reading |
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252 | | - | 10 specialist shall have all of the following minimum |
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253 | | - | 11 qualifications: |
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254 | | - | 12 "a. The required Alabama Professional Educator |
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255 | | - | 13 Certificate. |
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256 | | - | 14 "b. A bachelor's degree and advanced coursework or |
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257 | | - | 15 professional development in the science of reading, such as |
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258 | | - | 16 multisensory language instruction, or comparable alternative |
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259 | | - | 17 training approved by the State Board of Education. |
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260 | | - | 18 "c. A minimum of two years of experience as a |
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261 | | - | 19 successful elementary or literacy teacher. |
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262 | | - | 20 "d. A knowledge of scientifically based reading |
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263 | | - | 21 research, special expertise in quality reading instruction and |
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264 | | - | 22 intervention, dyslexia specific interventions, and data |
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265 | | - | 23 analysis. |
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266 | | - | 24 "e. A strong knowledge base in the science of |
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267 | | - | 25 learning to read and the science of early childhood education. |
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268 | | - | Page 10 HB220 |
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269 | | - | 1 "f. Excellent communication skills with outstanding |
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270 | | - | 2 presentation, interpersonal, and time management skills. |
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271 | | - | 3 (2) The duties and responsibilities of an Alabama |
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272 | | - | 4 Reading Initiative local reading specialist shall include all |
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273 | | - | 5 of the following: |
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274 | | - | 6 "a. Collaborating with the principal to create a |
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275 | | - | 7 strategic plan for coaching. |
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276 | | - | 8 "b. Facilitating schoolwide professional development |
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277 | | - | 9 and study groups. |
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278 | | - | 10 "c. Modeling effective reading instructional |
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279 | | - | 11 strategies for teachers. |
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280 | | - | 12 "d. Coaching and mentoring teachers daily. |
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281 | | - | 13 "e. Facilitating data analysis discussions and |
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282 | | - | 14 supporting teachers by using data to differentiate instruction |
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283 | | - | 15 according to the needs of students. |
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284 | | - | 16 "f. Fostering multiple areas of teacher professional |
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285 | | - | 17 learning, including exceptional student education and content |
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286 | | - | 18 area knowledge. |
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287 | | - | 19 "g. Prioritizing time for those teachers, |
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288 | | - | 20 activities, and roles that will have the greatest impact on |
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289 | | - | 21 student reading achievement, such as coaching and mentoring in |
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290 | | - | 22 classrooms. |
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291 | | - | 23 "h. Monitoring the reading progress of all students |
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292 | | - | 24 a minimum of three times per year and making recommendations |
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293 | | - | Page 11 HB220 |
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294 | | - | 1 for adjustment of instruction according to student specific |
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295 | | - | 2 need. |
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296 | | - | 3 "(3) An Alabama Reading Initiative local reading |
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297 | | - | 4 specialist may not perform administrative functions such as |
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298 | | - | 5 serving as an evaluator, substitute teacher, assessment |
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299 | | - | 6 coordinator, or school administrator. |
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300 | | - | 7 "(e) The State Superintendent of Education and local |
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301 | | - | 8 education agencies shall monitor the implementation and |
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302 | | - | 9 effectiveness of the Alabama Reading Initiative regional |
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303 | | - | 10 literacy specialist and local reading specialist model, and |
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304 | | - | 11 the State Superintendent of Education and each local education |
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305 | | - | 12 agency being served by a regional literacy specialist or a |
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306 | | - | 13 local reading specialist shall maintain communication among |
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307 | | - | 14 the district, school administration, and the Alabama Reading |
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308 | | - | 15 Initiative state administration staff throughout the academic |
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309 | | - | 16 year. |
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310 | | - | 17 "(1) The State Superintendent of Education, or his |
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311 | | - | 18 or her designee, shall certify that each Alabama Reading |
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312 | | - | 19 Initiative regional literacy specialist or local reading |
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313 | | - | 20 specialist satisfies the minimum qualifications provided by |
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314 | | - | 21 this chapter before coaches are hired with funds appropriated |
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315 | | - | 22 by the Legislature to support the Alabama Reading Initiative. |
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316 | | - | 23 "(2) The State Superintendent of Education shall |
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317 | | - | 24 develop an evidence-based accountability reporting system for |
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318 | | - | 25 the Alabama Reading Initiative that shall measure student |
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319 | | - | Page 12 HB220 |
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320 | | - | 1 growth and proficiency towards teacher professional learning |
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321 | | - | 2 goals and student performance on state-approved formative and |
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322 | | - | 3 summative assessments and shall specify the number of |
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323 | | - | 4 teachers, administrators, other personnel at each school and |
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324 | | - | 5 local education agency who have started or completed an |
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325 | | - | 6 approved training program in the science of reading, and the |
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326 | | - | 7 name of the training program. |
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327 | | - | 8 "(3) The State Superintendent of Education shall |
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328 | | - | 9 submit a report to the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the |
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329 | | - | 10 Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President Pro |
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330 | | - | 11 Tempore of the Senate, and the Chairs of the House Ways and |
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331 | | - | 12 Means Education Committee, Senate Finance and Taxation |
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332 | | - | 13 Education Committee, House Education Policy Committee, and |
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333 | | - | 14 Senate Education Policy Committee, the task force, and the |
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334 | | - | 15 Alabama Committee on Grade Level Reading created pursuant to |
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335 | | - | 16 Section 16-6G-7, no later than December 31, annually, on the |
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336 | | - | 17 status of teacher professional learning, student growth and |
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337 | | - | 18 proficiency against grade level standards in K-3 reading. |
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338 | | - | 19 "§16-6G-5. |
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339 | | - | 20 "(a) To Commencing with the 2022-2023 school year, |
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340 | | - | 21 to ensure that public school students are able to read at or |
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341 | | - | 22 above grade level by the end of third grade, each local |
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342 | | - | 23 education agency shall offer a an approved comprehensive core |
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343 | | - | 24 reading program to all students based on the science of |
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344 | | - | 25 reading which develops foundational reading skills. In |
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345 | | - | Page 13 HB220 |
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346 | | - | 1 addition, no school district may use any curriculum for public |
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347 | | - | 2 K-3 students that does not have instructional time included. |
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348 | | - | 3 Commencing with the 2022-2023 school year, elementary schools |
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349 | | - | 4 that are among the lowest performing five percent in reading |
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350 | | - | 5 proficiency shall purchase core reading programs that fully |
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351 | | - | 6 align to the science of reading and are recommended by the |
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352 | | - | 7 task force. |
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353 | | - | 8 "(b) Based on the results of the reading assessment |
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354 | | - | 9 in Section 16-6G-3, each K-3 student who exhibits a reading |
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355 | | - | 10 deficiency, or the characteristics of dyslexia, shall be |
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356 | | - | 11 provided an appropriate reading intervention program to |
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357 | | - | 12 address his or her specific deficiencies. Additionally, |
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358 | | - | 13 students shall be evaluated after every grading period and, if |
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359 | | - | 14 a student is determined to have a reading deficiency, the |
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360 | | - | 15 school shall provide the student with additional tutorial |
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361 | | - | 16 support. The State Superintendent of Education task force |
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362 | | - | 17 shall provide recommend a list of vetted and approved |
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363 | | - | 18 comprehensive reading and intervention programs with the |
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364 | | - | 19 advice of the task force established under subsection (a) of |
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365 | | - | 20 Section 16-6G-3. The intervention program shall be provided in |
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366 | | - | 21 addition to the comprehensive core reading instruction that is |
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367 | | - | 22 provided to all students in the general education classroom. |
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368 | | - | 23 Dyslexia specific intervention, as defined by rule of the |
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369 | | - | 24 State Board of Education, shall be provided to students who |
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370 | | - | 25 have the characteristics of dyslexia and all struggling |
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371 | | - | Page 14 HB220 |
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372 | | - | 1 readers. The reading intervention program shall do all of the |
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373 | | - | 2 following: |
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374 | | - | 3 "(1) Provide explicit, direct instruction that is |
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375 | | - | 4 systematic, sequential, and cumulative in language |
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376 | | - | 5 development, phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, |
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377 | | - | 6 vocabulary, and comprehension, as applicable. |
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378 | | - | 7 "(2) Provide daily targeted small group reading |
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379 | | - | 8 interventions based on student need in phonological awareness, |
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380 | | - | 9 phonics including decoding and encoding, sight words, |
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381 | | - | 10 vocabulary, or comprehension. |
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382 | | - | 11 "(3) Be implemented during regular school hours. |
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383 | | - | 12 "(c) The parent or legal guardian of any K-3 student |
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384 | | - | 13 who exhibits a consistent deficiency in letter naming fluency, |
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385 | | - | 14 letter sound fluency, nonsense word reading, sight words, oral |
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386 | | - | 15 reading accuracy, vocabulary, or comprehension at any time |
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387 | | - | 16 during the school year shall be notified in writing no later |
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388 | | - | 17 than 15 school days after the identification. In addition to |
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389 | | - | 18 the requirement that the Literacy Task Force consider and |
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390 | | - | 19 minimize the impact on instructional time when recommending an |
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391 | | - | 20 assessment system for approval by the State Superintendent of |
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392 | | - | 21 Education pursuant to subsection (c) of Section 16-6G-3, the |
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393 | | - | 22 State Superintendent of Education and each local education |
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394 | | - | 23 agency shall minimize the impact on instructional time and |
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395 | | - | 24 teacher paperwork required to comply with the written |
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396 | | - | Page 15 HB220 |
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397 | | - | 1 notification requirements of this subsection. The written |
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398 | | - | 2 notification shall include all of the following: |
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399 | | - | 3 "(1) A statement that the student has been |
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400 | | - | 4 identified as having a deficiency in reading or exhibits the |
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401 | | - | 5 characteristics of dyslexia, and that a reading improvement |
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402 | | - | 6 plan shall be developed by the teacher, principal, other |
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403 | | - | 7 pertinent school personnel, and the parent or legal guardian. |
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404 | | - | 8 "(2) A description of the current services that are |
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405 | | - | 9 provided to the student. |
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406 | | - | 10 "(3) A description of the proposed evidence-based |
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407 | | - | 11 reading interventions and supplemental instructional services |
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408 | | - | 12 and supports that shall be proposed for discussion while |
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409 | | - | 13 establishing the student's reading improvement plan as |
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410 | | - | 14 provided in subsection (d). |
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411 | | - | 15 "(4) Notification that the parent or legal guardian |
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412 | | - | 16 shall be informed in writing at least monthly of the progress |
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413 | | - | 17 of the student towards grade level reading. |
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414 | | - | 18 "(5) Strategies and resources for the parent or |
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415 | | - | 19 legal guardian to use at home to help the student succeed in |
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416 | | - | 20 reading. |
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417 | | - | 21 "(6) A statement that if the reading deficiency of |
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418 | | - | 22 the student is not addressed by the end of third grade, the |
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419 | | - | 23 student will not be promoted to fourth grade unless a good |
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420 | | - | 24 cause exemption is satisfied. |
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421 | | - | Page 16 HB220 |
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422 | | - | 1 "(7) A statement that while the statewide reading |
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423 | | - | 2 assessment is the initial determinant for promotion, the |
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424 | | - | 3 assessment is not the sole determiner at the end of third |
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425 | | - | 4 grade. Additionally, students shall be provided with a |
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426 | | - | 5 test-based student portfolio option and an alternative a |
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427 | | - | 6 supplemental reading assessment option to demonstrate |
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428 | | - | 7 sufficient reading skills for promotion to fourth grade. |
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429 | | - | 8 "(d) Any K-3 student who exhibits a reading |
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430 | | - | 9 deficiency at any time, as provided in subsection (b), shall |
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431 | | - | 10 receive an individual reading improvement plan no later than |
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432 | | - | 11 30 days after the identification of the reading deficiency. |
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433 | | - | 12 "(1) The reading improvement plan shall be created |
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434 | | - | 13 by the teacher, principal, other pertinent school personnel, |
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435 | | - | 14 and the parent or legal guardian of the student, and shall |
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436 | | - | 15 describe the evidence-based reading intervention services, |
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437 | | - | 16 including dyslexia specific intervention services, that the |
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438 | | - | 17 student shall receive to improve the reading deficit. |
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439 | | - | 18 "(2) Each identified student shall receive intensive |
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440 | | - | 19 reading intervention until the student no longer has a |
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441 | | - | 20 deficiency in reading, as determined by a State Board of |
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442 | | - | 21 Education approved reading assessment. |
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443 | | - | 22 "(3) Funds allocated to procuring curricula for |
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444 | | - | 23 student interventions pursuant to subdivision (5) of |
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445 | | - | 24 subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-4 shall be divided, based on a |
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446 | | - | 25 per pupil allocation determined by the number of students of |
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447 | | - | Page 17 HB220 |
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448 | | - | 1 each local education agency who are not proficient on a state |
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449 | | - | 2 approved reading assessment during the prior academic year, |
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450 | | - | 3 and distributed by the State Superintendent of Education. |
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451 | | - | 4 "(e) Each local education agency shall provide |
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452 | | - | 5 summer reading camps to all K-3 students identified with a |
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453 | | - | 6 reading deficiency as described in subsection (b). |
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454 | | - | 7 "(1) Summer reading camps shall be staffed with |
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455 | | - | 8 highly effective teachers of reading as demonstrated by |
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456 | | - | 9 student reading performance data, completion of multisensory |
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457 | | - | 10 structured language education, and teacher performance |
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458 | | - | 11 evaluations. |
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459 | | - | 12 "(2) The highly effective teacher of reading shall |
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460 | | - | 13 provide direct, explicit, and systematic reading intervention |
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461 | | - | 14 services and supports to improve any identified area of |
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462 | | - | 15 reading deficiency. |
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463 | | - | 16 "(3) Summer reading camps, at a minimum, shall |
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464 | | - | 17 include 70 at least 60 hours of time in scientifically based |
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465 | | - | 18 reading instruction and intervention. |
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466 | | - | 19 "(4) A State Board of Education approved reading |
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467 | | - | 20 assessment system shall be administered at the beginning and |
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468 | | - | 21 end of the summer reading camp to measure student progress. |
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469 | | - | 22 "(5) Summer reading camps may be held in conjunction |
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470 | | - | 23 with existing summer programs in the school district or in |
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471 | | - | 24 partnership with community-based summer programs, designated |
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472 | | - | 25 as effective by the State Superintendent of Education and the |
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473 | | - | Page 18 HB220 |
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474 | | - | 1 task force established under subsection (a) of Section |
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475 | | - | 2 16-6G-3. |
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476 | | - | 3 "(f) The Alabama Summer Achievement Program is |
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477 | | - | 4 established and shall be available to all K-3 students in |
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478 | | - | 5 public elementary schools that are among the lowest performing |
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479 | | - | 6 five percent in reading of elementary schools. |
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480 | | - | 7 "(1) The program shall be administered and funded by |
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481 | | - | 8 the allocation provided in subdivision (2) of subsection (a) |
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482 | | - | 9 of Section 16-6G-4. |
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483 | | - | 10 "(2) Funds allocated to the program in excess of the |
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484 | | - | 11 amount needed to fully fund summer programs in public |
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485 | | - | 12 elementary schools that are among the lowest performing five |
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486 | | - | 13 percent performing in reading schools shall be divided, based |
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487 | | - | 14 on a per pupil allocation, and distributed by the State |
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488 | | - | 15 Superintendent of Education, to support high quality summer |
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489 | | - | 16 camps at elementary schools that are not among the lowest |
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490 | | - | 17 performing five percent performing in reading elementary |
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491 | | - | 18 schools. The State Superintendent of Education shall award the |
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492 | | - | 19 funds to each local education agency based on the number of |
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493 | | - | 20 students who scored deficient, as determined by the task force |
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494 | | - | 21 established under subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-3, on a |
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495 | | - | 22 state-approved reading assessment used to determine reading |
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496 | | - | 23 proficiency during the administration of the assessment during |
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497 | | - | 24 the preceding academic year. |
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498 | | - | Page 19 HB220 |
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499 | | - | 1 "(3) The State Superintendent of Education shall |
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500 | | - | 2 provide guidelines for the administration of the Alabama |
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501 | | - | 3 Summer Achievement Program, and shall oversee all of the |
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502 | | - | 4 following: |
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503 | | - | 5 "a. The administration of the Alabama Summer |
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504 | | - | 6 Achievement Program in the lowest performing five percent |
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505 | | - | 7 performing in reading elementary schools. |
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506 | | - | 8 "b. The response to instruction process in the |
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507 | | - | 9 lowest performing five percent performing in reading |
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508 | | - | 10 elementary schools. |
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509 | | - | 11 "c. The Alabama Reading Initiative regional literacy |
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510 | | - | 12 specialists and local reading specialists. |
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511 | | - | 13 "d. All other aspects of implementation of this |
---|
512 | | - | 14 chapter including, but not limited to, collaboration among |
---|
513 | | - | 15 State Department of Education staff and the task force |
---|
514 | | - | 16 established under subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-3 to improve |
---|
515 | | - | 17 the reading proficiency of public K-3 students and |
---|
516 | | - | 18 implementation of rules adopted by the State Board of |
---|
517 | | - | 19 Education. |
---|
518 | | - | 20 "e. The implementation of rules adopted by the State |
---|
519 | | - | 21 Board of Education pertaining to dyslexia. |
---|
520 | | - | 22 "f. Collaboration with the Alabama Reading |
---|
521 | | - | 23 Initiative state staff and the Alabama Department of Early |
---|
522 | | - | 24 Childhood Education for appropriate professional learning |
---|
523 | | - | 25 approved recommended by the State Department of Education |
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524 | | - | Page 20 HB220 |
---|
525 | | - | 1 Alabama Committee on Grade Level Reading created pursuant to |
---|
526 | | - | 2 Section 16-6G-7. |
---|
527 | | - | 3 "g. The development of guidelines for identifying |
---|
528 | | - | 4 the characteristics of dyslexia. |
---|
529 | | - | 5 "(g) Any incoming third grade student identified |
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530 | | - | 6 with a reading deficiency shall be provided more intensified |
---|
531 | | - | 7 reading interventions to improve his or her specific reading |
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532 | | - | 8 deficiency. Reading intervention services shall include |
---|
533 | | - | 9 effective instructional strategies to accelerate student |
---|
534 | | - | 10 progress. Each local education agency shall conduct a review |
---|
535 | | - | 11 of student reading improvement plans for all incoming third |
---|
536 | | - | 12 grade students identified with a reading deficiency. The |
---|
537 | | - | 13 review shall address additional supports and services, as |
---|
538 | | - | 14 described in this section, necessary to improve any identified |
---|
539 | | - | 15 area of reading deficiency. The local education agency shall |
---|
540 | | - | 16 provide all of the following services for third grade students |
---|
541 | | - | 17 identified with a reading deficiency, and those services may |
---|
542 | | - | 18 be funded with funds received through the allocation provided |
---|
543 | | - | 19 in subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-4: |
---|
544 | | - | 20 "(1) An effective or highly effective teacher of |
---|
545 | | - | 21 reading as demonstrated by student reading performance data |
---|
546 | | - | 22 and teacher performance evaluations. |
---|
547 | | - | 23 "(2) Reading intervention services and supports to |
---|
548 | | - | 24 improve any identified area of reading deficiency including, |
---|
549 | | - | 25 but not limited to, all of the following: |
---|
550 | | - | Page 21 HB220 |
---|
551 | | - | 1 "a. Additional instructional time devoted to |
---|
552 | | - | 2 scientifically based and evidence based reading instruction |
---|
553 | | - | 3 and intervention. |
---|
554 | | - | 4 "b. The use of evidence based reading strategies or |
---|
555 | | - | 5 programs, or both, that have been vetted and approved by the |
---|
556 | | - | 6 State Superintendent of Education and the task force |
---|
557 | | - | 7 established under subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-3, that have |
---|
558 | | - | 8 demonstrated proven results in accelerating student reading |
---|
559 | | - | 9 achievement within the same school year. |
---|
560 | | - | 10 "c. Daily targeted small group reading intervention |
---|
561 | | - | 11 based on student need. |
---|
562 | | - | 12 "d. Explicit and systematic instruction with more |
---|
563 | | - | 13 detailed explanations, more extensive opportunities for guided |
---|
564 | | - | 14 practice, and more opportunities for error correction and |
---|
565 | | - | 15 feedback. |
---|
566 | | - | 16 "e. Frequent monitoring of the progress of the |
---|
567 | | - | 17 reading skills of each student throughout the school year and |
---|
568 | | - | 18 adjusting instruction according to student need. |
---|
569 | | - | 19 "(3) Before school or after school, or both, |
---|
570 | | - | 20 supplemental evidence-based reading intervention delivered by |
---|
571 | | - | 21 a teacher or tutor with specialized reading training. |
---|
572 | | - | 22 "(4) A read at home plan, including participation in |
---|
573 | | - | 23 parent training workshops or regular parent guided home |
---|
574 | | - | 24 reading activities. |
---|
575 | | - | Page 22 HB220 |
---|
576 | | - | 1 "(h) Commencing with the 2021-2022 2022-2023 |
---|
577 | | - | 2 2021-2022 school year, third grade students shall demonstrate |
---|
578 | | - | 3 sufficient reading skills for promotion to fourth grade. |
---|
579 | | - | 4 Students shall be provided all of the following options to |
---|
580 | | - | 5 demonstrate sufficient reading skills for promotion to fourth |
---|
581 | | - | 6 grade, and the State Superintendent of Education shall provide |
---|
582 | | - | 7 guidelines for the implementation of this subsection: |
---|
583 | | - | 8 "(1) Scoring above the lowest achievement level cut |
---|
584 | | - | 9 score, as determined by rule of the State Board of Education, |
---|
585 | | - | 10 on a board-approved assessment in reading as provided in |
---|
586 | | - | 11 Section 16-6G-3. |
---|
587 | | - | 12 "(2) Earning an acceptable score on an alternative a |
---|
588 | | - | 13 supplemental standardized reading assessment as determined and |
---|
589 | | - | 14 approved by the State Superintendent of Education State Board |
---|
590 | | - | 15 of Education. |
---|
591 | | - | 16 "(3) Demonstrating mastery of third grade minimum |
---|
592 | | - | 17 essential state reading standards as evidenced by a student |
---|
593 | | - | 18 reading portfolio. The State Superintendent of Education and |
---|
594 | | - | 19 the task force established under subsection (a) of Section |
---|
595 | | - | 20 16-6G-3 shall establish criteria for minimum essential |
---|
596 | | - | 21 standards and the student reading portfolios and a definition |
---|
597 | | - | 22 of what constitutes mastery of all third grade state reading |
---|
598 | | - | 23 standards. |
---|
599 | | - | 24 "(i) If a student does not demonstrate sufficient |
---|
600 | | - | 25 reading skills on one of the three options listed in |
---|
601 | | - | Page 23 HB220 |
---|
602 | | - | 1 subsection (h) and does not qualify for a good cause |
---|
603 | | - | 2 exemption, the student may not be promoted to fourth grade. |
---|
604 | | - | 3 Students with disabilities whose Individual Individualized |
---|
605 | | - | 4 Education Plan indicates that participation in the statewide |
---|
606 | | - | 5 assessment program is not appropriate, consistent with state |
---|
607 | | - | 6 law, are automatically exempt from the three options listed in |
---|
608 | | - | 7 subsection (h). automatically exempt from demonstrating |
---|
609 | | - | 8 sufficient reading skills outlined in this chapter in order to |
---|
610 | | - | 9 achieve promotion. |
---|
611 | | - | 10 "(j) A local education agency may only exempt |
---|
612 | | - | 11 students from mandatory retention, as provided in subsection |
---|
613 | | - | 12 (i), for good cause. A student who is promoted to fourth grade |
---|
614 | | - | 13 with a good cause exemption shall continue to receive |
---|
615 | | - | 14 intensive reading intervention that includes specific reading |
---|
616 | | - | 15 strategies prescribed in the individual reading improvement |
---|
617 | | - | 16 plan of the student until the deficiency is improved. The |
---|
618 | | - | 17 local education agency shall assist schools and teachers with |
---|
619 | | - | 18 the implementation of reading strategies that research has |
---|
620 | | - | 19 shown to be successful in improving reading among students |
---|
621 | | - | 20 with reading difficulties. Good cause exemptions shall be |
---|
622 | | - | 21 limited to the following: |
---|
623 | | - | 22 "(1) Students with disabilities whose Individual |
---|
624 | | - | 23 Education Plan indicates that participation in the statewide |
---|
625 | | - | 24 assessment program is not appropriate, consistent with state |
---|
626 | | - | 25 law. |
---|
627 | | - | Page 24 HB220 |
---|
628 | | - | 1 "(2)(1) Students identified as English language |
---|
629 | | - | 2 learners who have had less than two three years of instruction |
---|
630 | | - | 3 in English as a second language. |
---|
631 | | - | 4 "(3)(2) Students with disabilities who participate |
---|
632 | | - | 5 in the statewide English language arts reading assessment and |
---|
633 | | - | 6 who have an Individual Education Plan or a Section 504 plan |
---|
634 | | - | 7 that reflects that the student has received intensive reading |
---|
635 | | - | 8 intervention for more than two years and who still |
---|
636 | | - | 9 demonstrates a deficiency in reading and or was previously |
---|
637 | | - | 10 retained in kindergarten, first grade, second grade, or third |
---|
638 | | - | 11 grade. |
---|
639 | | - | 12 "(4)(3) Students who have received intensive reading |
---|
640 | | - | 13 intervention for two or more years and who still demonstrate a |
---|
641 | | - | 14 deficiency in reading and who were previously retained in |
---|
642 | | - | 15 kindergarten, first grade, or second grade, or third grade for |
---|
643 | | - | 16 a total of two years. No student shall be retained more than |
---|
644 | | - | 17 once in the third grade. |
---|
645 | | - | 18 "(k) No student shall be retained more than twice in |
---|
646 | | - | 19 kindergarten through third grade. |
---|
647 | | - | 20 "(l) A request to exempt a student from the |
---|
648 | | - | 21 mandatory retention requirement using one of the good cause |
---|
649 | | - | 22 exemptions listed in subsection (j) shall be made consistent |
---|
650 | | - | 23 with the following: |
---|
651 | | - | 24 "(1) Documentation shall be submitted to the school |
---|
652 | | - | 25 principal from the teacher of the student that indicates that |
---|
653 | | - | Page 25 HB220 |
---|
654 | | - | 1 the promotion of the student is appropriate. Documentation |
---|
| 116 | + | 26 naming, letter sound, and sound letter correspondences, |
---|
| 117 | + | 27 decoding, encoding, accuracy, vocabulary, and comprehension. |
---|
| 118 | + | Page 4 1 "(3) Identify students who have a reading |
---|
| 119 | + | 2 deficiency, including identifying students with |
---|
| 120 | + | 3 characteristics of dyslexia. |
---|
| 121 | + | 4 "(c) In determining which assessment systems to |
---|
| 122 | + | 5 approve for use by local education agencies, the task force, |
---|
| 123 | + | 6 at a minimum, shall also consider all of the following |
---|
| 124 | + | 7 factors: |
---|
| 125 | + | 8 "(1) The time required to conduct the assessments, |
---|
| 126 | + | 9 with the intention of minimizing the impact on instructional |
---|
| 127 | + | 10 time. |
---|
| 128 | + | 11 "(2) The level of integration of assessment results |
---|
| 129 | + | 12 with instructional support for teachers and students. |
---|
| 130 | + | 13 "(3) The timeliness in reporting assessment results |
---|
| 131 | + | 14 to teachers, administrators, and parents. |
---|
| 132 | + | 15 "§16-6G-4. |
---|
| 133 | + | 16 "(a) Funds appropriated by the Legislature in |
---|
| 134 | + | 17 support of the Alabama Reading Initiative shall be allocated |
---|
| 135 | + | 18 to support and implement, in accordance with this chapter, the |
---|
| 136 | + | 19 following: |
---|
| 137 | + | 20 "(1) Local education agencies to support local |
---|
| 138 | + | 21 reading specialists. |
---|
| 139 | + | 22 "(2) The Alabama Summer Achievement Program. |
---|
| 140 | + | 23 "(3) Regional literacy specialists. |
---|
| 141 | + | 24 "(4) Preservice and inservice teacher professional |
---|
| 142 | + | 25 learning activities for elementary school teachers in reading. |
---|
| 143 | + | 26 "(5) Curricula to support student interventions. |
---|
| 144 | + | 27 "(6) State administration. |
---|
| 145 | + | Page 5 1 "(b) Funds dedicated to the Alabama Reading |
---|
| 146 | + | 2 Initiative shall be expended on local and regional reading |
---|
| 147 | + | 3 specialists, professional learning activities, and |
---|
| 148 | + | 4 administrative activities that support all of the following |
---|
| 149 | + | 5 activities for kindergarten through third grade students in |
---|
| 150 | + | 6 public K-12 schools; continued funding shall be contingent on |
---|
| 151 | + | 7 measurable performance growth, as determined by the task force |
---|
| 152 | + | 8 established under subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-3 Alabama |
---|
| 153 | + | 9 Committee on Grade Level Reading created pursuant to Section |
---|
| 154 | + | 10 16-6G-7: |
---|
| 155 | + | 11 "(1) Administration and analysis of reading |
---|
| 156 | + | 12 screening, formative, and diagnostic assessments to guide |
---|
| 157 | + | 13 instruction. |
---|
| 158 | + | 14 "(2) Scientifically based reading instruction, |
---|
| 159 | + | 15 multisensory language instruction, including oral language |
---|
| 160 | + | 16 development, phonological awareness, phonics instruction that |
---|
| 161 | + | 17 includes decoding and encoding, fluency, writing, vocabulary, |
---|
| 162 | + | 18 and comprehension, and the Alabama course of study, English |
---|
| 163 | + | 19 Language Arts. |
---|
| 164 | + | 20 "(3) Explicit and systematic instruction with more |
---|
| 165 | + | 21 detailed explanations, more extensive opportunities for guided |
---|
| 166 | + | 22 practice, and more opportunities for error correction and |
---|
| 167 | + | 23 feedback. |
---|
| 168 | + | 24 "(4) Differentiated reading instruction and |
---|
| 169 | + | 25 intensive intervention based on student need, including |
---|
| 170 | + | 26 students exhibiting the characteristics of dyslexia. |
---|
| 171 | + | Page 6 1 "(c) Alabama Reading Initiative regional literacy |
---|
| 172 | + | 2 specialists shall provide support to local education agencies |
---|
| 173 | + | 3 through a gradual release model, whereby the regional reading |
---|
| 174 | + | 4 specialist shall support a struggling school until that school |
---|
| 175 | + | 5 has improved core instruction to the extent that it is no |
---|
| 176 | + | 6 longer among the lowest performing five percent in reading of |
---|
| 177 | + | 7 elementary schools in reading proficiency, as determined by |
---|
| 178 | + | 8 annual results of the state summative assessment for federal |
---|
| 179 | + | 9 and statewide accountability. |
---|
| 180 | + | 10 "(1) Regional literacy specialists shall provide |
---|
| 181 | + | 11 intensive support for elementary schools that are among the |
---|
| 182 | + | 12 lowest performing five percent in reading of elementary |
---|
| 183 | + | 13 schools. Each school among the lowest performing five percent |
---|
| 184 | + | 14 performing in reading elementary schools shall be assigned a |
---|
| 185 | + | 15 regional literacy specialist who shall serve as a resource for |
---|
| 186 | + | 16 professional development throughout the school to improve |
---|
| 187 | + | 17 literacy instruction and student achievement. A regional |
---|
| 188 | + | 18 literacy specialist who is assigned to a school shall |
---|
| 189 | + | 19 primarily serve only that school. |
---|
| 190 | + | 20 "(2) Elementary schools that are not among the |
---|
| 191 | + | 21 lowest performing five percent performing in reading schools |
---|
| 192 | + | 22 shall receive limited literacy support from an Alabama Reading |
---|
| 193 | + | 23 Initiative regional literacy specialist, who shall be assigned |
---|
| 194 | + | 24 to multiple schools. All other regional literacy specialists |
---|
| 195 | + | 25 shall be assigned to serve multiple elementary schools and |
---|
| 196 | + | 26 shall provide ongoing professional development for teachers in |
---|
| 197 | + | 27 analyzing students' reading data to impact instruction, |
---|
| 198 | + | Page 7 1 administering and analyzing instructional assessments, |
---|
| 199 | + | 2 differentiating instruction and intensive intervention, and |
---|
| 200 | + | 3 monitoring the reading progress of all students a minimum of |
---|
| 201 | + | 4 three times per year, and make instruction adjustment |
---|
| 202 | + | 5 recommendations according to student specific need. Distance |
---|
| 203 | + | 6 and need shall be considered by local superintendents of |
---|
| 204 | + | 7 education when selecting the schools where a regional literacy |
---|
| 205 | + | 8 specialist shall serve. There shall be two levels of limited |
---|
| 206 | + | 9 literacy support provided by a regional literacy specialist. |
---|
| 207 | + | 10 The local superintendent of education of a local education |
---|
| 208 | + | 11 agency subject to this subdivision shall determine the level |
---|
| 209 | + | 12 of limited support that each regional literacy specialist |
---|
| 210 | + | 13 shall provide. |
---|
| 211 | + | 14 "a. Limited support 1. An Alabama Reading Initiative |
---|
| 212 | + | 15 regional literacy specialist shall make monthly onsite visits |
---|
| 213 | + | 16 to the school and shall monitor the reading progress of all |
---|
| 214 | + | 17 students a minimum of three times per year and adjust |
---|
| 215 | + | 18 instruction according to student specific need. |
---|
| 216 | + | 19 "b. Limited support 2. An Alabama Reading Initiative |
---|
| 217 | + | 20 regional literacy specialist shall make quarterly onsite |
---|
| 218 | + | 21 visits to the school and shall monitor the reading progress of |
---|
| 219 | + | 22 all students a minimum of three times per year and make |
---|
| 220 | + | 23 instruction adjustment recommendations according to student |
---|
| 221 | + | 24 specific need. |
---|
| 222 | + | 25 "(3) An Alabama Reading Initiative regional literacy |
---|
| 223 | + | 26 specialist shall have all of the following minimum |
---|
| 224 | + | 27 qualifications: |
---|
| 225 | + | Page 8 1 "a. The required Alabama Professional Educator |
---|
| 226 | + | 2 Certificate. |
---|
| 227 | + | 3 b. A bachelor's degree and advanced coursework or |
---|
| 228 | + | 4 professional development in the science of reading, |
---|
| 229 | + | 5 multisensory language instruction, such as Language Essentials |
---|
| 230 | + | 6 for Teachers of Reading and Spelling, or a comparable |
---|
| 231 | + | 7 alternative training approved by the State Board of Education. |
---|
| 232 | + | 8 "c. A minimum of four years of experience as a |
---|
| 233 | + | 9 successful elementary or literacy teacher. |
---|
| 234 | + | 10 "d. A knowledge of scientifically based reading |
---|
| 235 | + | 11 research, special expertise in quality reading instruction and |
---|
| 236 | + | 12 intervention, dyslexia specific interventions, and data |
---|
| 237 | + | 13 analysis. |
---|
| 238 | + | 14 "e. A strong knowledge base in the science of |
---|
| 239 | + | 15 learning to read and the science of early childhood education. |
---|
| 240 | + | 16 "f. Excellent communication skills with outstanding |
---|
| 241 | + | 17 presentation, interpersonal, and time management skills. |
---|
| 242 | + | 18 "(d) An Alabama Reading Initiative local reading |
---|
| 243 | + | 19 specialist shall be assigned to provide intensive, targeted |
---|
| 244 | + | 20 professional development for elementary school teachers at one |
---|
| 245 | + | 21 school. |
---|
| 246 | + | 22 "(1) An Alabama Reading Initiative local reading |
---|
| 247 | + | 23 specialist shall have all of the following minimum |
---|
| 248 | + | 24 qualifications: |
---|
| 249 | + | 25 "a. The required Alabama Professional Educator |
---|
| 250 | + | 26 Certificate. |
---|
| 251 | + | Page 9 1 "b. A bachelor's degree and advanced coursework or |
---|
| 252 | + | 2 professional development in the science of reading, such as |
---|
| 253 | + | 3 multisensory language instruction, or comparable alternative |
---|
| 254 | + | 4 training approved by the State Board of Education. |
---|
| 255 | + | 5 "c. A minimum of two years of experience as a |
---|
| 256 | + | 6 successful elementary or literacy teacher. |
---|
| 257 | + | 7 "d. A knowledge of scientifically based reading |
---|
| 258 | + | 8 research, special expertise in quality reading instruction and |
---|
| 259 | + | 9 intervention, dyslexia specific interventions, and data |
---|
| 260 | + | 10 analysis. |
---|
| 261 | + | 11 "e. A strong knowledge base in the science of |
---|
| 262 | + | 12 learning to read and the science of early childhood education. |
---|
| 263 | + | 13 "f. Excellent communication skills with outstanding |
---|
| 264 | + | 14 presentation, interpersonal, and time management skills. |
---|
| 265 | + | 15 (2) The duties and responsibilities of an Alabama |
---|
| 266 | + | 16 Reading Initiative local reading specialist shall include all |
---|
| 267 | + | 17 of the following: |
---|
| 268 | + | 18 "a. Collaborating with the principal to create a |
---|
| 269 | + | 19 strategic plan for coaching. |
---|
| 270 | + | 20 "b. Facilitating schoolwide professional development |
---|
| 271 | + | 21 and study groups. |
---|
| 272 | + | 22 "c. Modeling effective reading instructional |
---|
| 273 | + | 23 strategies for teachers. |
---|
| 274 | + | 24 "d. Coaching and mentoring teachers daily. |
---|
| 275 | + | 25 "e. Facilitating data analysis discussions and |
---|
| 276 | + | 26 supporting teachers by using data to differentiate instruction |
---|
| 277 | + | 27 according to the needs of students. |
---|
| 278 | + | Page 10 1 "f. Fostering multiple areas of teacher professional |
---|
| 279 | + | 2 learning, including exceptional student education and content |
---|
| 280 | + | 3 area knowledge. |
---|
| 281 | + | 4 "g. Prioritizing time for those teachers, |
---|
| 282 | + | 5 activities, and roles that will have the greatest impact on |
---|
| 283 | + | 6 student reading achievement, such as coaching and mentoring in |
---|
| 284 | + | 7 classrooms. |
---|
| 285 | + | 8 "h. Monitoring the reading progress of all students |
---|
| 286 | + | 9 a minimum of three times per year and making recommendations |
---|
| 287 | + | 10 for adjustment of instruction according to student specific |
---|
| 288 | + | 11 need. |
---|
| 289 | + | 12 "(3) An Alabama Reading Initiative local reading |
---|
| 290 | + | 13 specialist may not perform administrative functions such as |
---|
| 291 | + | 14 serving as an evaluator, substitute teacher, assessment |
---|
| 292 | + | 15 coordinator, or school administrator. |
---|
| 293 | + | 16 "(e) The State Superintendent of Education and local |
---|
| 294 | + | 17 education agencies shall monitor the implementation and |
---|
| 295 | + | 18 effectiveness of the Alabama Reading Initiative regional |
---|
| 296 | + | 19 literacy specialist and local reading specialist model, and |
---|
| 297 | + | 20 the State Superintendent of Education and each local education |
---|
| 298 | + | 21 agency being served by a regional literacy specialist or a |
---|
| 299 | + | 22 local reading specialist shall maintain communication among |
---|
| 300 | + | 23 the district, school administration, and the Alabama Reading |
---|
| 301 | + | 24 Initiative state administration staff throughout the academic |
---|
| 302 | + | 25 year. |
---|
| 303 | + | 26 "(1) The State Superintendent of Education, or his |
---|
| 304 | + | 27 or her designee, shall certify that each Alabama Reading |
---|
| 305 | + | Page 11 1 Initiative regional literacy specialist or local reading |
---|
| 306 | + | 2 specialist satisfies the minimum qualifications provided by |
---|
| 307 | + | 3 this chapter before coaches are hired with funds appropriated |
---|
| 308 | + | 4 by the Legislature to support the Alabama Reading Initiative. |
---|
| 309 | + | 5 "(2) The State Superintendent of Education shall |
---|
| 310 | + | 6 develop an evidence-based accountability reporting system for |
---|
| 311 | + | 7 the Alabama Reading Initiative that shall measure student |
---|
| 312 | + | 8 growth and proficiency towards teacher professional learning |
---|
| 313 | + | 9 goals and student performance on state-approved formative and |
---|
| 314 | + | 10 summative assessments and shall specify the number of |
---|
| 315 | + | 11 teachers, administrators, other personnel at each school and |
---|
| 316 | + | 12 local education agency who have started or completed an |
---|
| 317 | + | 13 approved training program in the science of reading, and the |
---|
| 318 | + | 14 name of the training program. |
---|
| 319 | + | 15 "(3) The State Superintendent of Education shall |
---|
| 320 | + | 16 submit a report to the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the |
---|
| 321 | + | 17 Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President Pro |
---|
| 322 | + | 18 Tempore of the Senate, and the Chairs of the House Ways and |
---|
| 323 | + | 19 Means Education Committee, Senate Finance and Taxation |
---|
| 324 | + | 20 Education Committee, House Education Policy Committee, and |
---|
| 325 | + | 21 Senate Education Policy Committee, the task force, and the |
---|
| 326 | + | 22 Alabama Committee on Grade Level Reading created pursuant to |
---|
| 327 | + | 23 Section 16-6G-7, no later than December 31, annually, on the |
---|
| 328 | + | 24 status of teacher professional learning, student growth and |
---|
| 329 | + | 25 proficiency against grade level standards in K-3 reading. |
---|
| 330 | + | 26 "§16-6G-5. |
---|
| 331 | + | Page 12 1 "(a) To Commencing with the 2022-2023 school year, |
---|
| 332 | + | 2 to ensure that public school students are able to read at or |
---|
| 333 | + | 3 above grade level by the end of third grade, each local |
---|
| 334 | + | 4 education agency shall offer a an approved comprehensive core |
---|
| 335 | + | 5 reading program to all students based on the science of |
---|
| 336 | + | 6 reading which develops foundational reading skills. In |
---|
| 337 | + | 7 addition, no school district may use any curriculum for public |
---|
| 338 | + | 8 K-3 students that does not have instructional time included. |
---|
| 339 | + | 9 Commencing with the 2022-2023 school year, elementary schools |
---|
| 340 | + | 10 that are among the lowest performing five percent in reading |
---|
| 341 | + | 11 proficiency shall purchase core reading programs that fully |
---|
| 342 | + | 12 align to the science of reading and are recommended by the |
---|
| 343 | + | 13 task force. |
---|
| 344 | + | 14 "(b) Based on the results of the reading assessment |
---|
| 345 | + | 15 in Section 16-6G-3, each K-3 student who exhibits a reading |
---|
| 346 | + | 16 deficiency, or the characteristics of dyslexia, shall be |
---|
| 347 | + | 17 provided an appropriate reading intervention program to |
---|
| 348 | + | 18 address his or her specific deficiencies. Additionally, |
---|
| 349 | + | 19 students shall be evaluated after every grading period and, if |
---|
| 350 | + | 20 a student is determined to have a reading deficiency, the |
---|
| 351 | + | 21 school shall provide the student with additional tutorial |
---|
| 352 | + | 22 support. The State Superintendent of Education task force |
---|
| 353 | + | 23 shall provide recommend a list of vetted and approved |
---|
| 354 | + | 24 comprehensive reading and intervention programs with the |
---|
| 355 | + | 25 advice of the task force established under subsection (a) of |
---|
| 356 | + | 26 Section 16-6G-3. The intervention program shall be provided in |
---|
| 357 | + | 27 addition to the comprehensive core reading instruction that is |
---|
| 358 | + | Page 13 1 provided to all students in the general education classroom. |
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| 359 | + | 2 Dyslexia specific intervention, as defined by rule of the |
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| 360 | + | 3 State Board of Education, shall be provided to students who |
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| 361 | + | 4 have the characteristics of dyslexia and all struggling |
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| 362 | + | 5 readers. The reading intervention program shall do all of the |
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| 363 | + | 6 following: |
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| 364 | + | 7 "(1) Provide explicit, direct instruction that is |
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| 365 | + | 8 systematic, sequential, and cumulative in language |
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| 366 | + | 9 development, phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, |
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| 367 | + | 10 vocabulary, and comprehension, as applicable. |
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| 368 | + | 11 "(2) Provide daily targeted small group reading |
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| 369 | + | 12 interventions based on student need in phonological awareness, |
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| 370 | + | 13 phonics including decoding and encoding, sight words, |
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| 371 | + | 14 vocabulary, or comprehension. |
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| 372 | + | 15 "(3) Be implemented during regular school hours. |
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| 373 | + | 16 "(c) The parent or legal guardian of any K-3 student |
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| 374 | + | 17 who exhibits a consistent deficiency in letter naming fluency, |
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| 375 | + | 18 letter sound fluency, nonsense word reading, sight words, oral |
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| 376 | + | 19 reading accuracy, vocabulary, or comprehension at any time |
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| 377 | + | 20 during the school year shall be notified in writing no later |
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| 378 | + | 21 than 15 school days after the identification. The written |
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| 379 | + | 22 notification shall include all of the following: |
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| 380 | + | 23 "(1) A statement that the student has been |
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| 381 | + | 24 identified as having a deficiency in reading or exhibits the |
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| 382 | + | 25 characteristics of dyslexia, and that a reading improvement |
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| 383 | + | 26 plan shall be developed by the teacher, principal, other |
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| 384 | + | 27 pertinent school personnel, and the parent or legal guardian. |
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| 385 | + | Page 14 1 "(2) A description of the current services that are |
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| 386 | + | 2 provided to the student. |
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| 387 | + | 3 "(3) A description of the proposed evidence-based |
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| 388 | + | 4 reading interventions and supplemental instructional services |
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| 389 | + | 5 and supports that shall be proposed for discussion while |
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| 390 | + | 6 establishing the student's reading improvement plan as |
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| 391 | + | 7 provided in subsection (d). |
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| 392 | + | 8 "(4) Notification that the parent or legal guardian |
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| 393 | + | 9 shall be informed in writing at least monthly of the progress |
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| 394 | + | 10 of the student towards grade level reading. |
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| 395 | + | 11 "(5) Strategies and resources for the parent or |
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| 396 | + | 12 legal guardian to use at home to help the student succeed in |
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| 397 | + | 13 reading. |
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| 398 | + | 14 "(6) A statement that if the reading deficiency of |
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| 399 | + | 15 the student is not addressed by the end of third grade, the |
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| 400 | + | 16 student will not be promoted to fourth grade unless a good |
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| 401 | + | 17 cause exemption is satisfied. |
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| 402 | + | 18 "(7) A statement that while the statewide reading |
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| 403 | + | 19 assessment is the initial determinant for promotion, the |
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| 404 | + | 20 assessment is not the sole determiner at the end of third |
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| 405 | + | 21 grade. Additionally, students shall be provided with a |
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| 406 | + | 22 test-based student portfolio option and an alternative a |
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| 407 | + | 23 supplemental reading assessment option to demonstrate |
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| 408 | + | 24 sufficient reading skills for promotion to fourth grade. |
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| 409 | + | 25 "(d) Any K-3 student who exhibits a reading |
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| 410 | + | 26 deficiency at any time, as provided in subsection (b), shall |
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| 411 | + | Page 15 1 receive an individual reading improvement plan no later than |
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| 412 | + | 2 30 days after the identification of the reading deficiency. |
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| 413 | + | 3 "(1) The reading improvement plan shall be created |
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| 414 | + | 4 by the teacher, principal, other pertinent school personnel, |
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| 415 | + | 5 and the parent or legal guardian of the student, and shall |
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| 416 | + | 6 describe the evidence-based reading intervention services, |
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| 417 | + | 7 including dyslexia specific intervention services, that the |
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| 418 | + | 8 student shall receive to improve the reading deficit. |
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| 419 | + | 9 "(2) Each identified student shall receive intensive |
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| 420 | + | 10 reading intervention until the student no longer has a |
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| 421 | + | 11 deficiency in reading, as determined by a State Board of |
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| 422 | + | 12 Education approved reading assessment. |
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| 423 | + | 13 "(3) Funds allocated to procuring curricula for |
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| 424 | + | 14 student interventions pursuant to subdivision (5) of |
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| 425 | + | 15 subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-4 shall be divided, based on a |
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| 426 | + | 16 per pupil allocation determined by the number of students of |
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| 427 | + | 17 each local education agency who are not proficient on a state |
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| 428 | + | 18 approved reading assessment during the prior academic year, |
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| 429 | + | 19 and distributed by the State Superintendent of Education. |
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| 430 | + | 20 "(e) Each local education agency shall provide |
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| 431 | + | 21 summer reading camps to all K-3 students identified with a |
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| 432 | + | 22 reading deficiency as described in subsection (b). |
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| 433 | + | 23 "(1) Summer reading camps shall be staffed with |
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| 434 | + | 24 highly effective teachers of reading as demonstrated by |
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| 435 | + | 25 student reading performance data, completion of multisensory |
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| 436 | + | 26 structured language education, and teacher performance |
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| 437 | + | 27 evaluations. |
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| 438 | + | Page 16 1 "(2) The highly effective teacher of reading shall |
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| 439 | + | 2 provide direct, explicit, and systematic reading intervention |
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| 440 | + | 3 services and supports to improve any identified area of |
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| 441 | + | 4 reading deficiency. |
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| 442 | + | 5 "(3) Summer reading camps, at a minimum, shall |
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| 443 | + | 6 include 70 at least 60 hours of time in scientifically based |
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| 444 | + | 7 reading instruction and intervention. |
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| 445 | + | 8 "(4) A State Board of Education approved reading |
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| 446 | + | 9 assessment system shall be administered at the beginning and |
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| 447 | + | 10 end of the summer reading camp to measure student progress. |
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| 448 | + | 11 "(5) Summer reading camps may be held in conjunction |
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| 449 | + | 12 with existing summer programs in the school district or in |
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| 450 | + | 13 partnership with community-based summer programs, designated |
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| 451 | + | 14 as effective by the State Superintendent of Education and the |
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| 452 | + | 15 task force established under subsection (a) of Section |
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| 453 | + | 16 16-6G-3. |
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| 454 | + | 17 "(f) The Alabama Summer Achievement Program is |
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| 455 | + | 18 established and shall be available to all K-3 students in |
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| 456 | + | 19 public elementary schools that are among the lowest performing |
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| 457 | + | 20 five percent in reading of elementary schools. |
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| 458 | + | 21 "(1) The program shall be administered and funded by |
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| 459 | + | 22 the allocation provided in subdivision (2) of subsection (a) |
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| 460 | + | 23 of Section 16-6G-4. |
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| 461 | + | 24 "(2) Funds allocated to the program in excess of the |
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| 462 | + | 25 amount needed to fully fund summer programs in public |
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| 463 | + | 26 elementary schools that are among the lowest performing five |
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| 464 | + | 27 percent performing in reading schools shall be divided, based |
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| 465 | + | Page 17 1 on a per pupil allocation, and distributed by the State |
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| 466 | + | 2 Superintendent of Education, to support high quality summer |
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| 467 | + | 3 camps at elementary schools that are not among the lowest |
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| 468 | + | 4 performing five percent performing in reading elementary |
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| 469 | + | 5 schools. The State Superintendent of Education shall award the |
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| 470 | + | 6 funds to each local education agency based on the number of |
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| 471 | + | 7 students who scored deficient, as determined by the task force |
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| 472 | + | 8 established under subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-3, on a |
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| 473 | + | 9 state-approved reading assessment used to determine reading |
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| 474 | + | 10 proficiency during the administration of the assessment during |
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| 475 | + | 11 the preceding academic year. |
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| 476 | + | 12 "(3) The State Superintendent of Education shall |
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| 477 | + | 13 provide guidelines for the administration of the Alabama |
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| 478 | + | 14 Summer Achievement Program, and shall oversee all of the |
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| 479 | + | 15 following: |
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| 480 | + | 16 "a. The administration of the Alabama Summer |
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| 481 | + | 17 Achievement Program in the lowest performing five percent |
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| 482 | + | 18 performing in reading elementary schools. |
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| 483 | + | 19 "b. The response to instruction process in the |
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| 484 | + | 20 lowest performing five percent performing in reading |
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| 485 | + | 21 elementary schools. |
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| 486 | + | 22 "c. The Alabama Reading Initiative regional literacy |
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| 487 | + | 23 specialists and local reading specialists. |
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| 488 | + | 24 "d. All other aspects of implementation of this |
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| 489 | + | 25 chapter including, but not limited to, collaboration among |
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| 490 | + | 26 State Department of Education staff and the task force |
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| 491 | + | 27 established under subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-3 to improve |
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| 492 | + | Page 18 1 the reading proficiency of public K-3 students and |
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| 493 | + | 2 implementation of rules adopted by the State Board of |
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| 494 | + | 3 Education. |
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| 495 | + | 4 "e. The implementation of rules adopted by the State |
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| 496 | + | 5 Board of Education pertaining to dyslexia. |
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| 497 | + | 6 "f. Collaboration with the Alabama Reading |
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| 498 | + | 7 Initiative state staff and the Alabama Department of Early |
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| 499 | + | 8 Childhood Education for appropriate professional learning |
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| 500 | + | 9 approved recommended by the State Department of Education |
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| 501 | + | 10 Alabama Committee on Grade Level Reading created pursuant to |
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| 502 | + | 11 Section 16-6G-7. |
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| 503 | + | 12 "g. The development of guidelines for identifying |
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| 504 | + | 13 the characteristics of dyslexia. |
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| 505 | + | 14 "(g) Any incoming third grade student identified |
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| 506 | + | 15 with a reading deficiency shall be provided more intensified |
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| 507 | + | 16 reading interventions to improve his or her specific reading |
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| 508 | + | 17 deficiency. Reading intervention services shall include |
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| 509 | + | 18 effective instructional strategies to accelerate student |
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| 510 | + | 19 progress. Each local education agency shall conduct a review |
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| 511 | + | 20 of student reading improvement plans for all incoming third |
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| 512 | + | 21 grade students identified with a reading deficiency. The |
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| 513 | + | 22 review shall address additional supports and services, as |
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| 514 | + | 23 described in this section, necessary to improve any identified |
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| 515 | + | 24 area of reading deficiency. The local education agency shall |
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| 516 | + | 25 provide all of the following services for third grade students |
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| 517 | + | 26 identified with a reading deficiency, and those services may |
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| 518 | + | Page 19 1 be funded with funds received through the allocation provided |
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| 519 | + | 2 in subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-4: |
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| 520 | + | 3 "(1) An effective or highly effective teacher of |
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| 521 | + | 4 reading as demonstrated by student reading performance data |
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| 522 | + | 5 and teacher performance evaluations. |
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| 523 | + | 6 "(2) Reading intervention services and supports to |
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| 524 | + | 7 improve any identified area of reading deficiency including, |
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| 525 | + | 8 but not limited to, all of the following: |
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| 526 | + | 9 "a. Additional instructional time devoted to |
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| 527 | + | 10 scientifically based and evidence based reading instruction |
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| 528 | + | 11 and intervention. |
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| 529 | + | 12 "b. The use of evidence based reading strategies or |
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| 530 | + | 13 programs, or both, that have been vetted and approved by the |
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| 531 | + | 14 State Superintendent of Education and the task force |
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| 532 | + | 15 established under subsection (a) of Section 16-6G-3, that have |
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| 533 | + | 16 demonstrated proven results in accelerating student reading |
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| 534 | + | 17 achievement within the same school year. |
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| 535 | + | 18 "c. Daily targeted small group reading intervention |
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| 536 | + | 19 based on student need. |
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| 537 | + | 20 "d. Explicit and systematic instruction with more |
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| 538 | + | 21 detailed explanations, more extensive opportunities for guided |
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| 539 | + | 22 practice, and more opportunities for error correction and |
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| 540 | + | 23 feedback. |
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| 541 | + | 24 "e. Frequent monitoring of the progress of the |
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| 542 | + | 25 reading skills of each student throughout the school year and |
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| 543 | + | 26 adjusting instruction according to student need. |
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| 544 | + | Page 20 1 "(3) Before school or after school, or both, |
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| 545 | + | 2 supplemental evidence-based reading intervention delivered by |
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| 546 | + | 3 a teacher or tutor with specialized reading training. |
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| 547 | + | 4 "(4) A read at home plan, including participation in |
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| 548 | + | 5 parent training workshops or regular parent guided home |
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| 549 | + | 6 reading activities. |
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| 550 | + | 7 "(h) Commencing with the 2021-2022 2022-2023 |
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| 551 | + | 8 2021-2022 school year, third grade students shall demonstrate |
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| 552 | + | 9 sufficient reading skills for promotion to fourth grade. |
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| 553 | + | 10 Students shall be provided all of the following options to |
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| 554 | + | 11 demonstrate sufficient reading skills for promotion to fourth |
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| 555 | + | 12 grade, and the State Superintendent of Education shall provide |
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| 556 | + | 13 guidelines for the implementation of this subsection: |
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| 557 | + | 14 "(1) Scoring above the lowest achievement level cut |
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| 558 | + | 15 score, as determined by rule of the State Board of Education, |
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| 559 | + | 16 on a board-approved assessment in reading as provided in |
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| 560 | + | 17 Section 16-6G-3. |
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| 561 | + | 18 "(2) Earning an acceptable score on an alternative a |
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| 562 | + | 19 supplemental standardized reading assessment as determined and |
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| 563 | + | 20 approved by the State Superintendent of Education State Board |
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| 564 | + | 21 of Education. |
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| 565 | + | 22 "(3) Demonstrating mastery of third grade minimum |
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| 566 | + | 23 essential state reading standards as evidenced by a student |
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| 567 | + | 24 reading portfolio. The State Superintendent of Education and |
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| 568 | + | 25 the task force established under subsection (a) of Section |
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| 569 | + | 26 16-6G-3 shall establish criteria for minimum essential |
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| 570 | + | 27 standards and the student reading portfolios and a definition |
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| 571 | + | Page 21 1 of what constitutes mastery of all third grade state reading |
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| 572 | + | 2 standards. |
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| 573 | + | 3 "(i) If a student does not demonstrate sufficient |
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| 574 | + | 4 reading skills on one of the three options listed in |
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| 575 | + | 5 subsection (h) and does not qualify for a good cause |
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| 576 | + | 6 exemption, the student may not be promoted to fourth grade. |
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| 577 | + | 7 Students with disabilities whose Individual Individualized |
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| 578 | + | 8 Education Plan indicates that participation in the statewide |
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| 579 | + | 9 assessment program is not appropriate, consistent with state |
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| 580 | + | 10 law, are automatically exempt from the three options listed in |
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| 581 | + | 11 subsection (h). automatically exempt from demonstrating |
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| 582 | + | 12 sufficient reading skills outlined in this chapter in order to |
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| 583 | + | 13 achieve promotion. |
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| 584 | + | 14 "(j) A local education agency may only exempt |
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| 585 | + | 15 students from mandatory retention, as provided in subsection |
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| 586 | + | 16 (i), for good cause. A student who is promoted to fourth grade |
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| 587 | + | 17 with a good cause exemption shall continue to receive |
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| 588 | + | 18 intensive reading intervention that includes specific reading |
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| 589 | + | 19 strategies prescribed in the individual reading improvement |
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| 590 | + | 20 plan of the student until the deficiency is improved. The |
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| 591 | + | 21 local education agency shall assist schools and teachers with |
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| 592 | + | 22 the implementation of reading strategies that research has |
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| 593 | + | 23 shown to be successful in improving reading among students |
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| 594 | + | 24 with reading difficulties. Good cause exemptions shall be |
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| 595 | + | 25 limited to the following: |
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| 596 | + | 26 "(1) Students with disabilities whose Individual |
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| 597 | + | 27 Education Plan indicates that participation in the statewide |
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| 598 | + | Page 22 1 assessment program is not appropriate, consistent with state |
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| 599 | + | 2 law. |
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| 600 | + | 3 "(2)(1) Students identified as English language |
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| 601 | + | 4 learners who have had less than two three years of instruction |
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| 602 | + | 5 in English as a second language. |
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| 603 | + | 6 "(3)(2) Students with disabilities who participate |
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| 604 | + | 7 in the statewide English language arts reading assessment and |
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| 605 | + | 8 who have an Individual Education Plan or a Section 504 plan |
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| 606 | + | 9 that reflects that the student has received intensive reading |
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| 607 | + | 10 intervention for more than two years and who still |
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| 608 | + | 11 demonstrates a deficiency in reading and or was previously |
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| 609 | + | 12 retained in kindergarten, first grade, second grade, or third |
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| 610 | + | 13 grade. |
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| 611 | + | 14 "(4)(3) Students who have received intensive reading |
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| 612 | + | 15 intervention for two or more years and who still demonstrate a |
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| 613 | + | 16 deficiency in reading and who were previously retained in |
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| 614 | + | 17 kindergarten, first grade, or second grade, or third grade for |
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| 615 | + | 18 a total of two years. No student shall be retained more than |
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| 616 | + | 19 once in the third grade. |
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| 617 | + | 20 "(k) No student shall be retained more than twice in |
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| 618 | + | 21 kindergarten through third grade. |
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| 619 | + | 22 "(l) A request to exempt a student from the |
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| 620 | + | 23 mandatory retention requirement using one of the good cause |
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| 621 | + | 24 exemptions listed in subsection (j) shall be made consistent |
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| 622 | + | 25 with the following: |
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| 623 | + | 26 "(1) Documentation shall be submitted to the school |
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| 624 | + | 27 principal from the teacher of the student that indicates that |
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| 625 | + | Page 23 1 the promotion of the student is appropriate. Documentation |
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