Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. Act 977 of the Regular Session *CEB249* 04-09-2025 18:45:17 CEB249 State of Arkansas As Engrossed: H4/7/25 S4/9/25 1 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 Regular Session, 2025 HOUSE BILL 1877 3 4 By: Representatives S. Meeks, Achor, Barnes, Barnett, Beaty Jr., Beck, Bentley, Breaux, Brooks, K. 5 Brown, M. Brown, R. Burkes, Crawford, Eubanks, Furman, Gramlich, Hollowell, Ladyman, Lundstrum, 6 Lynch, Maddox, J. Mayberry, McAlindon, McGrew, McGruder, B. McKenzie, Milligan, J. Moore, 7 Nazarenko, Painter, Pearce, Richmond, Rose, Rye, M. Shepherd, Underwood, Vaught 8 By: Senator J. Bryant 9 10 For An Act To Be Entitled 11 AN ACT TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING CRIMINAL OFFENSES 12 RELATED TO POSSESSION OF SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIAL 13 THAT DEPICTS A CHILD; TO INCLUDE A COMPUTER GENERATED 14 IMAGE THAT IS INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM THE IMAGE OF A 15 CHILD; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 16 17 18 Subtitle 19 CONCERNING CRIMINAL OFFENSES RELATED TO 20 POSSESSION OF SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIAL 21 THAT DEPICTS A CHILD; AND TO INCLUDE A 22 COMPUTER GENERATED IMAGE THAT IS 23 INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM THE IMAGE OF A 24 CHILD. 25 26 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 27 28 SECTION 1. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-302, concerning definitions with 29 respect to the Arkansas Protection of Children Against Exploitation Act of 30 1979, is amended to add additional subdivisions to read as follows: 31 (6) "Computer generated" means produced, adapted, or modified, 32 in whole or in part, through the use of artificial intelligence; 33 (7)(A) "Indistinguishable" means a visual or print medium that 34 is such that an ordinary person viewing the visual or print medium would 35 conclude that the visual or print medium depicts an actual child engaged in 36 As Engrossed: H4/7/25 S4/9/25 HB1877 2 04-09-2025 18:45:17 CEB249 the conduct depicted. 1 (B) "Indistinguishable" does not include a visual or print 2 medium that depicts a child that is a drawing, cartoon, sculpture, or 3 painting; and 4 (8) "Adversarial testing" means red teaming or another activity 5 or exercise conducted in a controlled environment and in collaboration with 6 an artificial intelligence developer to identify a potential adverse behavior 7 or outcome of a model or system, to determine how the potential adverse 8 behavior or outcome of a model or system could occur, to stress test 9 safeguards, and to conduct other structured evaluation methods as set forth 10 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 11 12 SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-304(a), concerning the offense of 13 pandering or possessing visual or print medium depicting sexually explicit 14 conduct involving a child, is amended to read as follows: 15 (a) With knowledge of the character of the visual or print medium 16 involved, no person shall do any of the following: 17 (1) Knowingly advertise for sale or distribution, sell, 18 distribute, transport, ship, exhibit, display, or receive for the purpose of 19 sale or distribution any visual or print medium depicting a child 20 participating or engaging in sexually explicit conduct or that is 21 indistinguishable from the image of a child participating or engaging in 22 sexually explicit conduct, including without limitation a visual or print 23 medium that is computer generated ; or 24 (2) Knowingly solicit, receive, purchase, exchange, possess, 25 view, distribute, or control any visual or print medium depicting a child 26 participating or engaging in sexually explicit conduct or that is 27 indistinguishable from the image of a child participating or engaging in 28 sexually explicit conduct, including without limitation a visual or print 29 medium that is computer generated . 30 31 SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-304, concerning the offense of 32 pandering or possessing visual or print medium depicting sexually explicit 33 conduct involving a child, is amended to add an additional subsection to read 34 as follows: 35 (c) This section does not apply to: 36 As Engrossed: H4/7/25 S4/9/25 HB1877 3 04-09-2025 18:45:17 CEB249 (1) A visual or print medium possessed, controlled, or 1 intentionally viewed as part of a law enforcement investigation; or 2 (2)(A) An interactive computer service as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 3 230 for: 4 (i) Content provided by another party; and 5 (ii) Computer generated visual or print medium 6 depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child when the visual or 7 print medium is generated as part of adversarial testing conducted in good 8 faith to prevent, detect, or mitigate the risk of artificial intelligence 9 systems generating visual or print medium depicting sexually explicit conduct 10 involving a child. 11 (B) Subdivision (c)(2)(A) of this section does not include 12 a person who engages in adversarial testing for personal or exploitative 13 purposes or for purposes unrelated to legitimate artificial intelligence 14 safety testing. 15 16 SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 5-27-601(13) is repealed. 17 (13) “Reproduction” includes, but is not limited to, a computer -18 generated image; 19 20 SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-601, concerning definitions with 21 respect to computer crimes against minors, is amended to add additional 22 subdivisions to read as follows: 23 (16) "Computer generated image" means a picture or video 24 produced, adapted, or modified, in part or in whole, through the use of 25 artificial intelligence; 26 (17)(A) "Indistinguishable" means that a depiction is such that 27 an ordinary person viewing the depiction would conclude that it is a 28 depiction of an actual child engaged in the conduct depicted. 29 (B) "Indistinguishable" does not include a depiction of a 30 child that is a drawing, cartoon sculpture, or painting; and 31 (18) "Adversarial testing" means red teaming or another activity 32 or exercise conducted in a controlled environment and in collaboration with 33 an artificial intelligence developer to identify a potential adverse behavior 34 or outcome of a model or system, to determine how the potential adverse 35 behavior or outcome of a model or system could occur, to stress test 36 As Engrossed: H4/7/25 S4/9/25 HB1877 4 04-09-2025 18:45:17 CEB249 safeguards, and to conduct other structured evaluation methods as set forth 1 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2 3 SECTION 6. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-602(a), concerning the offense of 4 distributing, possessing, or viewing matter depicting sexually explicit 5 conduct involving a child, is amended to read as follows: 6 (a) A person commits distributing, possessing, or viewing of matter 7 depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child if the person 8 knowingly: 9 (1) Receives for the purpose of selling or knowingly sells, 10 procures, manufactures, gives, provides, lends, trades, mails, delivers, 11 transfers, publishes, distributes, circulates, disseminates, presents, 12 exhibits, advertises, offers, or agrees to offer through any means, including 13 the internet, any photograph, film, videotape, computer program or file, 14 video game, computer generated image, or any other reproduction or 15 reconstruction that depicts a child or incorporates the image of a child 16 engaging in sexually explicit conduct or is indistinguishable from the image 17 of a child engaging in sexually explicit conduct, whether made or produced by 18 electronic, mechanical, or other means ; or 19 (2) Possesses or views through any means, including on the 20 internet, any photograph, film, videotape, computer program or file, 21 computer-generated computer generated image, video game, or any other 22 reproduction that depicts a child or incorporates the image of a child 23 engaging in sexually explicit conduct or is indistinguishable from the image 24 of a child engaging in sexually explicit conduct, including those made or 25 produced by electronic, mechanical, or other means . 26 27 SECTION 7. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-602, concerning distributing, 28 possessing, or viewing of matter depicting sexually explicit conduct 29 involving a child, is amended to add an additional subsection to read as 30 follows: 31 (d) This section does not apply to: 32 (1) Matter depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child 33 possessed, controlled, or intentionally viewed as part of a law enforcement 34 investigation; or 35 (2)(A) An interactive computer service as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 36 As Engrossed: H4/7/25 S4/9/25 HB1877 5 04-09-2025 18:45:17 CEB249 230 for: 1 (i) Content provided by another party; or 2 (ii) Computer generated matter depicting sexually 3 explicit conduct involving a child when the matter is generated as part of 4 adversarial testing conducted in good faith to prevent, detect, or mitigate 5 the risk of artificial intelligence systems generating matter depicting 6 sexually explicit conduct involving a child. 7 (B) Subdivision (d)(2)(A) of this section does not include 8 a person who engages in adversarial testing for personal or exploitative 9 purposes or for purposes unrelated to legitimate artificial intelligence 10 safety testing. 11 12 SECTION 8. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-603 is amended to read as follows: 13 5-27-603. Possession or use of child sexual abuse material Electronic 14 facilitation of child sexual abuse . 15 (a) A person commits possession or use of child sexual abuse material 16 electronic facilitation of child sexual abuse if the person knowingly: 17 (1) Compiles, enters into, or transmits by means of computer, 18 makes, prints, publishes, or reproduces by other computerized means, 19 knowingly causes or allows to be entered into or transmitted by means of 20 computer or buys, sells, receives, exchanges, or disseminates any notice, 21 statement, or advertisement or any child's name, telephone number, place of 22 residence, physical characteristics, or other descriptive or identifying 23 information for purposes of facilitating, encouraging, offering, or 24 soliciting sexually explicit conduct of or with any child or another 25 individual believed by the person to be a child, or the visual depiction of 26 the conduct including a visual depiction that is a computer generated image 27 of sexually explicit conduct with any child or another individual believed by 28 the person to be a child or that is indistinguishable from the image of a 29 child; or 30 (2) Utilizes an online computer service, internet service, or 31 local bulletin board service to seduce, solicit, lure, or entice or attempt 32 to seduce, solicit, lure, or entice a child or another individual believed by 33 the person to be a child, to engage in sexually explicit conduct. 34 (b) Possession or use of child sexual abuse material Electronic 35 facilitation of child sexual abuse is a Class B felony. 36 As Engrossed: H4/7/25 S4/9/25 HB1877 6 04-09-2025 18:45:17 CEB249 1 SECTION 9. Arkansas Code § 5 -27-609(a)(2)(A), concerning the 2 definition of sexually explicit digital material with respect to the offense 3 of possession of sexually explicit digital material, is amended to read as 4 follows: 5 (2)(A) “Sexually explicit digital material” means any 6 photograph, digitized impact, or visual depiction of a minor or a computer 7 generated image that is that is indistinguishable from a depiction of a 8 minor: 9 (i) In any condition of nudity; or 10 (ii) Involved in any prohibited sexual act. 11 12 /s/S. Meeks 13 14 15 APPROVED: 4/22/25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36