HB451INTRODUCED Page 0 HB451 48MFI33-1 By Representative Bolton RFD: Public Safety and Homeland Security First Read: 11-Apr-24 1 2 3 4 5 48MFI33-1 04/11/2024 THR (L)THR 2024-815 Page 1 First Read: 11-Apr-24 SYNOPSIS: Under existing law, law enforcement agencies, corrections agencies, detention agencies, and courts have the authority to require certain individuals to submit to location monitoring in certain circumstances. This bill would require a public entity that possesses or controls location monitoring data to provide certain location monitoring data to a law enforcement officer pursuant to an ongoing criminal investigation for which there is reasonable suspicion to believe that the data will be probative. This bill would also require any entity that will control or possess location monitoring data pursuant to a contract to provide certain location monitoring data to a law enforcement officer pursuant to an ongoing criminal investigation for which there is reasonable suspicion to believe that the data will be probative. A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to location monitoring; to provide for 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 HB451 INTRODUCED Page 2 Relating to location monitoring; to provide for location monitoring data in certain circumstances; and to provide for location monitoring services contracts. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: Section 1. Any public entity that possesses or controls location monitoring data with respect to a defendant on pretrial release, without requiring a warrant, shall make that data available to a law enforcement officer pursuant to an ongoing criminal investigation for which there is reasonable suspicion to believe that the data will be probative. The data provided to a law enforcement officer pursuant to this section shall be limited to data that relates to the criminal investigation and that is not more than one year old. Section 2. Any contract entered into for the provision of location monitoring services by any law enforcement, corrections, or detention agency, or any court, after October 1, 2024, shall require any entity that, by virtue of the contract, will possess or control location monitoring data to provide any location monitoring data to a law enforcement officer pursuant to an ongoing criminal investigation for which there is reasonable suspicion to believe that the data will be probative. The data provided to a law enforcement officer pursuant to this section shall be limited to data that relates to the criminal investigation and that is not more than one year old. Section 3. This act shall become effective on October 1, 2024. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54