1 | 1 | | HB535INTRODUCED |
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2 | 2 | | Page 0 |
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3 | 3 | | HB535 |
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4 | 4 | | TBDA811-1 |
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5 | 5 | | By Representative Tillman |
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6 | 6 | | RFD: Commerce and Small Business |
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7 | 7 | | First Read: 08-Apr-25 |
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12 | 12 | | 5 TBDA811-1 04/07/2025 PMG (L)cr 2025-1352 |
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13 | 13 | | Page 1 |
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14 | 14 | | First Read: 08-Apr-25 |
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15 | 15 | | SYNOPSIS: |
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16 | 16 | | Under existing law, an employee is disqualified |
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17 | 17 | | from collecting unemployment benefits during a labor |
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18 | 18 | | dispute. |
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19 | 19 | | This bill would carve out instances where the |
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20 | 20 | | employer locks out employees during a labor dispute |
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21 | 21 | | from the unemployment benefits disqualification. |
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22 | 22 | | A BILL |
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23 | 23 | | TO BE ENTITLED |
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24 | 24 | | AN ACT |
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25 | 25 | | Relating to unemployment benefits; to amend Section |
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26 | 26 | | 25-4-78, Code of Alabama 1975, to allow unemployment benefits |
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27 | 27 | | when an employer locks out employees during a labor dispute. |
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28 | 28 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: |
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29 | 29 | | Section 1. Section 25-4-78, Code of Alabama 1975, is |
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30 | 30 | | amended to read as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | "ยง25-4-78 |
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32 | 32 | | An individual shall be disqualified for total or |
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33 | 33 | | partial unemployment for any of the following: |
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34 | 34 | | (1) LABOR DISPUTE IN PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT OTHER THAN |
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35 | 35 | | EMPLOYER LOCKOUTS . For any week in which an individual's total |
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36 | 36 | | or partial unemployment is directly due to a labor dispute |
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65 | 65 | | Page 2 |
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66 | 66 | | or partial unemployment is directly due to a labor dispute |
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67 | 67 | | still in active progress in the establishment in which he or |
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68 | 68 | | she is or was last employed , unless the total or partial |
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69 | 69 | | unemployment is directly due to an employer lockout . For the |
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70 | 70 | | purposes of this section only, the term labor dispute includes |
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71 | 71 | | any controversy concerning terms, tenure, or conditions of |
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72 | 72 | | employment, or concerning the association or representation of |
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73 | 73 | | persons in negotiating, fixing, maintaining, changing, or |
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74 | 74 | | seeking to arrange terms or conditions of employment, |
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75 | 75 | | regardless of whether the disputants stand in the proximate |
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76 | 76 | | relation of employer and employee. This definition shall not |
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77 | 77 | | relate to a dispute between an individual worker and his or |
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78 | 78 | | her employer. |
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79 | 79 | | (2) VOLUNTARILY QUITTING WORK. If an individual has |
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80 | 80 | | left his or her most recent bona fide work voluntarily without |
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81 | 81 | | good cause connected with such work. |
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82 | 82 | | a.1. However, an individual shall not be disqualified |
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83 | 83 | | if he or she was forced to leave work because he or she was |
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84 | 84 | | sick or disabled, notified his or her employer of the fact as |
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85 | 85 | | soon as it was reasonably practicable so to do, and returned |
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86 | 86 | | to that employer and offered himself or herself for work as |
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87 | 87 | | soon as he or she was again able to work; provided, however, |
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88 | 88 | | this exception shall not apply if the employer had an |
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89 | 89 | | established leave of absence policy covering sickness or |
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90 | 90 | | disability and: |
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91 | 91 | | (i) The individual fails to comply with the same as |
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92 | 92 | | soon as it is reasonably practicable to do so; or |
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93 | 93 | | (ii) Upon the expiration of a leave of absence shall |
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94 | 94 | | fail fails to return to the employer and offer himself or |
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124 | 124 | | fail fails to return to the employer and offer himself or |
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125 | 125 | | herself for work, if the individual shall then be is able to |
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126 | 126 | | work, or if he or she is not then able to work, he or she |
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127 | 127 | | fails to so notify his or her employer of that fact and |
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128 | 128 | | request an extension of his or her leave of absence as soon as |
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129 | 129 | | it is reasonably practicable so to do. |
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130 | 130 | | 2. In case of doubt that an individual was sick or |
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131 | 131 | | disabled, or as to the duration of any such sickness or |
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132 | 132 | | disability, the secretary may, or if the employer requests it, |
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133 | 133 | | the secretary shall require a doctor's certificate to |
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134 | 134 | | establish the fact or facts in doubt. |
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135 | 135 | | 3. An established leave of absence policy shall be any |
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136 | 136 | | leave of absence policy covering sickness and disability |
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137 | 137 | | communicated to the employee by the customary means used by |
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138 | 138 | | the employer for communicating with his or her employees. |
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139 | 139 | | 4. Nothing herein shall be construed or interpreted as |
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140 | 140 | | authorizing the payment of benefits to any individual during, |
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141 | 141 | | or for, unemployment due to sickness or disability or during |
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142 | 142 | | any period in which he or she is on a leave of absence granted |
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143 | 143 | | in accordance with an established leave of absence policy, the |
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144 | 144 | | duration of which leave was set in accordance with his or her |
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145 | 145 | | request or in accordance with a collective bargaining |
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146 | 146 | | agreement; except, that if such the leave of absence is on |
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147 | 147 | | account of pregnancy and extends beyond the tenth week |
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148 | 148 | | following termination of such the pregnancy, the individual |
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149 | 149 | | shall not be denied benefits under this subdivision beyond |
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150 | 150 | | such the tenth week if she has given the employer three weeks' |
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151 | 151 | | notice of her desire to return to work, is then able to work, |
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152 | 152 | | and has not refused reinstatement to a job which under |
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182 | 182 | | and has not refused reinstatement to a job which under |
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183 | 183 | | subdivision (5) would be deemed suitable for her. |
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184 | 184 | | b. When an individual is disqualified under this |
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185 | 185 | | subdivision: |
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186 | 186 | | 1. He or she shall not be entitled to benefits for the |
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187 | 187 | | week in which the disqualifying event occurs or for any week |
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188 | 188 | | thereafter until: |
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189 | 189 | | (i) He or she has reentered insured employment or |
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190 | 190 | | employment of the nature described in subdivisions (5), (6), |
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191 | 191 | | (7), (8), (9), (10), or (18) of subsection (b) of Section |
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192 | 192 | | 25-4-10; and |
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193 | 193 | | (ii) For which employment he or she has earned wages |
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194 | 194 | | equal to at least 10 times his or her weekly benefit amount |
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195 | 195 | | for the benefit year in which such the disqualification is |
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196 | 196 | | assessed; and |
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197 | 197 | | (iii) He or she has been separated from such employment |
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198 | 198 | | under nondisqualifying conditions. |
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199 | 199 | | 2. The total amount of benefits to which an individual |
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200 | 200 | | may otherwise be entitled as determined in accordance with |
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201 | 201 | | Sections 25-4-74 and 25-4-75 shall be reduced by an amount |
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202 | 202 | | equal to not less than three nor more than nine times his or |
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203 | 203 | | her weekly benefit amount. |
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204 | 204 | | 3. For the purpose of the experience rating provisions |
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205 | 205 | | of Section 25-4-54, no portion of the benefits payable to an |
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206 | 206 | | individual, based upon wages paid to him or her for the period |
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207 | 207 | | of employment ending with the separation to which the |
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208 | 208 | | disqualification applies, shall be charged to the employer's |
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209 | 209 | | experience rating account. If the individual has been |
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210 | 210 | | separated from employment other than his or her most recent |
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240 | 240 | | separated from employment other than his or her most recent |
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241 | 241 | | bona fide work under conditions which would have been |
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242 | 242 | | disqualifying under this subdivision (2) had the separation |
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243 | 243 | | been from his or her most recent bona fide work and the |
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244 | 244 | | employer answers a notice of payment within 15 days after it |
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245 | 245 | | is mailed to him or her detailing the facts in connection with |
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246 | 246 | | the separation, then no portion of any benefits paid to him or |
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247 | 247 | | her based upon wages for the period of employment ending in |
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248 | 248 | | such the separation shall be charged to the employer's |
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249 | 249 | | experience rating account. |
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250 | 250 | | 4. Any other provision of this chapter to the contrary |
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251 | 251 | | notwithstanding, effective October 21, 2013, the unemployment |
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252 | 252 | | compensation account of an employer shall be charged when the |
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253 | 253 | | unemployment compensation agency determines that an |
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254 | 254 | | overpayment has been made to a claimant as a result of both of |
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255 | 255 | | the following: |
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256 | 256 | | (i) The overpayment occurred because the employer, or |
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257 | 257 | | an agent of the employer, failed to respond timely or |
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258 | 258 | | adequately to a request from the unemployment compensation |
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259 | 259 | | agency for information relating to an unemployment |
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260 | 260 | | compensation claim. |
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261 | 261 | | (ii) The employer, or an agent of the employer, has |
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262 | 262 | | established a pattern of failing to respond timely or |
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263 | 263 | | adequately to a request from the unemployment compensation |
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264 | 264 | | agency for information relating to an unemployment |
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265 | 265 | | compensation claim on two or more occasions. |
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266 | 266 | | c. An individual shall not be disqualified if he or she |
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267 | 267 | | left his or her employment and immediately returned to work |
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268 | 268 | | with his or her regular employer or to employment in which he |
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298 | 298 | | with his or her regular employer or to employment in which he |
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299 | 299 | | or she had prior existing statutory or contractual seniority |
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300 | 300 | | or recall rights. When this exception is applied, any benefits |
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301 | 301 | | paid to the individual based upon wages paid for that period |
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302 | 302 | | of employment immediately preceding the separation to which |
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303 | 303 | | the exception is applied, which have not been heretofore |
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304 | 304 | | charged to the employer's experience rating account, shall not |
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305 | 305 | | be charged to the account of the employer. |
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306 | 306 | | d. For separation occurring on or after August 1, 2012, |
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307 | 307 | | an An individual shall not be disqualified if he or she left |
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308 | 308 | | his or her employment to permanently relocate as a result of |
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309 | 309 | | his or her active duty military-connected spouse's permanent |
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310 | 310 | | change of station orders, activation orders, or unit |
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311 | 311 | | deployment orders. When this exception is applied, any |
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312 | 312 | | benefits paid to the individual based upon wages paid for that |
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313 | 313 | | period of employment immediately preceding the separation to |
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314 | 314 | | which the exception is applied, which have not been heretofore |
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315 | 315 | | charged to the employer's experience rating account, shall not |
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316 | 316 | | be charged to the account of the employer. |
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317 | 317 | | e. For the purposes of this subdivision and subdivision |
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318 | 318 | | (3) of this section , the secretary, in determining the most |
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319 | 319 | | recent bona fide work , shall only consider employment of the |
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320 | 320 | | nature described in subsection (a) of Section 25-4-10. The |
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321 | 321 | | secretary shall also consider the duration of the most recent |
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322 | 322 | | job or jobs, the intent of the individual and his or her |
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323 | 323 | | employer as to the permanence of such work, and whether |
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324 | 324 | | separation from the immediately preceding employment was under |
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325 | 325 | | conditions which would be disqualifying in the event such the |
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326 | 326 | | immediately preceding employment should be is determined to be |
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356 | 356 | | immediately preceding employment should be is determined to be |
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357 | 357 | | the most recent bona fide work. |
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358 | 358 | | (3) DISCHARGE FOR MISCONDUCT. |
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359 | 359 | | a. If an individual was discharged or removed from his |
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360 | 360 | | or her work for a dishonest or criminal act committed in |
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361 | 361 | | connection with his or her work or for sabotage or an act |
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362 | 362 | | endangering the safety of others or for the use of illegal |
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363 | 363 | | drugs after previous warning or for the refusal to submit to |
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364 | 364 | | or cooperate with a blood or urine test after previous |
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365 | 365 | | warning. Disqualification under this paragraph may be applied |
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366 | 366 | | to separations prior to separation from the most recent bona |
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367 | 367 | | fide work only if the employer has filed a notice with the |
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368 | 368 | | secretary alleging that the separation was under conditions |
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369 | 369 | | described in this paragraph in such manner and within such |
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370 | 370 | | time as the secretary may prescribe. |
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371 | 371 | | (i) A confirmed positive drug test that is conducted |
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372 | 372 | | and evaluated according to standards set forth for the conduct |
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373 | 373 | | and evaluation of such tests by the U.S. Department of |
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374 | 374 | | Transportation in 49 C.F.R. Part 40 or standards shown by the |
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375 | 375 | | employer to be otherwise reliable shall be a conclusive |
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376 | 376 | | presumption of impairment by illegal drugs. No unemployment |
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377 | 377 | | compensation benefits shall be allowed to an employee having a |
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378 | 378 | | confirmed positive drug test if the employee had been warned |
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379 | 379 | | that such a positive test could result in dismissal pursuant |
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380 | 380 | | to a reasonable drug policy. A drug policy shall be deemed |
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381 | 381 | | reasonable if the employer shows that all employees of the |
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382 | 382 | | employer, regardless of position or classification, are |
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383 | 383 | | subject to testing under the policy, and in those instances in |
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384 | 384 | | which the employer offers as the basis for disqualification |
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414 | 414 | | which the employer offers as the basis for disqualification |
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415 | 415 | | from unemployment compensation benefits the results obtained |
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416 | 416 | | pursuant to additional testing imposed on some but not all |
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417 | 417 | | classifications, if the employer can also offer some rational |
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418 | 418 | | basis for conducting such the additional testing. Further, no |
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419 | 419 | | unemployment compensation benefits shall be allowed if the |
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420 | 420 | | employee refuses to submit to or cooperate with a blood or |
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421 | 421 | | urine test as set forth above, or if the employee knowingly |
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422 | 422 | | alters or adulterates the blood or urine specimen. |
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423 | 423 | | (ii) For purposes of paragraph a. and item a.(i) of |
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424 | 424 | | paragraph a. of this subdivision, "warning"shall mean means |
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425 | 425 | | that the employee has been advised in writing of the |
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426 | 426 | | provisions of the employer's drug policy and that either |
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427 | 427 | | testing positive pursuant to the standards referenced above or |
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428 | 428 | | the refusal to submit to or cooperate with a blood or urine |
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429 | 429 | | test as set out in the above referenced standards could result |
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430 | 430 | | in termination of employment. This written notification as |
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431 | 431 | | herein described shall constitute a warning as used in |
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432 | 432 | | paragraph a. and item a.(i) of paragraph a. of this |
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433 | 433 | | subdivision. |
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434 | 434 | | (iii) To the extent that the issue is a positive drug |
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435 | 435 | | test or the refusal to submit to or cooperate with a blood or |
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436 | 436 | | urine test, or if the employee knowingly alters or adulterates |
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437 | 437 | | the blood or urine sample, as distinguished from some other |
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438 | 438 | | aspect of the employer's drug policy, this disqualification |
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439 | 439 | | under paragraph a. and item a.(i) of paragraph a. shall be the |
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440 | 440 | | only disqualification to apply, in connection with an |
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441 | 441 | | individual's separation from employment. Other non-separation |
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442 | 442 | | disqualifications may apply. |
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472 | 472 | | disqualifications may apply. |
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473 | 473 | | When an individual is disqualified under this |
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474 | 474 | | paragraph: |
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475 | 475 | | 1. He or she shall not be entitled to benefits for the |
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476 | 476 | | week in which the disqualifying event occurs or for any week |
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477 | 477 | | thereafter until he or she has reentered insured employment or |
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478 | 478 | | employment of the nature described in subdivisions (5), (6), |
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479 | 479 | | (7), (8), (9), (10), or (18) of subsection (b) of Section |
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480 | 480 | | 25-4-10, has earned wages equal at least to 10 times his or |
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481 | 481 | | her weekly benefit amount, and has been separated from such |
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482 | 482 | | employment for a nondisqualifying reason. |
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483 | 483 | | 2. He or she shall not thereafter be entitled to any |
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484 | 484 | | benefits under this chapter on account of wages paid to him or |
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485 | 485 | | her for the period of employment by the employer by whom he or |
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486 | 486 | | she was employed when the disqualifying event occurred. |
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487 | 487 | | 3. For the purposes of the experience rating provisions |
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488 | 488 | | of Section 25-4-54: |
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489 | 489 | | (i) No portion of any benefits based upon wages paid to |
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490 | 490 | | the individual for the period of employment by the employer by |
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491 | 491 | | whom he or she was employed when the disqualifying event |
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492 | 492 | | occurred shall be charged to the employer's experience rating |
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493 | 493 | | account. |
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494 | 494 | | (ii) In the case of a separation prior to the |
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495 | 495 | | separation from the most recent bona fide work, if the only |
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496 | 496 | | reason disqualification under this paragraph a. was not |
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497 | 497 | | assessed was the failure of the employer to properly file a |
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498 | 498 | | timely separation report with the secretary and the employer |
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499 | 499 | | files such a report within 15 days after the mailing of a |
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500 | 500 | | notice of payment, then no portion of any benefits paid based |
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501 | 501 | | 225 |
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527 | 527 | | 251 |
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528 | 528 | | 252 HB535 INTRODUCED |
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529 | 529 | | Page 10 |
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530 | 530 | | notice of payment, then no portion of any benefits paid based |
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531 | 531 | | upon the wages paid for the period of employment ending in |
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532 | 532 | | such the prior separation shall be charged to the employer's |
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533 | 533 | | experience rating account. |
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534 | 534 | | b. If an individual was discharged from his or her most |
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535 | 535 | | recent bona fide work for actual or threatened misconduct |
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536 | 536 | | committed in connection with his or her work ,(other than acts |
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537 | 537 | | mentioned in paragraph a. of this subdivision ,) repeated after |
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538 | 538 | | previous warning to the individual. When an individual is |
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539 | 539 | | disqualified under this paragraph, or exempt from |
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540 | 540 | | disqualification for a separation under such conditions prior |
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541 | 541 | | to his or her most recent bona fide work, the effect shall be |
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542 | 542 | | the same as provided in paragraph (2)b. of subdivision (2) for |
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543 | 543 | | disqualification or exemption from disqualification |
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544 | 544 | | respectively. |
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545 | 545 | | c. If an individual was discharged from his or her most |
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546 | 546 | | recent bona fide work for misconduct connected with his or her |
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547 | 547 | | work,[other than acts mentioned in paragraphs a. and b. of |
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548 | 548 | | this subdivision ]: |
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549 | 549 | | 1. He or she shall be disqualified from receipt of |
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550 | 550 | | benefits for the week in which he or she was discharged and |
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551 | 551 | | for not less than the following week nor more than the four |
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552 | 552 | | next following weeks, as determined by the secretary in each |
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553 | 553 | | case according to the seriousness of the conduct. |
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554 | 554 | | 2. The total amount of benefits to which an individual |
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555 | 555 | | may otherwise be entitled as determined in accordance with |
---|
556 | 556 | | Sections 25-4-74 and 25-4-75 shall be reduced by an amount |
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557 | 557 | | equal to the product of the number of weeks for which an |
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558 | 558 | | individual shall be disqualified multiplied by his or her |
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559 | 559 | | 253 |
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585 | 585 | | 279 |
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586 | 586 | | 280 HB535 INTRODUCED |
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587 | 587 | | Page 11 |
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588 | 588 | | individual shall be disqualified multiplied by his or her |
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589 | 589 | | weekly benefit amount. |
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590 | 590 | | 3. Only one-half of the benefits paid to an individual |
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591 | 591 | | based upon wages for that period of employment immediately |
---|
592 | 592 | | preceding the separation to which the disqualification applies |
---|
593 | 593 | | shall be charged to the employer for the purposes of the |
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594 | 594 | | experience rating provisions of Section 25-4-54. If the |
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595 | 595 | | individual has been separated from employment, other than his |
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596 | 596 | | or her most recent bona fide work, under conditions which |
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597 | 597 | | would have been disqualifying under this paragraph, had the |
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598 | 598 | | separation been from his or her most recent bona fide work and |
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599 | 599 | | the employer answers a notice of payment within 15 days after |
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600 | 600 | | it is mailed to him or her detailing the facts in connection |
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601 | 601 | | with the separation, then only one-half of the benefits paid |
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602 | 602 | | to him or her for that period of employment immediately |
---|
603 | 603 | | preceding the separation shall be charged to the employer for |
---|
604 | 604 | | the purposes of the experience rating provisions of Section |
---|
605 | 605 | | 25-4-54, unless the employer, or an agent of the employer, |
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606 | 606 | | failed to respond timely or adequately to written requests |
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607 | 607 | | pursuant to subparagraph (2)b.4. of paragraph b. of |
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608 | 608 | | subdivision (2). |
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609 | 609 | | d. If an individual has been suspended as a |
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610 | 610 | | disciplinary measure connected with his or her work, or for |
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611 | 611 | | misconduct connected with his or her work, he or she shall be |
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612 | 612 | | disqualified from benefits for the week or weeks ,(not to |
---|
613 | 613 | | exceed four weeks ,) in which, or for which, he or she is so |
---|
614 | 614 | | suspended, and the total amount of benefits to which he or she |
---|
615 | 615 | | may otherwise be entitled shall be reduced in the same manner |
---|
616 | 616 | | and to the same extent as provided in subparagraph c.2. of |
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617 | 617 | | 281 |
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618 | 618 | | 282 |
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619 | 619 | | 283 |
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620 | 620 | | 284 |
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638 | 638 | | 302 |
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639 | 639 | | 303 |
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640 | 640 | | 304 |
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641 | 641 | | 305 |
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642 | 642 | | 306 |
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643 | 643 | | 307 |
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644 | 644 | | 308 HB535 INTRODUCED |
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645 | 645 | | Page 12 |
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646 | 646 | | and to the same extent as provided in subparagraph c.2. of |
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647 | 647 | | paragraph c. of this subdivision (3). |
---|
648 | 648 | | (4) REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION OF REQUIRED LICENSE, ETC. |
---|
649 | 649 | | For the week in which an individual has become unemployed |
---|
650 | 650 | | because a license, certificate, permit, bond, surety, or |
---|
651 | 651 | | insurability which is necessary for the performance of his or |
---|
652 | 652 | | her employment and which he or she is responsible to maintain |
---|
653 | 653 | | or supply has been revoked, suspended, or otherwise become |
---|
654 | 654 | | lost to him or her for a cause other than one which would fall |
---|
655 | 655 | | within the meaning of subdivision (3), but one which was |
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656 | 656 | | within his or her power to control, guard against, or prevent, |
---|
657 | 657 | | and for each week thereafter until: |
---|
658 | 658 | | a. The license, certificate, permit, bond, or surety, |
---|
659 | 659 | | or insurability, has been restored to him or her and he or she |
---|
660 | 660 | | has reapplied to his or her employer for employment; or |
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661 | 661 | | b. He or she has reentered insured employment or |
---|
662 | 662 | | employment of the nature described in subdivisions (5), (6), |
---|
663 | 663 | | (7), (8), (9), (10), or (18) of subsection (b) of Section |
---|
664 | 664 | | 25-4-10, whichever is the earlier. |
---|
665 | 665 | | c. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed as a |
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666 | 666 | | basis for disqualification of an individual who is without |
---|
667 | 667 | | fault and who has made a reasonable effort to obtain his or |
---|
668 | 668 | | her initial license, certificate, permit, bond, surety, or |
---|
669 | 669 | | insurability required for the performance of assigned duties. |
---|
670 | 670 | | (5) FAILURE TO ACCEPT AVAILABLE SUITABLE WORK, ETC. If |
---|
671 | 671 | | an individual fails, without good cause, either to apply for |
---|
672 | 672 | | or to accept available suitable work or to return to his or |
---|
673 | 673 | | her customary self-employment when so directed by the |
---|
674 | 674 | | secretary or when an individual is notified of suitable work |
---|
675 | 675 | | 309 |
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676 | 676 | | 310 |
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677 | 677 | | 311 |
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678 | 678 | | 312 |
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690 | 690 | | 324 |
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692 | 692 | | 326 |
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693 | 693 | | 327 |
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694 | 694 | | 328 |
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695 | 695 | | 329 |
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696 | 696 | | 330 |
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697 | 697 | | 331 |
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698 | 698 | | 332 |
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699 | 699 | | 333 |
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700 | 700 | | 334 |
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701 | 701 | | 335 |
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702 | 702 | | 336 HB535 INTRODUCED |
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703 | 703 | | Page 13 |
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704 | 704 | | secretary or when an individual is notified of suitable work |
---|
705 | 705 | | or it is offered him or her through a state employment office |
---|
706 | 706 | | or the United States Employment Service Department of Labor , |
---|
707 | 707 | | or directly or by written notice or offer to any such |
---|
708 | 708 | | employment office or employment service agency by an employer |
---|
709 | 709 | | by whom the individual was formerly employed. Such |
---|
710 | 710 | | disqualification shall be for a period of not less than one |
---|
711 | 711 | | nor more than five weeks from the date of failure. This |
---|
712 | 712 | | disqualification shall not apply unless the individual has an |
---|
713 | 713 | | established benefit year, or is seeking to establish one or is |
---|
714 | 714 | | seeking extended benefits at the time he or she fails without |
---|
715 | 715 | | good cause, to do any of the acts set out in this subdivision. |
---|
716 | 716 | | a. In determining whether or not any work is suitable |
---|
717 | 717 | | for an individual, the secretary shall consider: |
---|
718 | 718 | | 1. The degree of risk involved to his or her health, |
---|
719 | 719 | | safety, and morals, his or her physical fitness, and his or |
---|
720 | 720 | | her prior training. |
---|
721 | 721 | | 2. His or her experience and prior earnings. |
---|
722 | 722 | | 3. His or her length of unemployment. |
---|
723 | 723 | | 4. His or her prospects for securing local work in his |
---|
724 | 724 | | or her customary occupation. |
---|
725 | 725 | | 5. The distance of the available work from his or her |
---|
726 | 726 | | residence; provided, that no work or employment shall be |
---|
727 | 727 | | deemed unsuitable because of its distance from the |
---|
728 | 728 | | individual's residence, if such work or employment is in the |
---|
729 | 729 | | same or substantially the same locality as was his or her last |
---|
730 | 730 | | previous regular place of employment and if the employee left |
---|
731 | 731 | | such his or her work or employment voluntarily without good |
---|
732 | 732 | | cause connected with such the employment. |
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733 | 733 | | 337 |
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734 | 734 | | 338 |
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735 | 735 | | 339 |
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736 | 736 | | 340 |
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737 | 737 | | 341 |
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750 | 750 | | 354 |
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752 | 752 | | 356 |
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753 | 753 | | 357 |
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754 | 754 | | 358 |
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755 | 755 | | 359 |
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756 | 756 | | 360 |
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757 | 757 | | 361 |
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758 | 758 | | 362 |
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759 | 759 | | 363 |
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760 | 760 | | 364 HB535 INTRODUCED |
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761 | 761 | | Page 14 |
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762 | 762 | | cause connected with such the employment. |
---|
763 | 763 | | b. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this |
---|
764 | 764 | | chapter, no work shall be deemed suitable and benefits shall |
---|
765 | 765 | | not be denied under this chapter to any otherwise eligible |
---|
766 | 766 | | individual for refusing to accept new work under any of the |
---|
767 | 767 | | following conditions: |
---|
768 | 768 | | 1. If the position offered is vacant due directly to a |
---|
769 | 769 | | strike, lockout, or other labor dispute. |
---|
770 | 770 | | 2. If the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work |
---|
771 | 771 | | offered are substantially less favorable to the individual |
---|
772 | 772 | | than those prevailing for similar work in the locality. |
---|
773 | 773 | | 3. If as a condition of being employed the individual |
---|
774 | 774 | | would be required to join a company union, or to resign from |
---|
775 | 775 | | or refrain from joining any bona fide labor organization. |
---|
776 | 776 | | c. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this |
---|
777 | 777 | | section, benefits shall not be denied an individual, by reason |
---|
778 | 778 | | of the application of this subdivision (5), with respect to |
---|
779 | 779 | | any week in which he or she is in training with the approval |
---|
780 | 780 | | of the secretary as described in subdivision (a)(3) of Section |
---|
781 | 781 | | 25-4-77. |
---|
782 | 782 | | (6) RECEIPT OF BACK PAY AWARD, ETC. For any week with |
---|
783 | 783 | | respect to which an individual is receiving or has received |
---|
784 | 784 | | remuneration in the form of a back pay award. Notwithstanding |
---|
785 | 785 | | Section 25-4-91, any benefits previously paid for weeks of |
---|
786 | 786 | | unemployment with respect to which back pay awards are made |
---|
787 | 787 | | shall constitute an overpayment , and such amounts shall be |
---|
788 | 788 | | deducted from the award by the employer prior to payment to |
---|
789 | 789 | | the employee and shall be transmitted promptly to the |
---|
790 | 790 | | secretary by the employer for application against the |
---|
791 | 791 | | 365 |
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792 | 792 | | 366 |
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793 | 793 | | 367 |
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794 | 794 | | 368 |
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795 | 795 | | 369 |
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796 | 796 | | 370 |
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797 | 797 | | 371 |
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813 | 813 | | 387 |
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814 | 814 | | 388 |
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815 | 815 | | 389 |
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816 | 816 | | 390 |
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817 | 817 | | 391 |
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818 | 818 | | 392 HB535 INTRODUCED |
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819 | 819 | | Page 15 |
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820 | 820 | | secretary by the employer for application against the |
---|
821 | 821 | | overpayment and credit to the claimant's maximum benefit |
---|
822 | 822 | | amount and prompt deposit into the fund; provided, however, |
---|
823 | 823 | | the removal of any charges made against the employer as a |
---|
824 | 824 | | result of such the previously paid benefits shall be applied |
---|
825 | 825 | | to the calendar year and the calendar quarter in which the |
---|
826 | 826 | | overpayment is received by the secretary , and no attempt shall |
---|
827 | 827 | | be made to relate such a credit to the period to which the |
---|
828 | 828 | | award applies. Any amount of overpayment deducted by the |
---|
829 | 829 | | employer shall be subject to the same procedures for |
---|
830 | 830 | | collection as is provided for contributions by Section |
---|
831 | 831 | | 25-4-134. |
---|
832 | 832 | | (7) RECEIPT OF OR APPLICATION FOR UNEMPLOYMENT |
---|
833 | 833 | | COMPENSATION FROM ANOTHER STATE, ETC. For any week with |
---|
834 | 834 | | respect to which, or a part of which, an individual has |
---|
835 | 835 | | received or is seeking unemployment benefits under an |
---|
836 | 836 | | unemployment compensation law of any other state or of the |
---|
837 | 837 | | United States; provided, that if the appropriate agency of |
---|
838 | 838 | | such other state or of the United States finally determines |
---|
839 | 839 | | that the individual is not entitled to such unemployment |
---|
840 | 840 | | benefits, this disqualification shall not apply. |
---|
841 | 841 | | (8) RECEIPT OF PENSION PAYMENT. For any week with |
---|
842 | 842 | | respect to which, or a part of which, an individual has |
---|
843 | 843 | | received or has, except for the determination of an exact or |
---|
844 | 844 | | specific amount, been determined eligible to receive ,(during |
---|
845 | 845 | | a period for which benefits are being claimed ,) governmental |
---|
846 | 846 | | or other pension, retirement or retired pay, annuity, or |
---|
847 | 847 | | similar periodic payment which is based on the previous work |
---|
848 | 848 | | of the individual; except, that |
---|
849 | 849 | | 393 |
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850 | 850 | | 394 |
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851 | 851 | | 395 |
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852 | 852 | | 396 |
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853 | 853 | | 397 |
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854 | 854 | | 398 |
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873 | 873 | | 417 |
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874 | 874 | | 418 |
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875 | 875 | | 419 |
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876 | 876 | | 420 HB535 INTRODUCED |
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877 | 877 | | Page 16 |
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878 | 878 | | of the individual; except, that |
---|
879 | 879 | | a. For weeks of unemployment which begin prior to April |
---|
880 | 880 | | 26, 1982, as was prescribed by this subsection prior to the |
---|
881 | 881 | | date, and |
---|
882 | 882 | | b. For weeks of unemployment which begin on or after |
---|
883 | 883 | | April 26, 1982, the amount of any benefits payable to an |
---|
884 | 884 | | individual for any week which begins in a period with respect |
---|
885 | 885 | | to which the disqualifying provisions of this subdivision |
---|
886 | 886 | | apply, shall be reduced ,(but not below zero ,) by an amount |
---|
887 | 887 | | equal to the amount of the pension, retirement or retired pay, |
---|
888 | 888 | | annuity, or other payment, which is reasonably attributable to |
---|
889 | 889 | | the week, provided, however, the reduction required by this |
---|
890 | 890 | | paragraph shall apply to any pension, retirement or retired |
---|
891 | 891 | | pay, annuity, or other similar payment only if: |
---|
892 | 892 | | 1a. The payment is made under a plan that is maintained |
---|
893 | 893 | | (or contributed to ) by a base period employer and 100 percent |
---|
894 | 894 | | employer-financed and not contributed to by the worker, and |
---|
895 | 895 | | 2b. In the case of such a payment not made under the |
---|
896 | 896 | | Social Security Act or the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (or |
---|
897 | 897 | | the corresponding provisions of prior law ), services performed |
---|
898 | 898 | | for the employer by the individual after the beginning of his |
---|
899 | 899 | | or her base period ,(or remuneration for the services ,) affect |
---|
900 | 900 | | eligibility for, or increase the amount of, the payment. |
---|
901 | 901 | | c.1. The other provisions of this subdivision to the |
---|
902 | 902 | | contrary notwithstanding, beginning with the weeks ending |
---|
903 | 903 | | October 7, 1995, the amount of any pension, retirement or |
---|
904 | 904 | | retired pay, annuity, or other similar periodic payment under |
---|
905 | 905 | | the Social Security Act or the Railroad Retirement Act shall |
---|
906 | 906 | | not result in a reduction of benefits under this subdivision. |
---|
907 | 907 | | 421 |
---|
908 | 908 | | 422 |
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909 | 909 | | 423 |
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910 | 910 | | 424 |
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911 | 911 | | 425 |
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925 | 925 | | 439 |
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926 | 926 | | 440 |
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927 | 927 | | 441 |
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928 | 928 | | 442 |
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929 | 929 | | 443 |
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930 | 930 | | 444 |
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931 | 931 | | 445 |
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932 | 932 | | 446 |
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933 | 933 | | 447 |
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934 | 934 | | 448 HB535 INTRODUCED |
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935 | 935 | | Page 17 |
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936 | 936 | | not result in a reduction of benefits under this subdivision. |
---|
937 | 937 | | d.2. If in accordance with this subdivision any |
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938 | 938 | | individual is awarded pension payments retroactively covering |
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939 | 939 | | the same period for which the individual received benefits, |
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940 | 940 | | the retroactive payments shall constitute cause for |
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941 | 941 | | disqualification , and any benefits paid during the period |
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942 | 942 | | shall be recovered only if the retroactive pension payments |
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943 | 943 | | were made under a plan that is maintained (or contributed to ) |
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944 | 944 | | by a base period employer, 100 percent employer-financed, and |
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945 | 945 | | not contributed to by the worker. |
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946 | 946 | | (9) RECEIPT OF OR APPLICATION FOR WORKERS' |
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947 | 947 | | COMPENSATION. For any week with respect to which, or a part of |
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948 | 948 | | which, an individual has received or is seeking compensation |
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949 | 949 | | for temporary disability under any workers' compensation law; |
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950 | 950 | | provided, that if it is finally determined the individual is |
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951 | 951 | | not entitled to such compensation, this disqualification shall |
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952 | 952 | | not apply; and provided further, that if such the compensation |
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953 | 953 | | is less than the benefits which would otherwise be due under |
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954 | 954 | | this chapter, the individual shall be entitled to receive for |
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955 | 955 | | the week, if otherwise eligible, benefits reduced by the |
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956 | 956 | | amount of the payment. |
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957 | 957 | | (10) EMPLOYMENT BY PUBLIC WORKS AGENCY, ETC. For any |
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958 | 958 | | week that an individual is engaged or employed by the Works |
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959 | 959 | | Progress Administration, the National Youth Administration, or |
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960 | 960 | | any federal or state unit, agency, or instrumentality in |
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961 | 961 | | charge of public works, assistance through public employment, |
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962 | 962 | | or work relief. |
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963 | 963 | | (11) SELF-EMPLOYMENT. For any week in which an |
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964 | 964 | | individual is self-employed and each week thereafter until he |
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993 | 993 | | Page 18 |
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994 | 994 | | individual is self-employed and each week thereafter until he |
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995 | 995 | | or she shall establish that he or she is no longer |
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996 | 996 | | self-employed. |
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997 | 997 | | (12) RECEIPT OF, OR APPLICATION FOR, TRAINING |
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998 | 998 | | ALLOWANCE, ETC. For any week with respect to which, or a part |
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999 | 999 | | of which, an individual who is enrolled in a course of |
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1000 | 1000 | | training with the approval of the secretary, within the |
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1001 | 1001 | | meaning of subdivision (a)(3) of Section 25-4-77, has applied |
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1002 | 1002 | | for, or is entitled to receive, any wage or subsistence or |
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1003 | 1003 | | training allowance or other form of remuneration, other than |
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1004 | 1004 | | reimbursement for travel expenses, for a course of training |
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1005 | 1005 | | under any public or private training program; provided, that |
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1006 | 1006 | | if it is finally determined that an individual is not entitled |
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1007 | 1007 | | to such remuneration, this disqualification shall not apply. |
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1008 | 1008 | | If the remuneration, the receipt of which is disqualifying |
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1009 | 1009 | | under this subdivision, is less than the weekly benefits which |
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1010 | 1010 | | he or she would otherwise be due under this chapter, he or she |
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1011 | 1011 | | shall be entitled to receive, if otherwise eligible, weekly |
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1012 | 1012 | | benefits reduced by the amount of the remuneration. It is |
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1013 | 1013 | | further provided that receipt of training allowances under the |
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1014 | 1014 | | Trade Readjustment Act shall not be cause for disqualification |
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1015 | 1015 | | under this subdivision. |
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1016 | 1016 | | (13) PARTICIPATION IN PROFESSIONAL SPORTS. For any week |
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1017 | 1017 | | which commences during the period between two successive sport |
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1018 | 1018 | | seasons, or similar periods, to any individual for which |
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1019 | 1019 | | benefits claimed are on the basis of any services, |
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1020 | 1020 | | substantially all of which consist of participating in sports |
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1021 | 1021 | | or athletic events or training or preparing to so participate, |
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1022 | 1022 | | if such individual performed services in the first of such |
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1052 | 1052 | | if such individual performed services in the first of such |
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1053 | 1053 | | seasons, or similar periods, and there is a reasonable |
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1054 | 1054 | | assurance that such individual will perform such services in |
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1055 | 1055 | | the later of such seasons, or similar periods. |
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1056 | 1056 | | (14) ALIENS. |
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1057 | 1057 | | a. For any week for which benefits claimed are on the |
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1058 | 1058 | | basis of services performed by an alien unless: |
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1059 | 1059 | | 1. The alien is an individual who was lawfully admitted |
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1060 | 1060 | | for permanent residence at the time the services were |
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1061 | 1061 | | performed, and was lawfully present for purposes of performing |
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1062 | 1062 | | the services; or, |
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1063 | 1063 | | 2. The alien was permanently residing in the United |
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1064 | 1064 | | States under color of law at the time services were performed, |
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1065 | 1065 | | including an alien who is lawfully present in the United |
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1066 | 1066 | | States as a result of the application of the provisions of |
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1067 | 1067 | | Section 203(a)(7) or Section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and |
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1068 | 1068 | | Nationality Act; or, |
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1069 | 1069 | | 3. The alien was lawfully admitted for temporary |
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1070 | 1070 | | residence as provided for under Section 245A(a) of the |
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1071 | 1071 | | Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (PL 99-603). |
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1072 | 1072 | | b. Any data or information required of individuals |
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1073 | 1073 | | applying for benefits to determine whether benefits are not |
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1074 | 1074 | | payable to them because of their alien status shall be |
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1075 | 1075 | | uniformly required from all applicants for benefits. |
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1076 | 1076 | | c. In the case of an individual whose application for |
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1077 | 1077 | | benefits would otherwise be approved, no determination that |
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1078 | 1078 | | benefits to such individual are not payable because of his or |
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1079 | 1079 | | her alien status shall be made except upon a preponderance of |
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1080 | 1080 | | the evidence." |
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1109 | 1109 | | Page 20 |
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1110 | 1110 | | the evidence." |
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1111 | 1111 | | Section 2. This act shall become effective on October |
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1112 | 1112 | | 1, 2025. |
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1113 | 1113 | | 533 |
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1114 | 1114 | | 534 |
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