3 | 2 | | *TNL119* 3/31/2023 10:48:49 AM TNL119 |
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4 | 3 | | |
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5 | 4 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
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6 | 5 | | 94th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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7 | 6 | | Regular Session, 2023 SENATE BILL 556 3 |
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8 | 7 | | 4 |
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9 | 8 | | By: Senator J. Dotson 5 |
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10 | 9 | | By: Representative Vaught 6 |
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11 | 10 | | 7 |
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12 | 11 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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13 | 12 | | AN ACT TO CREATE THE RELIGIOUS VIEWPOINT 9 |
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14 | 13 | | ANTIDISCRIMINATION A CT; AND FOR OTHER PU RPOSES. 10 |
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15 | 14 | | 11 |
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16 | 15 | | 12 |
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17 | 16 | | Subtitle 13 |
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18 | 17 | | TO CREATE THE RELIGIOUS VIEWPOINT 14 |
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19 | 18 | | ANTIDISCRIMINATION ACT. 15 |
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20 | 19 | | 16 |
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21 | 20 | | 17 |
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22 | 21 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 18 |
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23 | 22 | | 19 |
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24 | 23 | | SECTION 1. Arkansas Code Title 6, Chapter 10, Subchapter 1, is amended to 20 |
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25 | 24 | | add an additional section to read as follows: 21 |
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26 | 25 | | 6-10-137. Religious Viewpoint Antidiscrimination Act. 22 |
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27 | 26 | | (a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the “Religious 23 |
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28 | 27 | | Viewpoint Antidiscrimination Act". 24 |
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29 | 28 | | (b) A public school district: 25 |
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30 | 29 | | (1) Shall treat a public school student's voluntary expression, 26 |
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31 | 30 | | if any, of a religious viewpoint on an otherwise permissible subject in the 27 |
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32 | 31 | | same manner the public school district treats a public school s tudent's 28 |
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33 | 32 | | voluntary expression of a secular or other viewpoint on an otherwise 29 |
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34 | 33 | | permissible subject; and 30 |
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35 | 34 | | (2) May not discriminate against a public school student based 31 |
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36 | 35 | | on a religious viewpoint expressed by the public school student on an 32 |
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37 | 36 | | otherwise permissible subject. 33 |
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38 | 37 | | (c)(1) A public school district shall adopt a policy to: 34 |
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39 | 38 | | (A) Ensure that a public school district does not 35 |
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40 | 39 | | discriminate against a public school student's voluntary expression, if any, 36 SB556 |
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44 | 43 | | |
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45 | 44 | | of a religious viewpoint; and 1 |
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46 | 45 | | (B) Eliminate any actual or perceived affirmative school 2 |
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47 | 46 | | sponsorship or attribution to the public school district of a public school 3 |
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48 | 47 | | student's public expression of a religious viewpoint, if any. 4 |
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49 | 48 | | (2) A policy adopted under subdivision (c)(1) of this section 5 |
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50 | 49 | | shall include without limitation the: 6 |
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51 | 50 | | (A)(i) Establishment of a limited public forum for public 7 |
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52 | 51 | | school student speakers at all public school events at which a public school 8 |
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53 | 52 | | student may speak publicly. 9 |
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54 | 53 | | (ii) A public school student's expression of a 10 |
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55 | 54 | | religious viewpoint, if any, on an otherwise permissible subject shall not be 11 |
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56 | 55 | | excluded from the limited public forum established under subdivision 12 |
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57 | 56 | | (c)(2)(A)(i) of this section; 13 |
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58 | 57 | | (B) Provision of a limited public forum that does not 14 |
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59 | 58 | | discriminate against a public sch ool student's voluntary expression of a 15 |
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60 | 59 | | religious viewpoint, if any, on an otherwise permissible subject; 16 |
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61 | 60 | | (C) Provision of a method, based on neutral criteria, for 17 |
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62 | 61 | | the selection of public school speakers at public school events, including 18 |
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63 | 62 | | graduation ceremonies; 19 |
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64 | 63 | | (D) Procedures to ensure that a public school student 20 |
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65 | 64 | | speaker does not engage in speech that is: 21 |
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66 | 65 | | (i) Obscene; 22 |
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67 | 66 | | (ii) Vulgar; 23 |
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68 | 67 | | (iii) Offensively lewd; or 24 |
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69 | 68 | | (iv) Indecent; and 25 |
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70 | 69 | | (E)(i) Disclaimer that a public school student sp eaker's 26 |
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71 | 70 | | speech does not reflect the endorsement, sponsorship, position, or expression 27 |
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72 | 71 | | of the public school district. 28 |
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73 | 72 | | (ii) The disclaimer under subdivision (c)(2)(E)(i) 29 |
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74 | 73 | | of this section may be stated: 30 |
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75 | 74 | | (a) In writing; or 31 |
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76 | 75 | | (b) Orally. 32 |
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77 | 76 | | (iii) The disclaimer under subdivision (c)(2)(E)(i) 33 |
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78 | 77 | | of this section shall be provided: 34 |
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79 | 78 | | (a) At all public school graduation 35 |
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80 | 79 | | ceremonies; and 36 SB556 |
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85 | 84 | | (b) At any other public school event at which 1 |
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86 | 85 | | a public school student speaker speaks publicly. 2 |
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87 | 86 | | (d)(1) A public school student may express his or her religious 3 |
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88 | 87 | | viewpoint, if any, in the following contexts without discrimination based on 4 |
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89 | 88 | | the religious content, if any: 5 |
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90 | 89 | | (A) Homework; 6 |
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91 | 90 | | (B) Classwork; 7 |
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92 | 91 | | (C) Artwork; and 8 |
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93 | 92 | | (D) Other written or oral assignme nts. 9 |
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94 | 93 | | (2) A public school student's homework, classwork, artwork, or 10 |
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95 | 94 | | other written or oral assignments shall be graded and judged: 11 |
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96 | 95 | | (A) By ordinary academic standards of substance and 12 |
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97 | 96 | | relevance; and 13 |
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98 | 97 | | (B) Against other conventional, pedagogical topi cs as 14 |
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99 | 98 | | identified by a public school district. 15 |
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100 | 99 | | (3) A public school student shall not be penalized or rewarded 16 |
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101 | 100 | | based on the religious content, if any, of his or her homework, classwork, 17 |
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102 | 101 | | artwork, or other written or oral assignments. 18 |
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103 | 102 | | (e) In the event tha t the legality or constitutionality of this act is 19 |
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104 | 103 | | challenged in a court of law, the Attorney General may: 20 |
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105 | 104 | | (1) Prepare and present a legal defense of this act; or 21 |
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106 | 105 | | (2)(A) Request that First Liberty Institute prepare and present 22 |
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107 | 106 | | a legal defense of this act. 23 |
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108 | 107 | | (B) A request that First Liberty Institute prepare and 24 |
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109 | 108 | | present a legal defense of this act shall not be subject to § 25 -16-702. 25 |
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