9 | | - | By: Representatives S. Meeks, Achor, Barnes, Barnett, Beaty Jr., Beck, Bentley, Breaux, Brooks, K. 5 |
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10 | | - | Brown, M. Brown, R. Burkes, Crawford, Eubanks, Furman, Gramlich, Hollowell, Ladyman, Lundstrum, 6 |
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11 | | - | Lynch, Maddox, J. Mayberry, McAlindon, McGrew, McGruder, B. McKenzie, Milligan, J. Moore, 7 |
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12 | | - | Nazarenko, Painter, Pearce, Richmond, Rose, Rye, M. Shepherd, Underwood, Vaught 8 |
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13 | | - | By: Senator J. Bryant 9 |
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14 | | - | 10 |
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15 | | - | For An Act To Be Entitled 11 |
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16 | | - | AN ACT TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING CRIMINAL OFFENSES 12 |
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17 | | - | RELATED TO POSSESSION OF SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIAL 13 |
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18 | | - | THAT DEPICTS A CHILD; TO INCLUDE A COMPUTER GENERATED 14 |
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19 | | - | IMAGE THAT IS INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM THE IMAGE OF A 15 |
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20 | | - | CHILD; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 16 |
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21 | | - | 17 |
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22 | | - | 18 |
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23 | | - | Subtitle 19 |
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24 | | - | CONCERNING CRIMINAL OFFENSES RELATED TO 20 |
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25 | | - | POSSESSION OF SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIAL 21 |
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26 | | - | THAT DEPICTS A CHILD; AND TO INCLUDE A 22 |
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27 | | - | COMPUTER GENERATED IMAGE THAT IS 23 |
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28 | | - | INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM THE IMAGE OF A 24 |
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29 | | - | CHILD. 25 |
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30 | | - | 26 |
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31 | | - | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 27 |
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32 | | - | 28 |
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33 | | - | SECTION 1. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-302, concerning definitions with 29 |
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34 | | - | respect to the Arkansas Protection of Children Against Exploitation Act of 30 |
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35 | | - | 1979, is amended to add additional subdivisions to read as follows: 31 |
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36 | | - | (6) "Computer generated" means produced, adapted, or modified, 32 |
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37 | | - | in whole or in part, through the use of artificial intelligence; 33 |
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38 | | - | (7)(A) "Indistinguishable" means a visual or print medium that 34 |
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39 | | - | is such that an ordinary person viewing the visual or print medium would 35 |
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40 | | - | conclude that the visual or print medium depicts an actual child engaged in 36 As Engrossed: H4/7/25 S4/9/25 HB1877 |
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41 | | - | |
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42 | | - | 2 04-09-2025 18:45:17 CEB249 |
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43 | | - | |
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44 | | - | |
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45 | | - | the conduct depicted. 1 |
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46 | | - | (B) "Indistinguishable" does not include a visual or print 2 |
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47 | | - | medium that depicts a child that is a drawing, cartoon, sculpture, or 3 |
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48 | | - | painting; and 4 |
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49 | | - | (8) "Adversarial testing" means red teaming or another activity 5 |
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50 | | - | or exercise conducted in a controlled environment and in collaboration with 6 |
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51 | | - | an artificial intelligence developer to identify a potential adverse behavior 7 |
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52 | | - | or outcome of a model or system, to determine how the potential adverse 8 |
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53 | | - | behavior or outcome of a model or system could occur, to stress test 9 |
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54 | | - | safeguards, and to conduct other structured evaluation methods as set forth 10 |
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55 | | - | by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 11 |
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56 | | - | 12 |
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57 | | - | SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-304(a), concerning the offense of 13 |
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58 | | - | pandering or possessing visual or print medium depicting sexually explicit 14 |
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59 | | - | conduct involving a child, is amended to read as follows: 15 |
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60 | | - | (a) With knowledge of the character of the visual or print medium 16 |
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61 | | - | involved, no person shall do any of the following: 17 |
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62 | | - | (1) Knowingly advertise for sale or distribution, sell, 18 |
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63 | | - | distribute, transport, ship, exhibit, display, or receive for the purpose of 19 |
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64 | | - | sale or distribution any visual or print medium depicting a child 20 |
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65 | | - | participating or engaging in sexually explicit conduct or that is 21 |
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66 | | - | indistinguishable from the image of a child participating or engaging in 22 |
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67 | | - | sexually explicit conduct, including without limitation a visual or print 23 |
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68 | | - | medium that is computer generated ; or 24 |
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69 | | - | (2) Knowingly solicit, receive, purchase, exchange, possess, 25 |
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70 | | - | view, distribute, or control any visual or print medium depicting a child 26 |
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71 | | - | participating or engaging in sexually explicit conduct or that is 27 |
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72 | | - | indistinguishable from the image of a child participating or engaging in 28 |
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73 | | - | sexually explicit conduct, including without limitation a visual or print 29 |
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74 | | - | medium that is computer generated . 30 |
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75 | | - | 31 |
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76 | | - | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-304, concerning the offense of 32 |
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77 | | - | pandering or possessing visual or print medium depicting sexually explicit 33 |
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78 | | - | conduct involving a child, is amended to add an additional subsection to read 34 |
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79 | | - | as follows: 35 |
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80 | | - | (c) This section does not apply to: 36 As Engrossed: H4/7/25 S4/9/25 HB1877 |
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81 | | - | |
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82 | | - | 3 04-09-2025 18:45:17 CEB249 |
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83 | | - | |
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84 | | - | |
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85 | | - | (1) A visual or print medium possessed, controlled, or 1 |
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86 | | - | intentionally viewed as part of a law enforcement investigation; or 2 |
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87 | | - | (2)(A) An interactive computer service as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 3 |
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88 | | - | 230 for: 4 |
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89 | | - | (i) Content provided by another party; and 5 |
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90 | | - | (ii) Computer generated visual or print medium 6 |
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91 | | - | depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child when the visual or 7 |
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92 | | - | print medium is generated as part of adversarial testing conducted in good 8 |
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93 | | - | faith to prevent, detect, or mitigate the risk of artificial intelligence 9 |
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94 | | - | systems generating visual or print medium depicting sexually explicit conduct 10 |
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95 | | - | involving a child. 11 |
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96 | | - | (B) Subdivision (c)(2)(A) of this section does not include 12 |
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97 | | - | a person who engages in adversarial testing for personal or exploitative 13 |
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98 | | - | purposes or for purposes unrelated to legitimate artificial intelligence 14 |
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99 | | - | safety testing. 15 |
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100 | | - | 16 |
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101 | | - | SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 5-27-601(13) is repealed. 17 |
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102 | | - | (13) “Reproduction” includes, but is not limited to, a computer -18 |
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103 | | - | generated image; 19 |
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104 | | - | 20 |
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105 | | - | SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-601, concerning definitions with 21 |
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106 | | - | respect to computer crimes against minors, is amended to add additional 22 |
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107 | | - | subdivisions to read as follows: 23 |
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108 | | - | (16) "Computer generated image" means a picture or video 24 |
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109 | | - | produced, adapted, or modified, in part or in whole, through the use of 25 |
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110 | | - | artificial intelligence; 26 |
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111 | | - | (17)(A) "Indistinguishable" means that a depiction is such that 27 |
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112 | | - | an ordinary person viewing the depiction would conclude that it is a 28 |
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113 | | - | depiction of an actual child engaged in the conduct depicted. 29 |
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114 | | - | (B) "Indistinguishable" does not include a depiction of a 30 |
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115 | | - | child that is a drawing, cartoon sculpture, or painting; and 31 |
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116 | | - | (18) "Adversarial testing" means red teaming or another activity 32 |
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117 | | - | or exercise conducted in a controlled environment and in collaboration with 33 |
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118 | | - | an artificial intelligence developer to identify a potential adverse behavior 34 |
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119 | | - | or outcome of a model or system, to determine how the potential adverse 35 |
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120 | | - | behavior or outcome of a model or system could occur, to stress test 36 As Engrossed: H4/7/25 S4/9/25 HB1877 |
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121 | | - | |
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122 | | - | 4 04-09-2025 18:45:17 CEB249 |
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123 | | - | |
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124 | | - | |
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125 | | - | safeguards, and to conduct other structured evaluation methods as set forth 1 |
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126 | | - | by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2 |
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127 | | - | 3 |
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128 | | - | SECTION 6. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-602(a), concerning the offense of 4 |
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129 | | - | distributing, possessing, or viewing matter depicting sexually explicit 5 |
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130 | | - | conduct involving a child, is amended to read as follows: 6 |
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131 | | - | (a) A person commits distributing, possessing, or viewing of matter 7 |
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132 | | - | depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child if the person 8 |
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133 | | - | knowingly: 9 |
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134 | | - | (1) Receives for the purpose of selling or knowingly sells, 10 |
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135 | | - | procures, manufactures, gives, provides, lends, trades, mails, delivers, 11 |
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136 | | - | transfers, publishes, distributes, circulates, disseminates, presents, 12 |
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137 | | - | exhibits, advertises, offers, or agrees to offer through any means, including 13 |
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138 | | - | the internet, any photograph, film, videotape, computer program or file, 14 |
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139 | | - | video game, computer generated image, or any other reproduction or 15 |
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140 | | - | reconstruction that depicts a child or incorporates the image of a child 16 |
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141 | | - | engaging in sexually explicit conduct or is indistinguishable from the image 17 |
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142 | | - | of a child engaging in sexually explicit conduct, whether made or produced by 18 |
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143 | | - | electronic, mechanical, or other means ; or 19 |
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144 | | - | (2) Possesses or views through any means, including on the 20 |
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145 | | - | internet, any photograph, film, videotape, computer program or file, 21 |
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146 | | - | computer-generated computer generated image, video game, or any other 22 |
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147 | | - | reproduction that depicts a child or incorporates the image of a child 23 |
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148 | | - | engaging in sexually explicit conduct or is indistinguishable from the image 24 |
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149 | | - | of a child engaging in sexually explicit conduct, including those made or 25 |
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150 | | - | produced by electronic, mechanical, or other means . 26 |
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151 | | - | 27 |
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152 | | - | SECTION 7. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-602, concerning distributing, 28 |
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153 | | - | possessing, or viewing of matter depicting sexually explicit conduct 29 |
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154 | | - | involving a child, is amended to add an additional subsection to read as 30 |
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155 | | - | follows: 31 |
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156 | | - | (d) This section does not apply to: 32 |
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157 | | - | (1) Matter depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child 33 |
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158 | | - | possessed, controlled, or intentionally viewed as part of a law enforcement 34 |
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159 | | - | investigation; or 35 |
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160 | | - | (2)(A) An interactive computer service as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 36 As Engrossed: H4/7/25 S4/9/25 HB1877 |
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161 | | - | |
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162 | | - | 5 04-09-2025 18:45:17 CEB249 |
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163 | | - | |
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164 | | - | |
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165 | | - | 230 for: 1 |
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166 | | - | (i) Content provided by another party; or 2 |
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167 | | - | (ii) Computer generated matter depicting sexually 3 |
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168 | | - | explicit conduct involving a child when the matter is generated as part of 4 |
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169 | | - | adversarial testing conducted in good faith to prevent, detect, or mitigate 5 |
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170 | | - | the risk of artificial intelligence systems generating matter depicting 6 |
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171 | | - | sexually explicit conduct involving a child. 7 |
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172 | | - | (B) Subdivision (d)(2)(A) of this section does not include 8 |
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173 | | - | a person who engages in adversarial testing for personal or exploitative 9 |
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174 | | - | purposes or for purposes unrelated to legitimate artificial intelligence 10 |
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175 | | - | safety testing. 11 |
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176 | | - | 12 |
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177 | | - | SECTION 8. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-603 is amended to read as follows: 13 |
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178 | | - | 5-27-603. Possession or use of child sexual abuse material Electronic 14 |
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179 | | - | facilitation of child sexual abuse . 15 |
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180 | | - | (a) A person commits possession or use of child sexual abuse material 16 |
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181 | | - | electronic facilitation of child sexual abuse if the person knowingly: 17 |
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182 | | - | (1) Compiles, enters into, or transmits by means of computer, 18 |
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183 | | - | makes, prints, publishes, or reproduces by other computerized means, 19 |
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184 | | - | knowingly causes or allows to be entered into or transmitted by means of 20 |
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185 | | - | computer or buys, sells, receives, exchanges, or disseminates any notice, 21 |
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186 | | - | statement, or advertisement or any child's name, telephone number, place of 22 |
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187 | | - | residence, physical characteristics, or other descriptive or identifying 23 |
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188 | | - | information for purposes of facilitating, encouraging, offering, or 24 |
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189 | | - | soliciting sexually explicit conduct of or with any child or another 25 |
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190 | | - | individual believed by the person to be a child, or the visual depiction of 26 |
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191 | | - | the conduct including a visual depiction that is a computer generated image 27 |
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192 | | - | of sexually explicit conduct with any child or another individual believed by 28 |
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193 | | - | the person to be a child or that is indistinguishable from the image of a 29 |
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194 | | - | child; or 30 |
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195 | | - | (2) Utilizes an online computer service, internet service, or 31 |
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196 | | - | local bulletin board service to seduce, solicit, lure, or entice or attempt 32 |
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197 | | - | to seduce, solicit, lure, or entice a child or another individual believed by 33 |
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198 | | - | the person to be a child, to engage in sexually explicit conduct. 34 |
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199 | | - | (b) Possession or use of child sexual abuse material Electronic 35 |
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200 | | - | facilitation of child sexual abuse is a Class B felony. 36 As Engrossed: H4/7/25 S4/9/25 HB1877 |
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201 | | - | |
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202 | | - | 6 04-09-2025 18:45:17 CEB249 |
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203 | | - | |
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204 | | - | |
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205 | | - | 1 |
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206 | | - | SECTION 9. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-609(a)(2)(A), concerning the 2 |
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207 | | - | definition of sexually explicit digital material with respect to the offense 3 |
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208 | | - | of possession of sexually explicit digital material, is amended to read as 4 |
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209 | | - | follows: 5 |
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210 | | - | (2)(A) “Sexually explicit digital material” means any 6 |
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211 | | - | photograph, digitized impact, or visual depiction of a minor or a computer 7 |
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212 | | - | generated image that is that is indistinguishable from a depiction of a 8 |
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213 | | - | minor: 9 |
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214 | | - | (i) In any condition of nudity; or 10 |
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215 | | - | (ii) Involved in any prohibited sexual act. 11 |
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216 | | - | 12 |
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217 | | - | /s/S. Meeks 13 |
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| 7 | + | By: Representative S. Meeks 5 |
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| 8 | + | 6 |
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| 9 | + | 7 |
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| 10 | + | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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| 11 | + | AN ACT TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING CRIMINAL OFFENSES 9 |
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| 12 | + | RELATED TO POSSESSION OF SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIAL 10 |
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| 13 | + | THAT DEPICTS A CHILD; TO INCLUDE A COMPUTER GENERATED 11 |
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| 14 | + | IMAGE THAT IS INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM THE IMAGE OF A 12 |
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| 15 | + | CHILD; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 13 |
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226 | | - | 22 |
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227 | | - | 23 |
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228 | | - | 24 |
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| 62 | + | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-601(13) is repealed. 22 |
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| 63 | + | (13) “Reproduction” includes, but is not limited to, a computer -23 |
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| 64 | + | generated image; 24 |
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| 65 | + | 25 |
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| 66 | + | SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-601, concerning definitions with 26 |
---|
| 67 | + | respect to computer crimes against minors, is amended to add additional 27 |
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| 68 | + | subdivisions to read as follows: 28 |
---|
| 69 | + | (16) "Computer generated image" means a picture or video 29 |
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| 70 | + | produced, adapted, or modified, in part or in whole, through the use of 30 |
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| 71 | + | artificial intelligence; and 31 |
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| 72 | + | (17)(A) "Indistinguishable" means that a depiction is such that 32 |
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| 73 | + | an ordinary person viewing the depiction would conclude that it is a 33 |
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| 74 | + | depiction of an actual child engaged in the conduct depicted. 34 |
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| 75 | + | (B) "Indistinguishable" does not include a depiction of a 35 |
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| 76 | + | child that is a drawing, cartoon, sculpture, or painting. 36 HB1877 |
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| 77 | + | |
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| 78 | + | 3 03/19/2025 5:16:51 PM CEB249 |
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| 79 | + | 1 |
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| 80 | + | SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-602(a), concerning the offense of 2 |
---|
| 81 | + | distributing, possessing, or viewing matter depicting sexually explicit 3 |
---|
| 82 | + | conduct involving a child, is amended to read as follows: 4 |
---|
| 83 | + | (a) A person commits distributing, possessing, or viewing of matter 5 |
---|
| 84 | + | depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child if the person 6 |
---|
| 85 | + | knowingly: 7 |
---|
| 86 | + | (1) Receives for the purpose of selling or knowingly sells, 8 |
---|
| 87 | + | procures, manufactures, gives, provides, lends, trades, mails, delivers, 9 |
---|
| 88 | + | transfers, publishes, distributes, circulates, disseminates, presents, 10 |
---|
| 89 | + | exhibits, advertises, offers, or agrees to offer through any means, including 11 |
---|
| 90 | + | the internet, any photograph, film, videotape, computer program or file, 12 |
---|
| 91 | + | video game, computer generated image, or any other reproduction or 13 |
---|
| 92 | + | reconstruction that depicts a child or incorporates the image of a child 14 |
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| 93 | + | engaging in sexually explicit conduct or is indistinguishable from the image 15 |
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| 94 | + | of a child engaging in sexually explicit conduct, whether made or produced by 16 |
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| 95 | + | electronic, mechanical, or other means ; or 17 |
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| 96 | + | (2) Possesses or views through any means, including on the 18 |
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| 97 | + | internet, any photograph, film, videotape, computer program or file, 19 |
---|
| 98 | + | computer-generated computer generated image, video game, or any other 20 |
---|
| 99 | + | reproduction that depicts a child or incorporates the image of a child 21 |
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| 100 | + | engaging in sexually explicit conduct or is indistinguishable from the image 22 |
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| 101 | + | of a child engaging in sexually explicit conduct, including those made or 23 |
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| 102 | + | produced by electronic, mechanical, or other means . 24 |
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| 103 | + | 25 |
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| 104 | + | SECTION 6. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-603 is amended to read as follows: 26 |
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| 105 | + | 5-27-603. Possession or use of child sexual abuse material Electronic 27 |
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| 106 | + | facilitation of child sexual abuse . 28 |
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| 107 | + | (a) A person commits possession or use of child sexual abuse material 29 |
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| 108 | + | if the person knowingly: 30 |
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| 109 | + | (1) Compiles, enters into, or transmits by means of computer, 31 |
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| 110 | + | makes, prints, publishes, or reproduces by other computerized means, 32 |
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| 111 | + | knowingly causes or allows to be entered into or transmitted by means of 33 |
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| 112 | + | computer or buys, sells, receives, exchanges, or disseminates any notice, 34 |
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| 113 | + | statement, or advertisement or any child's name, telephone number, place of 35 |
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| 114 | + | residence, physical characteristics, or other descriptive or identifying 36 HB1877 |
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| 115 | + | |
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| 116 | + | 4 03/19/2025 5:16:51 PM CEB249 |
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| 117 | + | information for purposes of facilitating, encouraging, offering, or 1 |
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| 118 | + | soliciting sexually explicit conduct of or with any child or another 2 |
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| 119 | + | individual believed by the person to be a child, or the visual depiction of 3 |
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| 120 | + | the conduct including a visual depiction that is a computer generated image 4 |
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| 121 | + | of sexually explicit conduct with any child or another individual believed by 5 |
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| 122 | + | the person to be a child or that is indistinguishable from the image of a 6 |
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| 123 | + | child; or 7 |
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| 124 | + | (2) Utilizes an online computer service, internet service, or 8 |
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| 125 | + | local bulletin board service to seduce, solicit, lure, or entice or attempt 9 |
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| 126 | + | to seduce, solicit, lure, or entice a child or another individual believed by 10 |
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| 127 | + | the person to be a child, to engage in sexually explicit conduct. 11 |
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| 128 | + | (b) Possession or use of child sexual abuse material is a Class B 12 |
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| 129 | + | felony. 13 |
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| 130 | + | 14 |
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| 131 | + | SECTION 7. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-609(a)(2)(A), concerning the 15 |
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| 132 | + | definition of sexually explicit digital material with respect to the offense 16 |
---|
| 133 | + | of possession of sexually explicit digital material, is amended to read as 17 |
---|
| 134 | + | follows: 18 |
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| 135 | + | (2)(A) “Sexually explicit digital material” means any 19 |
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| 136 | + | photograph, digitized impact, or visual depiction of a minor or a computer 20 |
---|
| 137 | + | generated image that is that is indistinguishable from a depiction of a 21 |
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| 138 | + | minor: 22 |
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| 139 | + | (i) In any condition of nudity; or 23 |
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| 140 | + | (ii) Involved in any prohibited sexual act. 24 |
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