SB234INTRODUCED Page 0 D19XNT-1 By Senators Coleman, Figures, Stewart, Coleman-Madison, Singleton, Smitherman, Hatcher (Constitutional Amendment) RFD: Finance and Taxation Education First Read: 20-Apr-23 1 2 3 4 5 6 D19XNT-1 04/14/2023 JTM (F)JTM 2023-1647 Page 1 SYNOPSIS: Under existing law, federal income taxes are deductible from gross income prior to computation of Alabama income tax liability. Also under existing law, the state levies sales taxes upon the sale of food items. This bill would propose an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, relating to the elimination of the deductibility of federal income taxes from Alabama gross income for individual taxpayers; and to remove the state sales tax on food items. A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to income tax and sales tax; proposing an amendment to Section 211.04 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, to eliminate the state income tax deduction for federal income taxes for individual taxpayers; and to eliminate the state sales tax on food. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: Section 1. The following amendment to the Constitution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 SB234 INTRODUCEDSB234 INTRODUCED Page 2 of Alabama of 2022, is proposed and shall become valid as a part of the constitution when approved by a majority of the qualified electors voting thereon and in accordance with Sections 284, 285, and 287 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022: PROPOSED AMENDMENT (a) Section 211.04 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, is repealed. (b) Effective for all tax years beginning after December 31, 2023, federal income taxes shall no longer be allowed to be deducted in computing income subject to the state individual income tax. (c) Beginning January 1, 2024, the sale of food shall be exempt from state sales tax. The sale of food to corporations, S corporations, and limited liability entities, as defined in Section 40-14A-1, Code of Alabama of 1975, shall not be exempt from state sales tax. For purposes of this amendment, "food" is defined in 7 U.S.C ยง 2011, et seq., for the purposes of the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, regardless of where or by what means food is sold. In the event that the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program definition no longer exists, the Legislature shall provide a new definition of "food" by general law. Upon ratification of this constitutional amendment, the Code Commissioner shall number and place this amendment as appropriate in the constitution omitting this instructional paragraph and may make the following nonsubstantive revisions: change capitalization, spelling, and punctuation for purposes 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 SB234 INTRODUCEDSB234 INTRODUCED Page 3 of style and uniformity; correct manifest grammatical, clerical, and typographical errors; and correct incorrect cross-references. Section 2. An election upon the proposed amendment shall be held in accordance with Sections 284 and 285 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, and the election laws of this state. Section 3. The appropriate election official shall assign a ballot number for the proposed constitutional amendment on the election ballot and shall set forth the following description of the substance or subject matter of the proposed constitutional amendment: "Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, to the "Tax Fairness Amendment of 2023," which would remove the four percent state sales tax on food and remove the individual income tax deduction for federal income taxes paid or accrued. Proposed by Act ____. " This description shall be followed by the following language: "Yes( ) No( )." 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77