1 | 1 | | SB176INTRODUCED |
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2 | 2 | | Page 0 |
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3 | 3 | | SB176 |
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4 | 4 | | 6VRP313-1 |
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5 | 5 | | By Senator Barfoot |
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6 | 6 | | RFD: Judiciary |
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7 | 7 | | First Read: 18-Feb-25 |
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12 | 12 | | 5 6VRP313-1 02/18/2025 CNB (L)CMH 2024-2887 |
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13 | 13 | | Page 1 |
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14 | 14 | | First Read: 18-Feb-25 |
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15 | 15 | | SYNOPSIS: |
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16 | 16 | | Under existing law, unlawful distribution of a |
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17 | 17 | | controlled substance is a nonviolent offense and is |
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18 | 18 | | subject to the presumptive sentencing guidelines. |
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19 | 19 | | Under existing law, unlawful distribution of a |
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20 | 20 | | controlled substance includes selling, furnishing, |
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21 | 21 | | giving away, delivering, or otherwise distributing a |
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22 | 22 | | controlled substance in an unauthorized manner. |
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23 | 23 | | This bill would differentiate between: (i) the |
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24 | 24 | | unlawful selling of a controlled substance (ii) the |
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25 | 25 | | unlawful furnishing, giving away, or delivering of a |
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26 | 26 | | controlled substance. |
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27 | 27 | | This bill would establish that the unlawful sale |
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28 | 28 | | of a controlled substance is a violent offense and |
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29 | 29 | | therefore not subject to the presumptive sentencing |
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30 | 30 | | guidelines. |
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31 | 31 | | Under existing law, unlawful distribution of a |
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32 | 32 | | controlled substance includes the distribution of any |
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33 | 33 | | controlled substance enumerated in Schedules I through |
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34 | 34 | | V. |
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35 | 35 | | This bill would exclude marijuana from the |
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36 | 36 | | unlawful distribution of a controlled substance |
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37 | 37 | | statute. |
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38 | 38 | | This bill would create the crime of unlawful |
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39 | 39 | | distribution of marijuana and would provide for |
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67 | 67 | | 28 SB176 INTRODUCED |
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68 | 68 | | Page 2 |
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69 | 69 | | distribution of marijuana and would provide for |
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70 | 70 | | penalties for a violation. |
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71 | 71 | | Under existing law, if a person is convicted of |
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72 | 72 | | unlawful distribution of a controlled substance that |
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73 | 73 | | occurred on or near a school campus or within a |
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74 | 74 | | three-mile radius of a public housing project, the |
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75 | 75 | | sentencing judge shall impose an additional penalty of |
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76 | 76 | | five years to be run consecutive with the sentence for |
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77 | 77 | | the underlying conviction. |
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78 | 78 | | This bill would provide that a judge may impose |
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79 | 79 | | an additional five-year penalty if the distribution of |
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80 | 80 | | the controlled substance occurred on or near a school |
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81 | 81 | | campus or within a three-mile radius of a public |
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82 | 82 | | housing project. |
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83 | 83 | | This bill would also make nonsubstantive, |
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84 | 84 | | technical revisions to update the existing code |
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85 | 85 | | language to current style. |
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86 | 86 | | A BILL |
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87 | 87 | | TO BE ENTITLED |
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88 | 88 | | AN ACT |
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89 | 89 | | Relating to crimes and offenses; to amend Sections |
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90 | 90 | | 12-25-32 and 13A-12-211, Code of Alabama 1975, to further |
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91 | 91 | | provide for unlawful distribution of a controlled substance; |
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92 | 92 | | to establish that the unlawful sale of a controlled substance |
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93 | 93 | | is a violent offense and not subject to the presumptive |
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94 | 94 | | sentencing guidelines; to amend Sections 13A-12-250 and |
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124 | 124 | | sentencing guidelines; to amend Sections 13A-12-250 and |
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125 | 125 | | 13A-12-270, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for |
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126 | 126 | | sentencing enhancements relating to the unlawful distribution |
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127 | 127 | | of a controlled substance on or near a school campus and |
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128 | 128 | | within a three-mile radius of a public housing project; to add |
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129 | 129 | | Section 13A-12-211.1 to the Code of Alabama 1975, to create |
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130 | 130 | | the crime of unlawful distribution of marijuana and to provide |
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131 | 131 | | for penalties; and to make nonsubstantive, technical revisions |
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132 | 132 | | to update the existing code language to current style. |
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133 | 133 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: |
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134 | 134 | | Section 1. Sections 12-25-32 and 13A-12-211, Code of |
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135 | 135 | | Alabama 1975, are amended to read as follows: |
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136 | 136 | | "§12-25-32 |
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137 | 137 | | For the purposes of this article, the following terms |
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138 | 138 | | have the following meanings: |
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139 | 139 | | (1) COMMISSION. The Alabama Sentencing Commission, |
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140 | 140 | | established as a state agency under the Supreme Court by this |
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141 | 141 | | chapter. |
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142 | 142 | | (2) CONTINUUM OF PUNISHMENTS. An array of punishment |
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143 | 143 | | options, from probation to incarceration, graduated in |
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144 | 144 | | restrictiveness according to the degree of supervision of the |
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145 | 145 | | offender including, but not limited to, all of the following: |
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146 | 146 | | a. Active Incarceration. A sentence, other than an |
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147 | 147 | | intermediate punishment or unsupervised probation, that |
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148 | 148 | | requires an offender to serve a sentence of imprisonment. The |
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149 | 149 | | term includes time served in a work release program operated |
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150 | 150 | | as a custody option by the Alabama Department of Corrections |
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151 | 151 | | or in the Supervised Intensive Restitution program of the |
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152 | 152 | | Department of Corrections pursuant to Article 7 , commencing |
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182 | 182 | | Department of Corrections pursuant to Article 7 , commencing |
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183 | 183 | | with Section 15-18-110, of Chapter 18 of Title 15. |
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184 | 184 | | b. Intermediate Punishment. A sentence that may include |
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185 | 185 | | assignment to any community based punishment program or may |
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186 | 186 | | include probation with conditions or probation in conjunction |
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187 | 187 | | with a period of confinement. Intermediate punishments |
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188 | 188 | | include, but are not limited to, all of the following options: |
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189 | 189 | | 1. A split sentence pursuant to Section 15-18-8. |
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190 | 190 | | 2. Assignment to a community punishment and corrections |
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191 | 191 | | program pursuant to the Alabama Community Punishment and |
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192 | 192 | | Corrections Act, Article 9 of Chapter 18 of Title 15 or local |
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193 | 193 | | acts. |
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194 | 194 | | 3. Assignment to a community based manual labor work |
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195 | 195 | | program pursuant to Sections 14-5-30 to 14-5-37, |
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196 | 196 | | inclusiveArticle 2 of Chapter 5 of Title 14 . |
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197 | 197 | | 4. Intensive probation supervision pursuant to Section |
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198 | 198 | | 15-22-56. |
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199 | 199 | | 5. Cognitive and behavioral training. |
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200 | 200 | | 6. Community service work. |
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201 | 201 | | 7. County probation. |
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202 | 202 | | 8. Day fines or means-based fines. |
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203 | 203 | | 9. Day reporting. |
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204 | 204 | | 10. Drug or alcohol testing. |
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205 | 205 | | 11. Drug court programs. |
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206 | 206 | | 12. Educational programs. |
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207 | 207 | | 13. Electronic monitoring. |
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208 | 208 | | 14. Home confinement or house arrest. |
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209 | 209 | | 15. Ignition interlock. |
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210 | 210 | | 16. Intermittent confinement. |
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240 | 240 | | 16. Intermittent confinement. |
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241 | 241 | | 17. Jail and prison diversion programs. |
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242 | 242 | | 18. Job readiness and work. |
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243 | 243 | | 19. Literacy and basic learning. |
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244 | 244 | | 20. Pretrial diversion programs. |
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245 | 245 | | 21. Residential drug treatment. |
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246 | 246 | | 22. Residential community based punishment programs in |
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247 | 247 | | which the offender is required to spend at least eight hours |
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248 | 248 | | per day, or overnight, within a facility and is required to |
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249 | 249 | | participate in activities such as counseling, treatment, |
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250 | 250 | | social skills training, or employment training, conducted at |
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251 | 251 | | the residential facility or at another specified location. |
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252 | 252 | | 23. Restorative justice as established in Section |
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253 | 253 | | 12-17-226.6. |
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254 | 254 | | (i) Victim impact panels. |
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255 | 255 | | (ii) Voluntary victim offender conferencing. |
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256 | 256 | | (iii) Voluntary victim offender mediation. |
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257 | 257 | | 24. Self-help groups. |
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258 | 258 | | 25. Sobrietor or breath alcohol remote monitoring. |
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259 | 259 | | 26. Substance abuse education and treatment. |
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260 | 260 | | 27. Treatment alternatives to street crime (TASC). |
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261 | 261 | | 28. Voice recognition, curfew restriction, or |
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262 | 262 | | employment monitoring. |
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263 | 263 | | 29. Work release, other than those work release |
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264 | 264 | | programs operated by the Alabama Department of Corrections, as |
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265 | 265 | | a custody option. |
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266 | 266 | | c. Unsupervised Probation. A sentence in a criminal |
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267 | 267 | | case that includes a period of probation but does not include |
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268 | 268 | | supervision, active incarceration, or an intermediate |
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298 | 298 | | supervision, active incarceration, or an intermediate |
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299 | 299 | | punishment. |
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300 | 300 | | d. Post-release Supervision. A mandatory period of |
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301 | 301 | | supervision following sentences of active incarceration as |
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302 | 302 | | defined in paragraph a. that may include one or more |
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303 | 303 | | intermediate punishment options. |
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304 | 304 | | (3) COURT. Unless otherwise stated, a district or |
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305 | 305 | | circuit court exercising jurisdiction to sentence felony |
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306 | 306 | | offenders. |
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307 | 307 | | (4) EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES. Policies, procedures, |
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308 | 308 | | programs, and practices proven by widely accepted and |
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309 | 309 | | published research to reliably produce reductions in |
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310 | 310 | | recidivism. |
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311 | 311 | | (5) FELONY OFFENSE. A noncapital felony offense. |
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312 | 312 | | (6) INITIAL VOLUNTARY STANDARDS. The voluntary |
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313 | 313 | | sentencing standards effective on October 1, 2006. These |
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314 | 314 | | standards were based on statewide historic sentences imposed |
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315 | 315 | | with normative adjustments designed to reflect current |
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316 | 316 | | sentencing policies. |
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317 | 317 | | (7) NONVIOLENT OFFENSE. All offenses which are not |
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318 | 318 | | violent offenses. |
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319 | 319 | | (8) NONVIOLENT OFFENDER. Any offender who does not |
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320 | 320 | | qualify as a violent offender pursuant to subdivision (14). |
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321 | 321 | | (9) OFFENDER. A person convicted of a noncapital felony |
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322 | 322 | | offense. |
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323 | 323 | | (10) RELEASE AUTHORITY. Any public official, agency, or |
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324 | 324 | | other entity authorized by law to release a sentenced offender |
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325 | 325 | | from incarceration or other conditions of a sentence. |
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326 | 326 | | (11) VALIDATED RISK AND NEEDS ASSESSMENT. An actuarial |
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356 | 356 | | (11) VALIDATED RISK AND NEEDS ASSESSMENT. An actuarial |
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357 | 357 | | tool that has been validated and established by administrative |
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358 | 358 | | rule in Alabamathis state to determine the likelihood of an |
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359 | 359 | | offender engaging in future criminal behavior. The Board of |
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360 | 360 | | Pardons and Paroles and the Department of Corrections shall |
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361 | 361 | | adopt compatible tools to conduct a validated risk and needs |
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362 | 362 | | assessment upon offenders within the jurisdiction of the |
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363 | 363 | | state. A validated risk and needs assessment shall include, |
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364 | 364 | | but not be limited to, an offender's prior criminal history, |
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365 | 365 | | the nature and severity of the present offense, and potential |
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366 | 366 | | for future violence. |
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367 | 367 | | (12) TRUTH-IN-SENTENCING STANDARDS. Truth in sentencing |
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368 | 368 | | is scheduled to become effective October 1, 2020. |
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369 | 369 | | (13) UNDER SUPERVISION. All offendersOffenders under |
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370 | 370 | | the supervision of any criminal justice agency or program |
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371 | 371 | | including, but not limited to, any of the following entities: |
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372 | 372 | | a. The Alabama Department of Corrections. |
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373 | 373 | | b. State or county probation offices. |
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374 | 374 | | c. Community corrections programs pursuant to Alabama |
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375 | 375 | | Community Corrections Act. |
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376 | 376 | | d. Jails. |
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377 | 377 | | e. State or local law enforcement agencies. |
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378 | 378 | | f. Any court. |
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379 | 379 | | (14) VIOLENT OFFENDER. A violent offender is an An |
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380 | 380 | | offender who has been convicted of a violent offense, or who |
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381 | 381 | | is determined by the trial court judge or a release authority |
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382 | 382 | | to have demonstrated a propensity for violence, aggression, or |
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383 | 383 | | weapons related behavior based on the criminal history or |
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384 | 384 | | behavior of the offender while under supervision of any |
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414 | 414 | | behavior of the offender while under supervision of any |
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415 | 415 | | criminal justice system agency or entity. |
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416 | 416 | | (15) VIOLENT OFFENSE. |
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417 | 417 | | a. For the purposes of this article, a violent offense |
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418 | 418 | | includes each of the following offenses, or any substantially |
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419 | 419 | | similar offense to those listed in this subdivision created |
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420 | 420 | | after June 20, 2003: |
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421 | 421 | | 1. Capital murder pursuant to Sections 13A-6-2 and |
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422 | 422 | | 13A-5-40. |
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423 | 423 | | 2. Murder pursuant to Section 13A-6-2. |
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424 | 424 | | 3. Manslaughter pursuant to Section 13A-6-3. |
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425 | 425 | | 4. Criminally negligent homicide pursuant to Section |
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426 | 426 | | 13A-6-4. |
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427 | 427 | | 5. Assault Iin the first degree pursuant to Section |
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428 | 428 | | 13A-6-20. |
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429 | 429 | | 6. Assault IIin the second degree pursuant to Section |
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430 | 430 | | 13A-6-21. |
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431 | 431 | | 7. Compelling street gang membership pursuant to |
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432 | 432 | | Section 13A-6-26. |
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433 | 433 | | 8. Kidnapping Iin the first degree pursuant to Section |
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434 | 434 | | 13A-6-43. |
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435 | 435 | | 9. Kidnapping IIin the second degree pursuant to |
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436 | 436 | | Section 13A-6-44. |
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437 | 437 | | 10. Rape Iin the first degree pursuant to Section |
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438 | 438 | | 13A-6-61. |
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439 | 439 | | 11. Rape IIin the second degree pursuant to Section |
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440 | 440 | | 13A-6-62. |
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441 | 441 | | 12. Sodomy Iin the first degree pursuant to Section |
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442 | 442 | | 13A-6-63. |
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472 | 472 | | 13A-6-63. |
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473 | 473 | | 13. Sodomy IIin the second degree pursuant to Section |
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474 | 474 | | 13A-6-64. |
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475 | 475 | | 14. Sexual torture pursuant to Section 13A-6-65.l. |
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476 | 476 | | 15. Sexual abuse Iin the first degree pursuant to |
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477 | 477 | | Section 13A-6-66. |
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478 | 478 | | 16. Enticing a child to enter a vehicle for immoral |
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479 | 479 | | purposes pursuant to Section 13A-6-69. |
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480 | 480 | | 17. Stalking in the first degree pursuant to Section |
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481 | 481 | | 13A-6-90. |
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482 | 482 | | 18. Aggravated stalking in the first degree pursuant to |
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483 | 483 | | Section 13A-6-91. |
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484 | 484 | | 19. Soliciting a child by computer pursuant to Section |
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485 | 485 | | 13A-6-110. |
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486 | 486 | | 20. Domestic violence Iin the first degree pursuant to |
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487 | 487 | | Section 13A-6-130. |
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488 | 488 | | 21. Domestic violence IIin the second degree pursuant |
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489 | 489 | | to Section 13A-6-131. |
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490 | 490 | | 22.26. Burglary Iin the first degree pursuant to |
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491 | 491 | | Section 13A-7-5. |
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492 | 492 | | 23.27. Burglary IIin the second degree pursuant to |
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493 | 493 | | Section 13A-7-6. |
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494 | 494 | | 24.28. Burglary IIIin the third degree pursuant to |
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495 | 495 | | subdivision (1) or subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of |
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496 | 496 | | Section 13A-7-7(a)(1) or (2). |
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497 | 497 | | 25.29. Arson Iin the first degree pursuant to Section |
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498 | 498 | | 13A-7-41. |
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499 | 499 | | 26.30. Criminal possession of explosives pursuant to |
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500 | 500 | | Section 13A-7-44. |
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501 | 501 | | 225 |
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502 | 502 | | 226 |
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503 | 503 | | 227 |
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504 | 504 | | 228 |
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505 | 505 | | 229 |
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506 | 506 | | 230 |
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507 | 507 | | 231 |
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508 | 508 | | 232 |
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509 | 509 | | 233 |
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510 | 510 | | 234 |
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511 | 511 | | 235 |
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512 | 512 | | 236 |
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513 | 513 | | 237 |
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514 | 514 | | 238 |
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515 | 515 | | 239 |
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516 | 516 | | 240 |
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517 | 517 | | 241 |
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518 | 518 | | 242 |
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519 | 519 | | 243 |
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520 | 520 | | 244 |
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521 | 521 | | 245 |
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522 | 522 | | 246 |
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523 | 523 | | 247 |
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524 | 524 | | 248 |
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525 | 525 | | 249 |
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526 | 526 | | 250 |
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527 | 527 | | 251 |
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528 | 528 | | 252 SB176 INTRODUCED |
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529 | 529 | | Page 10 |
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530 | 530 | | Section 13A-7-44. |
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531 | 531 | | 27.31. Extortion Iin the first degree pursuant to |
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532 | 532 | | Section 13A-8-14. |
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533 | 533 | | 28.32. Robbery Iin the first degree pursuant to |
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534 | 534 | | Section 13A-8-41. |
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535 | 535 | | 29.33. Robbery IIin the second degree pursuant to |
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536 | 536 | | Section 13A-8-42. |
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537 | 537 | | 30.34. Robbery IIIin the third degree pursuant to |
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538 | 538 | | Section 13A-8-43. |
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539 | 539 | | 31.35. Pharmacy robbery pursuant to Section 13A-8-51. |
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540 | 540 | | 32.36. Terrorist threats pursuant to Section 13A-10-15. |
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541 | 541 | | 33.37. Escape Iin the first degree pursuant to Section |
---|
542 | 542 | | 13A-10-31. |
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543 | 543 | | 34.38. Promoting prison contraband Iin the first degree |
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544 | 544 | | pursuant to Section 13A-10-36, involving a deadly weapon or |
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545 | 545 | | dangerous instrument. |
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546 | 546 | | 35.40. Intimidating a witness pursuant to Section |
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547 | 547 | | 13A-10-123. |
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548 | 548 | | 36.41. Intimidating a juror pursuant to Section |
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549 | 549 | | 13A-10-127. |
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550 | 550 | | 37.44. Treason pursuant to Section 13A-11-2. |
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551 | 551 | | 38.45. Discharging a weapon into an occupied building, |
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552 | 552 | | dwelling, automobile, etc., pursuant to Section 13A-11-61. |
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553 | 553 | | 39.46. Promoting prostitution Iin the first degree |
---|
554 | 554 | | pursuant to Section 13A-12-111. |
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555 | 555 | | 40.47. Production of obscene matter involving a minor |
---|
556 | 556 | | pursuant to Section 13A-12-197. |
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557 | 557 | | 48. Sale of a controlled substance pursuant to Section |
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558 | 558 | | 13A-12-211(a)(1). |
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559 | 559 | | 253 |
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560 | 560 | | 254 |
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561 | 561 | | 255 |
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562 | 562 | | 256 |
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563 | 563 | | 257 |
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564 | 564 | | 258 |
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565 | 565 | | 259 |
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566 | 566 | | 260 |
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567 | 567 | | 261 |
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568 | 568 | | 262 |
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569 | 569 | | 263 |
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570 | 570 | | 264 |
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571 | 571 | | 265 |
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572 | 572 | | 266 |
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573 | 573 | | 267 |
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574 | 574 | | 268 |
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575 | 575 | | 269 |
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576 | 576 | | 270 |
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577 | 577 | | 271 |
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578 | 578 | | 272 |
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579 | 579 | | 273 |
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580 | 580 | | 274 |
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581 | 581 | | 275 |
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582 | 582 | | 276 |
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583 | 583 | | 277 |
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584 | 584 | | 278 |
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585 | 585 | | 279 |
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586 | 586 | | 280 SB176 INTRODUCED |
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587 | 587 | | Page 11 |
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588 | 588 | | 13A-12-211(a)(1). |
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589 | 589 | | 41.49. Trafficking pursuant to Section 13A-12-231. |
---|
590 | 590 | | 42.50. Child abuse pursuant to Section 26-15-3. |
---|
591 | 591 | | 51. Aggravated child abuse pursuant to Section |
---|
592 | 592 | | 26-15-3.1. |
---|
593 | 593 | | 43.52. Elder abuse pursuant to Section 38-9-7. |
---|
594 | 594 | | 44.42. Terrorism pursuant to Section 13A-10-152. |
---|
595 | 595 | | 45.43. Hindering prosecution for terrorism pursuant to |
---|
596 | 596 | | Section 13A-10-154. |
---|
597 | 597 | | 46.22. Domestic violence IIIin the third degree |
---|
598 | 598 | | pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 13A-6-132 (d). |
---|
599 | 599 | | 47.23. Domestic violence by strangulation or |
---|
600 | 600 | | suffocation pursuant to Section 13A-6-138. |
---|
601 | 601 | | 48.24. Human trafficking Iin the first degree pursuant |
---|
602 | 602 | | to Section 13A-6-152. |
---|
603 | 603 | | 49.25. Human trafficking IIin the second degree |
---|
604 | 604 | | pursuant to Section 13A-6-153. |
---|
605 | 605 | | 50.39. Hindering prosecution in the first degree |
---|
606 | 606 | | pursuant to Section 13A-10-43. |
---|
607 | 607 | | 51.53. Any substantially similar offense for which an |
---|
608 | 608 | | Alabama offender has been convicted under prior Alabama law or |
---|
609 | 609 | | the law of any other state, the District of Columbia, the |
---|
610 | 610 | | United States, or any of the territories of the United States. |
---|
611 | 611 | | b. The basis for defining these offenses as violent is |
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612 | 612 | | that each offense meets at least one of the following |
---|
613 | 613 | | criteria: |
---|
614 | 614 | | 1. Has as an element, the use, attempted use, or |
---|
615 | 615 | | threatened use of a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument or |
---|
616 | 616 | | physical force against the person of another. |
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617 | 617 | | 281 |
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618 | 618 | | 282 |
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619 | 619 | | 283 |
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620 | 620 | | 284 |
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621 | 621 | | 285 |
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622 | 622 | | 286 |
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623 | 623 | | 287 |
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624 | 624 | | 288 |
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625 | 625 | | 289 |
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626 | 626 | | 290 |
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627 | 627 | | 291 |
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628 | 628 | | 292 |
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629 | 629 | | 293 |
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630 | 630 | | 294 |
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631 | 631 | | 295 |
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632 | 632 | | 296 |
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633 | 633 | | 297 |
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634 | 634 | | 298 |
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635 | 635 | | 299 |
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636 | 636 | | 300 |
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637 | 637 | | 301 |
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638 | 638 | | 302 |
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639 | 639 | | 303 |
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640 | 640 | | 304 |
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641 | 641 | | 305 |
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642 | 642 | | 306 |
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643 | 643 | | 307 |
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644 | 644 | | 308 SB176 INTRODUCED |
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645 | 645 | | Page 12 |
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646 | 646 | | physical force against the person of another. |
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647 | 647 | | 2. Involves a substantial risk of physical injury |
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648 | 648 | | against the person of another. |
---|
649 | 649 | | 3. Is a nonconsensual sex offense. |
---|
650 | 650 | | 4. Is particularly reprehensible. |
---|
651 | 651 | | c. Any attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation to commit a |
---|
652 | 652 | | violent offense shall be considered a violent offense for the |
---|
653 | 653 | | purposes of this article. |
---|
654 | 654 | | d. Any criminal offense whichthat meets the criteria |
---|
655 | 655 | | provided in paragraph b. enacted after 2003." |
---|
656 | 656 | | "§13A-12-211 |
---|
657 | 657 | | (a) A person commits the crime of unlawful distribution |
---|
658 | 658 | | of controlled substances if, except as otherwise authorized, |
---|
659 | 659 | | he or she sells, furnishes, gives away, delivers, or |
---|
660 | 660 | | distributes does either of the following: |
---|
661 | 661 | | (1) Sells a controlled substance enumerated in |
---|
662 | 662 | | Schedules I through V, excluding marijuana. For the purpose of |
---|
663 | 663 | | this subdivision, "sells" means to exchange a controlled |
---|
664 | 664 | | substance enumerated in Schedules I through V, excluding |
---|
665 | 665 | | marijuana, for money or its equivalent. |
---|
666 | 666 | | (2) Furnishes, gives away, delivers, or otherwise |
---|
667 | 667 | | distributes a controlled substance enumerated in Schedules I |
---|
668 | 668 | | through V, excluding marijuana . |
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669 | 669 | | (b) Unlawful distribution of controlled substances is a |
---|
670 | 670 | | Class B felony. |
---|
671 | 671 | | (c) A person commits the crime of unlawful possession |
---|
672 | 672 | | with intent to distribute a controlled substance if, except as |
---|
673 | 673 | | otherwise authorized by law, he or she knowingly possesses any |
---|
674 | 674 | | of the following quantities of a controlled substance: |
---|
675 | 675 | | 309 |
---|
676 | 676 | | 310 |
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677 | 677 | | 311 |
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678 | 678 | | 312 |
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679 | 679 | | 313 |
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680 | 680 | | 314 |
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681 | 681 | | 315 |
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682 | 682 | | 316 |
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683 | 683 | | 317 |
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684 | 684 | | 318 |
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685 | 685 | | 319 |
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686 | 686 | | 320 |
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687 | 687 | | 321 |
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688 | 688 | | 322 |
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689 | 689 | | 323 |
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690 | 690 | | 324 |
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691 | 691 | | 325 |
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692 | 692 | | 326 |
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693 | 693 | | 327 |
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694 | 694 | | 328 |
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695 | 695 | | 329 |
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696 | 696 | | 330 |
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697 | 697 | | 331 |
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698 | 698 | | 332 |
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699 | 699 | | 333 |
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700 | 700 | | 334 |
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701 | 701 | | 335 |
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702 | 702 | | 336 SB176 INTRODUCED |
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703 | 703 | | Page 13 |
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704 | 704 | | of the following quantities of a controlled substance: |
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705 | 705 | | (1) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of |
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706 | 706 | | cocaine or of any mixture containing cocaine. |
---|
707 | 707 | | (2) More than two grams, but less than four grams, of |
---|
708 | 708 | | any mixture of morphine, opium, or any salt, isomer, or salt |
---|
709 | 709 | | of an isomer thereof, including heroin or any mixture |
---|
710 | 710 | | containing Fentanyl or any synthetic controlled substance |
---|
711 | 711 | | Fentanyl or any synthetic controlled substance Fentanyl |
---|
712 | 712 | | analogue, as described in Sections 20-2-23 and 20-2-25. |
---|
713 | 713 | | (3) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of |
---|
714 | 714 | | 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine , |
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715 | 715 | | or of any mixture containing 3,4-methylenedioxy |
---|
716 | 716 | | amphetamine3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine . |
---|
717 | 717 | | (4) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of |
---|
718 | 718 | | 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy |
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719 | 719 | | amphetamine5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine , or of any |
---|
720 | 720 | | mixture containing 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy |
---|
721 | 721 | | amphetamine5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine . |
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722 | 722 | | (5) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of |
---|
723 | 723 | | amphetamine or any mixture containing amphetamine, its salt, |
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724 | 724 | | optical isomer, or salt of its optical isomer thereof. |
---|
725 | 725 | | (6) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of |
---|
726 | 726 | | methamphetamine or any mixture containing methamphetamine, its |
---|
727 | 727 | | salts, optical isomers, or salt of its optical isomers |
---|
728 | 728 | | thereof. |
---|
729 | 729 | | (7) More than one-half gram, but less than one gram, of |
---|
730 | 730 | | Fentanyl or any synthetic controlled substance Fentanyl |
---|
731 | 731 | | analogue, as a single component. |
---|
732 | 732 | | (d) Unlawful possession with intent to distribute a |
---|
733 | 733 | | 337 |
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734 | 734 | | 338 |
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735 | 735 | | 339 |
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736 | 736 | | 340 |
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737 | 737 | | 341 |
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738 | 738 | | 342 |
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739 | 739 | | 343 |
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740 | 740 | | 344 |
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741 | 741 | | 345 |
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742 | 742 | | 346 |
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743 | 743 | | 347 |
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744 | 744 | | 348 |
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745 | 745 | | 349 |
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746 | 746 | | 350 |
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747 | 747 | | 351 |
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748 | 748 | | 352 |
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749 | 749 | | 353 |
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750 | 750 | | 354 |
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751 | 751 | | 355 |
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752 | 752 | | 356 |
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753 | 753 | | 357 |
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754 | 754 | | 358 |
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755 | 755 | | 359 |
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756 | 756 | | 360 |
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757 | 757 | | 361 |
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758 | 758 | | 362 |
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759 | 759 | | 363 |
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760 | 760 | | 364 SB176 INTRODUCED |
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761 | 761 | | Page 14 |
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762 | 762 | | (d) Unlawful possession with intent to distribute a |
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763 | 763 | | controlled substance is a Class B felony." |
---|
764 | 764 | | "§13A-12-250 |
---|
765 | 765 | | In addition to any penalties heretofore or hereafter |
---|
766 | 766 | | provided by law for any person convicted of an unlawful sale |
---|
767 | 767 | | distribution of a controlled substance, there is hereby |
---|
768 | 768 | | imposed pursuant to Section 13A-12-211(a)(1), the court may |
---|
769 | 769 | | impose a penalty of five years incarceration in a state |
---|
770 | 770 | | corrections facility with no provision for probation if the |
---|
771 | 771 | | situs of suchthe unlawful sale was on the campus or within a |
---|
772 | 772 | | three-mile radius of the campus boundaries of any public or |
---|
773 | 773 | | private school, college, university , or other educational |
---|
774 | 774 | | institution in this state." |
---|
775 | 775 | | "§13A-12-270 |
---|
776 | 776 | | In addition to any penalties heretofore or hereafter |
---|
777 | 777 | | provided by law for any person convicted of an unlawful sale |
---|
778 | 778 | | distribution of a controlled substance, there is hereby |
---|
779 | 779 | | imposedpursuant to Section 13A-12-211(a)(1), the court may |
---|
780 | 780 | | impose a penalty of five years incarceration in a state |
---|
781 | 781 | | corrections facility with no provision for probation if the |
---|
782 | 782 | | situs of suchthe unlawful sale was within a three-mile radius |
---|
783 | 783 | | of a public housing project owned by a housing authority." |
---|
784 | 784 | | Section 2. Section 13A-12-211.1 is added to the Code of |
---|
785 | 785 | | Alabama 1975, to read as follows: |
---|
786 | 786 | | §13A-12-211.1 |
---|
787 | 787 | | (a) A person commits the crime of unlawful distribution |
---|
788 | 788 | | of marijuana if, except as otherwise authorized, he or she |
---|
789 | 789 | | sells, furnishes, gives away, delivers, or distributes |
---|
790 | 790 | | marijuana. |
---|
791 | 791 | | 365 |
---|
792 | 792 | | 366 |
---|
793 | 793 | | 367 |
---|
794 | 794 | | 368 |
---|
795 | 795 | | 369 |
---|
796 | 796 | | 370 |
---|
797 | 797 | | 371 |
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798 | 798 | | 372 |
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799 | 799 | | 373 |
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800 | 800 | | 374 |
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801 | 801 | | 375 |
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802 | 802 | | 376 |
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803 | 803 | | 377 |
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804 | 804 | | 378 |
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805 | 805 | | 379 |
---|
806 | 806 | | 380 |
---|
807 | 807 | | 381 |
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808 | 808 | | 382 |
---|
809 | 809 | | 383 |
---|
810 | 810 | | 384 |
---|
811 | 811 | | 385 |
---|
812 | 812 | | 386 |
---|
813 | 813 | | 387 |
---|
814 | 814 | | 388 |
---|
815 | 815 | | 389 |
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816 | 816 | | 390 |
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817 | 817 | | 391 |
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818 | 818 | | 392 SB176 INTRODUCED |
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819 | 819 | | Page 15 |
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820 | 820 | | marijuana. |
---|
821 | 821 | | (b) Unlawful distribution of marijuana is a Class B |
---|
822 | 822 | | felony. |
---|
823 | 823 | | Section 3. This act shall become effective on October |
---|
824 | 824 | | 1, 2025. |
---|
825 | 825 | | 393 |
---|
826 | 826 | | 394 |
---|
827 | 827 | | 395 |
---|
828 | 828 | | 396 |
---|