1 | 1 | | Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. |
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2 | 2 | | *JMB314* 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
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3 | 3 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
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4 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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5 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 SENATE BILL 455 3 |
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6 | 6 | | 4 |
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7 | 7 | | By: Senator J. Bryant 5 |
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8 | 8 | | By: Representative Gonzales 6 |
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9 | 9 | | 7 |
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10 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT TO ALLOW REGULATION OF HEMP PRODUCTS BY 9 |
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12 | 12 | | ARKANSAS TOBACCO CONTROL; TO AMEND THE UNIFORM 10 |
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13 | 13 | | CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT TO REMOVE CERTAIN 11 |
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14 | 14 | | SUBSTANCES THAT ARE DEFINED AS HEMP PRODUCTS; AND FOR 12 |
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15 | 15 | | OTHER PURPOSES. 13 |
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16 | 16 | | 14 |
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17 | 17 | | 15 |
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18 | 18 | | Subtitle 16 |
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19 | 19 | | TO ALLOW REGULATION OF HEMP PRODUCTS BY 17 |
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20 | 20 | | ARKANSAS TOBACCO CONTROL; AND TO AMEND 18 |
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21 | 21 | | THE UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT TO 19 |
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22 | 22 | | REMOVE CERTAIN SUBSTANCES THAT ARE 20 |
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23 | 23 | | DEFINED AS HEMP PRODUCTS. 21 |
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24 | 24 | | 22 |
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25 | 25 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 23 |
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26 | 26 | | 24 |
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27 | 27 | | SECTION 1. Arkansas Code § 5 -64-101(16)(B)(vi), concerning the 25 |
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28 | 28 | | exclusion from the definition of "marijuana" within the Uniform Controlled 26 |
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29 | 29 | | Substances Act, is amended to read as follows: 27 |
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30 | 30 | | (vi) Hemp-derived cannabidiol that: Hemp as defined 28 |
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31 | 31 | | in § 20-56-501 or 29 |
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32 | 32 | | (a) Contains not more than three -tenths of one 30 |
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33 | 33 | | percent (0.3%) of delta -9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on a dry weight basis as 31 |
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34 | 34 | | verified by a nationally accredited laboratory for quality, purity, and 32 |
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35 | 35 | | accuracy standards; and 33 |
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36 | 36 | | (b) Is not approved by the United States Food 34 |
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37 | 37 | | and Drug Administration for marketing as a medication; 35 |
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38 | 38 | | 36 SB455 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 5 -64-215(a)(2), concerning the substances 1 |
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42 | 42 | | in Schedule VI of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, is amended to read 2 |
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43 | 43 | | as follows: 3 |
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44 | 44 | | (2) Tetrahydrocannabinols, unless the tetrahydrocannabinol is: 4 |
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45 | 45 | | (A) Contained in hemp-derived cannabidiol hemp or a hemp 5 |
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46 | 46 | | product under § 20-56-501; or 6 |
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47 | 47 | | (B) Not more than three -tenths of one percent (0.3%) of 7 |
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48 | 48 | | delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol in the hemp -derived cannabidiol on a dry weight 8 |
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49 | 49 | | basis as verified by a nationally accredited laboratory for quality, purity, 9 |
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50 | 50 | | and accuracy standards; and 10 |
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51 | 51 | | (C)(B) Not approved Approved by the United States Food and 11 |
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52 | 52 | | Drug Administration for marketing as a medication; 12 |
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53 | 53 | | 13 |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 5 -64-215(a)(5)(A)(i), concerning the 14 |
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55 | 55 | | substances in Schedule VI of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, is 15 |
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56 | 56 | | amended to read as follows: 16 |
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57 | 57 | | (A)(i) Tetrahydrocannabinols, including without limitation 17 |
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58 | 58 | | the following: 18 |
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59 | 59 | | (a) Delta-1 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol , 19 |
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60 | 60 | | otherwise known as a delta -9 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and its 20 |
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61 | 61 | | optical isomers; 21 |
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62 | 62 | | (b) Delta-6 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol , 22 |
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63 | 63 | | otherwise known as a delta -8 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and its 23 |
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64 | 64 | | optical isomers; and 24 |
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65 | 65 | | (c) Delta-3,4 cis or trans 25 |
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66 | 66 | | tetrahydrocannabinol , otherwise known as a delta -6a,10a cis or trans 26 |
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67 | 67 | | tetrahydrocannabinol, and its optical isomers ; 27 |
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68 | 68 | | (d) Delta-10 cis or trans 28 |
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69 | 69 | | tetrahydrocannabinol, and its optical isomers; 29 |
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70 | 70 | | (e) Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol acetate 30 |
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71 | 71 | | ester; 31 |
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72 | 72 | | (f) Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol acetate 32 |
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73 | 73 | | ester; 33 |
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74 | 74 | | (g) Delta-6a,10a tetrahydrocannabinol acetate 34 |
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75 | 75 | | ester; 35 |
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76 | 76 | | (h) Delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol acetate 36 SB455 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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79 | 79 | | ester; 1 |
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80 | 80 | | (i) A product derived from industrial hemp 2 |
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81 | 81 | | that was produced as a result of a synthetic chemical process that converted 3 |
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82 | 82 | | the industrial hemp or a substance contained in the industrial hemp into 4 |
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83 | 83 | | delta-8, delta-9, delta-6a,10a, or delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol including 5 |
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84 | 84 | | their respective acetate esters; and 6 |
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85 | 85 | | (j) Any other psychoactive substance derived 7 |
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86 | 86 | | therein. 8 |
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87 | 87 | | 9 |
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88 | 88 | | SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 19-6-831(b), effective until the 10 |
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89 | 89 | | contingency in Acts 2023, No. 629, § 17, is met, is amended to read as 11 |
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90 | 90 | | follows: 12 |
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91 | 91 | | 19-6-831. Arkansas Tobacco Control Revenue Fund. 13 |
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92 | 92 | | (a) There is created on the books of the Treasurer of State, the 14 |
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93 | 93 | | Auditor of the State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State a special 15 |
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94 | 94 | | revenue fund to be known as the “Arkansas Tobacco Control Revenue Fund”. 16 |
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95 | 95 | | (b)(1) All permit and license fees received by Arkansas Tobacco 17 |
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96 | 96 | | Control under the Arkansas Tobacco Products Tax Act of 1977, § 26 -57-201 et 18 |
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97 | 97 | | seq., and § 20-56-501 et seq. shall be deposited into the State Treasury as 19 |
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98 | 98 | | special revenues to the credit of the fund. 20 |
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99 | 99 | | (2) The fund also shall consist of any other revenues authorized 21 |
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100 | 100 | | by law. 22 |
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101 | 101 | | (c)(1) The fund shall be used for expenses incurred by Arkansas 23 |
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102 | 102 | | Tobacco Control in the organization, maintenance, operation, and merchant 24 |
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103 | 103 | | education and training with regard to enforcement of § 5 -27-227, the Arkansas 25 |
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104 | 104 | | Tobacco Products Tax Act of 1977, § 26 -57-201 et seq., § 20-56-501 et seq., 26 |
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105 | 105 | | and the Unfair Cigarette Sales Act, § 4 -75-701 et seq. 27 |
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106 | 106 | | (2) Expenditures of moneys in the fund are subject to the 28 |
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107 | 107 | | General Accounting and Budgetary Procedures Law, § 19 -4-101 et seq., the 29 |
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108 | 108 | | Arkansas Procurement Law, § 19 -11-201 et seq., and other applicable fiscal 30 |
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109 | 109 | | laws. 31 |
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110 | 110 | | (3) The receipts and disbursements of Arkansas Tobacco Control 32 |
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111 | 111 | | shall be audited annually by Arkansas Legislative Audit. 33 |
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112 | 112 | | 34 |
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113 | 113 | | SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 19 -6-831, effective if the contingency in 35 |
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114 | 114 | | Acts 2023, No. 629, § 17, is met, is repealed. 36 SB455 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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117 | 117 | | 19-6-831. Arkansas Tobacco Control Revenue Fund. 1 |
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118 | 118 | | (a) There is created on the books of the Treasurer of State, the 2 |
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119 | 119 | | Auditor of the State, and the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State a special 3 |
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120 | 120 | | revenue fund to be known as the “Arkansas Tobacco Control Revenue Fund”. 4 |
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121 | 121 | | (b)(1) All permit and license fees received by Arkansas Tobacco 5 |
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122 | 122 | | Control under the Arkansas Tobacco Products Tax Act of 1977, § 26 -57-201 et 6 |
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123 | 123 | | seq., and § 20-56-401 et seq., shall be deposited into the State Treasury as 7 |
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124 | 124 | | special revenues to the credit of the fund. 8 |
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125 | 125 | | (2) The fund also shall consist of any other revenues authorized 9 |
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126 | 126 | | by law. 10 |
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127 | 127 | | (c)(1) The fund shall be used for expenses incurred by Arkansas 11 |
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128 | 128 | | Tobacco Control in the organization, maintenance, operation, and merchant 12 |
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129 | 129 | | education and training with regard to enforcement of § 5 -27-227, the Arkansas 13 |
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130 | 130 | | Tobacco Products Tax Act of 1977, § 26 -57-201 et seq., § 20-56-401 et seq., 14 |
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131 | 131 | | and the Unfair Cigarette Sales Act, § 4 -75-701 et seq. 15 |
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132 | 132 | | (2) Expenditures of moneys in the fund are subject to the 16 |
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133 | 133 | | General Accounting and Budgetary Procedures Law, § 19 -4-101 et seq., the 17 |
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134 | 134 | | Arkansas Procurement Law, § 19 -11-201 et seq., and other applicable fiscal 18 |
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135 | 135 | | laws. 19 |
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136 | 136 | | (3) The receipts and disbursements of Arkansas Tobacco Control 20 |
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137 | 137 | | shall be audited annually by Arkansas Legislative Audit. 21 |
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138 | 138 | | 22 |
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139 | 139 | | SECTION 6. Arkansas Code Title 20, Chapter 56, is amended to add an 23 |
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140 | 140 | | additional subchapter to read as follows: 24 |
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141 | 141 | | Subchapter 5 — Hemp Products 25 |
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142 | 142 | | 26 |
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143 | 143 | | 20-56-501. Definitions. 27 |
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144 | 144 | | As used in this subchapter: 28 |
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145 | 145 | | (1) “Hemp” means the plant Cannabis sativa and any part of the 29 |
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146 | 146 | | plant, including the seeds of the plant, that contains a delta -9 30 |
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147 | 147 | | tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of three -tenths of one percent (0.3%) or 31 |
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148 | 148 | | less on a dry-weight basis, and all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, 32 |
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149 | 149 | | isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or not; 33 |
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150 | 150 | | (2) "Hemp product" means any product derived from or containing 34 |
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151 | 151 | | hemp, including without limitation oils, extracts, delta -8 35 |
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152 | 152 | | tetrahydrocannabinol, delta -10 tetrahydrocannabinol, and other hemp -derived 36 SB455 |
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153 | 153 | | |
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155 | 155 | | cannabinoids; and 1 |
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156 | 156 | | (3)(A) “Minor” means a person who is under twenty -one (21) years 2 |
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157 | 157 | | of age. 3 |
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158 | 158 | | (B) “Minor” does not include a person who is under twenty -4 |
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159 | 159 | | one (21) years of age if the person presents a military identification card 5 |
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160 | 160 | | establishing that he or she is a member of the United States Armed Forces. 6 |
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161 | 161 | | 7 |
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162 | 162 | | 20-56-502. Regulation and enforcement. 8 |
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163 | 163 | | (a) Arkansas Tobacco Control shall regulate and enforce the provisions 9 |
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164 | 164 | | of this subchapter concerning hemp and hemp products. 10 |
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165 | 165 | | (b) Arkansas Tobacco Control shall: 11 |
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166 | 166 | | (1) Issue permits to manufacture, distribute, or sell hemp 12 |
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167 | 167 | | products; 13 |
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168 | 168 | | (2) Identify and disclose foreign ownership interests in 14 |
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169 | 169 | | permitted operations; 15 |
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170 | 170 | | (3) Conduct inspections of hemp product retailers and 16 |
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171 | 171 | | manufacturers; 17 |
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172 | 172 | | (4) Enforce age restrictions on the purchase of hemp products; 18 |
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173 | 173 | | and 19 |
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174 | 174 | | (5) Impose fines and penalties for violations of this 20 |
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175 | 175 | | subchapter. 21 |
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176 | 176 | | 22 |
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177 | 177 | | 20-56-503. Permits. 23 |
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178 | 178 | | (a) All manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers of hemp products 24 |
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179 | 179 | | shall obtain a permit from Arkansas Tobacco Control. 25 |
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180 | 180 | | (b) The permit fees shall be as follows: 26 |
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181 | 181 | | (1) Two hundred fifty dollars ($250) annually for wholesalers 27 |
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182 | 182 | | and retailers of hemp products; and 28 |
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183 | 183 | | (2) Five hundred dollars ($500) annually for manufacturers of 29 |
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184 | 184 | | hemp products. 30 |
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185 | 185 | | (c) A permit holder shall comply with all rules adopted by Arkansas 31 |
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186 | 186 | | Tobacco Control, including without limitation: 32 |
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187 | 187 | | (1) Registering the company with Arkansas Tobacco Control; 33 |
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188 | 188 | | (2) Disclosing ownership of the company; and 34 |
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189 | 189 | | (3) Adhering to testing, packaging, and labeling requirements 35 |
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190 | 190 | | under this subchapter. 36 SB455 |
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191 | 191 | | |
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193 | 193 | | 1 |
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194 | 194 | | 20-56-504. Testing and safety. 2 |
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195 | 195 | | (a) Hemp products sold in this state shall be tested by a laboratory 3 |
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196 | 196 | | that meets the quality management system and technical competence 4 |
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197 | 197 | | requirements of the ISO/IEC 17025 standard or by a laboratory that is ISO 5 |
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198 | 198 | | 17025 certified, or an equivalent standard or certified by a similar 6 |
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199 | 199 | | standard. 7 |
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200 | 200 | | (b) Incoming raw material and products shall be subject to appropriate 8 |
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201 | 201 | | test protocols, including without limitation testing for heavy metals, 9 |
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202 | 202 | | mycotoxins, pesticides, and residual solvents to ensure the safety of the 10 |
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203 | 203 | | finished product. 11 |
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204 | 204 | | (c) Testing information and results shall be available on the 12 |
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205 | 205 | | manufacturer's or brand's website or through a quick -response code or similar 13 |
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206 | 206 | | method. 14 |
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207 | 207 | | 15 |
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208 | 208 | | 20-56-505. Packaging and labeling. 16 |
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209 | 209 | | (a) A hemp product shall be packaged in a child -resistant container. 17 |
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210 | 210 | | (b) A label on a hemp product shall clearly state: 18 |
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211 | 211 | | (1) The ingredient listing in descending order, including all 19 |
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212 | 212 | | cannabinoids; 20 |
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213 | 213 | | (2) The website or quick -response code to testing information 21 |
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214 | 214 | | and results; 22 |
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215 | 215 | | (3) An indication that the hemp product is not intended for a 23 |
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216 | 216 | | person under twenty-one (21) years of age; 24 |
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217 | 217 | | (4) Warnings that reference contraindications, major allergen 25 |
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218 | 218 | | warnings, and directions for use; 26 |
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219 | 219 | | (5) The lot number and batch number; and 27 |
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220 | 220 | | (6) Contact information for the manufacturer. 28 |
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221 | 221 | | 29 |
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222 | 222 | | 20-56-506. Advertising and marketing. 30 |
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223 | 223 | | (a) Advertising for a hemp product shall not target minors. 31 |
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224 | 224 | | (b) Packaging for a hemp product shall not use imagery associated with 32 |
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225 | 225 | | candy or any products that are marketed exclusively to children. 33 |
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226 | 226 | | 34 |
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227 | 227 | | 20-56-507. Manufacturing. 35 |
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228 | 228 | | All hemp products sold in this state shall be manufactured in 36 SB455 |
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229 | 229 | | |
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231 | 231 | | accordance with good manufacturing practices. 1 |
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232 | 232 | | 2 |
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233 | 233 | | 20-56-508. Age restrictions. 3 |
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234 | 234 | | (a) It is unlawful for any minor to purchase, possess, or use any hemp 4 |
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235 | 235 | | product. 5 |
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236 | 236 | | (b) A retailer shall verify the age of all purchasers of hemp products 6 |
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237 | 237 | | through a government -issued identification. 7 |
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238 | 238 | | 8 |
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239 | 239 | | 20-56-509. Penalties. 9 |
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240 | 240 | | (a) A violation of this subchapter may result in Arkansas Tobacco 10 |
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241 | 241 | | Control taking any of the following actions: 11 |
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242 | 242 | | (1) Fining up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation; 12 |
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243 | 243 | | (2) Suspending or revoking a permit issued under this 13 |
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244 | 244 | | subchapter; or 14 |
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245 | 245 | | (3) Pursuing criminal charges for repeat offenders or sales to 15 |
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246 | 246 | | minors. 16 |
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247 | 247 | | (b) All fees, fines, and penalties collected under this subchapter 17 |
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248 | 248 | | shall be used to fund enforcement activities for this subchapter by Arkansas 18 |
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249 | 249 | | Tobacco Control. 19 |
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250 | 250 | | 20 |
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251 | 251 | | 20-56-510. Rules. 21 |
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252 | 252 | | The Director of Arkansas Tobacco Control and Arkansas Tobacco Control 22 |
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253 | 253 | | may promulgate rules for the proper enforcement of their powers and duties 23 |
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254 | 254 | | under this subchapter, including without limitation the regulation of 24 |
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255 | 255 | | processing, transportation, delivery, sale, and purchase of hemp products in 25 |
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256 | 256 | | accordance with this subchapter and the power to levy penalties for 26 |
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257 | 257 | | violations of this subchapter. 27 |
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258 | 258 | | 28 |
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259 | 259 | | 20-56-511. Federal preemption. 29 |
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260 | 260 | | Upon the certification of the Arkansas Tobacco Control that federal law 30 |
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261 | 261 | | prohibits the sale or use of hemp products, this subchapter shall prohibit 31 |
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262 | 262 | | the sale or use of hemp products in the same manner as the federal law. 32 |
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263 | 263 | | 33 |
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264 | 264 | | SECTION 7. Arkansas Code Title 20, Chapter 56, Subchapter 4, effective 34 |
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265 | 265 | | if the contingency in Acts 2023, No. 629, § 17, is met, is repealed. 35 |
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266 | 266 | | Subchapter 4 — Hemp-Derived Products 36 SB455 |
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267 | 267 | | |
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269 | 269 | | 1 |
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270 | 270 | | 20-56-401. Purpose. 2 |
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271 | 271 | | It is the intent of this subchapter to provide regulation of certain 3 |
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272 | 272 | | hemp-derived products to: 4 |
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273 | 273 | | (1) Prevent the sale and use of illicit hemp -based products 5 |
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274 | 274 | | within Arkansas; and 6 |
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275 | 275 | | (2) Protect and promote the public health and welfare of the 7 |
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276 | 276 | | residents of this state. 8 |
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277 | 277 | | 9 |
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278 | 278 | | 20-56-402. Definitions. 10 |
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279 | 279 | | As used in this subchapter: 11 |
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280 | 280 | | (1) “Annual” or “annually” means the fiscal year from July 1 12 |
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281 | 281 | | through the next June 30; 13 |
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282 | 282 | | (2) “Approved laboratory” means a laboratory that is accredited 14 |
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283 | 283 | | by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the National Environmental 15 |
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284 | 284 | | Laboratory Accreditation Conference, the International Organization for 16 |
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285 | 285 | | Standardization, or a similar accrediting entity as determined by Arkansas 17 |
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286 | 286 | | Tobacco Control and that has been approved by the Director of Arkansas 18 |
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287 | 287 | | Tobacco Control specifically for the testing of hemp -derived product; 19 |
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288 | 288 | | (3) “Consumer” means a member of the public at large; 20 |
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289 | 289 | | (4) “Days” means calendar days unless otherwise specified; 21 |
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290 | 290 | | (5) “Finished product” means a product intended for consumer use 22 |
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291 | 291 | | to be sold at retail; 23 |
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292 | 292 | | (6) “Hemp” means the plant Cannabis sativa and any part of the 24 |
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293 | 293 | | plant, including the seeds of the plant, that contains a delta -9 25 |
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294 | 294 | | tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of three -tenths of one percent (0.3%) or 26 |
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295 | 295 | | less on a dry-weight basis, and all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, 27 |
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296 | 296 | | isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or not; 28 |
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297 | 297 | | (7) “Hemp-derived e-liquid product” means a liquid hemp -derived 29 |
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298 | 298 | | product that contains hemp that is inhaled when using a vapor product, and 30 |
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299 | 299 | | that may or may not include without limitation propylene glycol, vegetable 31 |
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300 | 300 | | glycerin, and flavorings; 32 |
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301 | 301 | | (8)(A) “Hemp-derived product” means a product intended for any 33 |
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302 | 302 | | form of human consumption, including consumption by vapor inhalation, or a 34 |
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303 | 303 | | component of a product, that is derived from hemp, including all derivatives, 35 |
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304 | 304 | | extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, and any 36 SB455 |
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307 | 307 | | product made from such derivatives, and that contains greater than three -1 |
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308 | 308 | | tenths of one percent (0.3%) tetrahydrocannabinol. 2 |
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309 | 309 | | (B) “Hemp-derived product” includes a hemp -derived e-3 |
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310 | 310 | | liquid product and a vapor product. 4 |
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311 | 311 | | (C) “Hemp-derived product” does not include: 5 |
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312 | 312 | | (i) A product intended for animal consumption or 6 |
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313 | 313 | | use; 7 |
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314 | 314 | | (ii) A cosmetic as defined by § 20 -56-202; 8 |
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315 | 315 | | (iii) Any marijuana, medical marijuana, or other 9 |
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316 | 316 | | cannabis product containing delta -9 tetrahydrocannabinol greater than three -10 |
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317 | 317 | | tenths of one percent (0.3%) on a dry -weight basis as administered, licensed, 11 |
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318 | 318 | | and otherwise regulated by the Alcoholic Beverage Control Division, the 12 |
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319 | 319 | | Medical Marijuana Commission, and the Department of Health under the Arkansas 13 |
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320 | 320 | | Medical Marijuana Amendment of 2016, Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 98; 14 |
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321 | 321 | | (iv) A raw hemp product, including any intact plant, 15 |
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322 | 322 | | flower, buds, leaves, or stems; 16 |
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323 | 323 | | (v) A drug in the form for which an application 17 |
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324 | 324 | | filed in accordance with 21 U.S.C. § 355 is approved by the United States 18 |
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325 | 325 | | Food and Drug Administration; 19 |
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326 | 326 | | (vi) A dietary supplement as defined by the Federal 20 |
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327 | 327 | | Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.; or 21 |
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328 | 328 | | (vii) A fabric, textile, cordage, fiber, fuel, paper, 22 |
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329 | 329 | | construction material, plastic, seed, seed meal, and seed oil; 23 |
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330 | 330 | | (9)(A) “Manufacturer” means a person that manufactures, 24 |
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331 | 331 | | fabricates, assembles, or processes a hemp -derived product, including without 25 |
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332 | 332 | | limitation federally licensed importers and federally licensed distributors 26 |
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333 | 333 | | that deal in hemp-derived products. 27 |
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334 | 334 | | (B) “Manufacturer” includes: 28 |
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335 | 335 | | (i) A sales entity affiliate of the manufacturer or 29 |
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336 | 336 | | any other entity representing the manufacturer with regard to the sale of 30 |
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337 | 337 | | hemp-derived products produced by the manufacturer to wholesalers or 31 |
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338 | 338 | | permitted retailers; and 32 |
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339 | 339 | | (ii) A person that mixes, compounds, extracts, 33 |
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340 | 340 | | infuses, blends, processes, repackages, or resizes hemp -derived products 34 |
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341 | 341 | | including the extraction of cannabinoids from hemp biomass. 35 |
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342 | 342 | | (C) “Manufacturer” does not include a person who engages 36 SB455 |
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343 | 343 | | |
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345 | 345 | | in the agricultural production of hemp, such as growing, planting, and 1 |
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346 | 346 | | harvesting of raw hemp biomass regulated by the State Plant Board; 2 |
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347 | 347 | | (10) “Minor” means a person who is under twenty -one (21) years of 3 |
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348 | 348 | | age; 4 |
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349 | 349 | | (11) “Person” means an individual, retailer, wholesaler, 5 |
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350 | 350 | | manufacturer, firm, association, company, partnership, limited liability 6 |
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351 | 351 | | company, corporation, joint -stock company, club, agency, syndicate, the State 7 |
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352 | 352 | | of Arkansas, county, municipal corporation or other political subdivision of 8 |
---|
353 | 353 | | the state, receiver, trustee, fiduciary, or trade association; 9 |
---|
354 | 354 | | (12) “Place of business” means the physical location: 10 |
---|
355 | 355 | | (A) Where orders for hemp -derived products are taken or 11 |
---|
356 | 356 | | received or where hemp -derived products are sold; and 12 |
---|
357 | 357 | | (B) That is on file with Arkansas Tobacco Control; 13 |
---|
358 | 358 | | (13) “Retailer” means a person that purchases hemp -derived 14 |
---|
359 | 359 | | products from permitted wholesalers for the purpose of selling the hemp -15 |
---|
360 | 360 | | derived products in person and over the counter at retail to consumers; 16 |
---|
361 | 361 | | (14)(A) “Sale” or “sell” means a transfer, exchange, or 17 |
---|
362 | 362 | | barter in any manner or by any means for any consideration, including 18 |
---|
363 | 363 | | distributing or shipping hemp -derived product in connection with a sale. 19 |
---|
364 | 364 | | (B) A sale “in” or “into” a state refers to the state in 20 |
---|
365 | 365 | | which the destination point of the hemp -derived product is located in the 21 |
---|
366 | 366 | | sale without regard to where title was transferred. 22 |
---|
367 | 367 | | (C) A sale “from” a state refers to the sale of a hemp -23 |
---|
368 | 368 | | derived product that is located in that state to the destination in question 24 |
---|
369 | 369 | | without regard to where title was transferred; 25 |
---|
370 | 370 | | (15) “Self-service display” means a display: 26 |
---|
371 | 371 | | (A) That contains a hemp -derived product, or any component 27 |
---|
372 | 372 | | of a hemp-derived product; 28 |
---|
373 | 373 | | (B) That is located in an area where customers are 29 |
---|
374 | 374 | | permitted; and 30 |
---|
375 | 375 | | (C) In which the hemp -derived product, or any component of 31 |
---|
376 | 376 | | a hemp-derived product, is readily accessible to a customer without the 32 |
---|
377 | 377 | | assistance of a salesperson; 33 |
---|
378 | 378 | | (16) “Tetrahydrocannabinol” means a compound that is the natural, 34 |
---|
379 | 379 | | primary active cannabinoid substance or its equivalent contained in the plant 35 |
---|
380 | 380 | | of the genus cannabis or in the resinous extracts of the plant, including 36 SB455 |
---|
381 | 381 | | |
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382 | 382 | | 11 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
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383 | 383 | | derivatives or isomers derived from such cannabinoids; 1 |
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384 | 384 | | (17) “Vapor product” means hemp -derived product that is an 2 |
---|
385 | 385 | | electronic oral device of any size or shape that contains a vapor of hemp or 3 |
---|
386 | 386 | | hemp-derived e-liquid product that when used or inhaled simulates smoking, 4 |
---|
387 | 387 | | regardless of whether a visible vapor is produced, including without 5 |
---|
388 | 388 | | limitation a device that: 6 |
---|
389 | 389 | | (A) Is composed of a heating element, battery, electronic 7 |
---|
390 | 390 | | circuit, chemical process, mechanical device, or a combination of heating 8 |
---|
391 | 391 | | element, battery, electronic circuit, chemical process, or mechanical device; 9 |
---|
392 | 392 | | (B) Works in combination with a cartridge, other 10 |
---|
393 | 393 | | container, or liquid delivery device containing hemp or hemp -derived e-liquid 11 |
---|
394 | 394 | | product and manufactured for use with vapor products; 12 |
---|
395 | 395 | | (C) Is manufactured, distributed, marketed, or sold as any 13 |
---|
396 | 396 | | type or derivation of a vapor product, e -cigarette, e-cigar, e-pipe, or any 14 |
---|
397 | 397 | | other produced name or descriptor; and 15 |
---|
398 | 398 | | (D) Does not include a product regulated as a drug or 16 |
---|
399 | 399 | | device by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq., 17 |
---|
400 | 400 | | as it existed on January 1, 2015; 18 |
---|
401 | 401 | | (18) “Warehouse” means a place where hemp -derived products are 19 |
---|
402 | 402 | | stored for another person and to or from which place the hemp -derived 20 |
---|
403 | 403 | | products are shipped or delivered upon order by the owner of the hemp -derived 21 |
---|
404 | 404 | | products, to the warehouse; and 22 |
---|
405 | 405 | | (19) “Wholesaler” means a person other than a manufacturer or a 23 |
---|
406 | 406 | | person owned or operated by a manufacturer that: 24 |
---|
407 | 407 | | (A) Does business within the state; 25 |
---|
408 | 408 | | (B) Purchases hemp-derived products from any source; 26 |
---|
409 | 409 | | (C) Distributes or sells the hemp -derived products to 27 |
---|
410 | 410 | | other wholesalers, or retailers; and 28 |
---|
411 | 411 | | (D) Does not distribute or sell the hemp -derived products 29 |
---|
412 | 412 | | at retail to consumers. 30 |
---|
413 | 413 | | 31 |
---|
414 | 414 | | 20-56-403. Construction. 32 |
---|
415 | 415 | | (a) A hemp-derived product shall not be delivered, sold, bought, or 33 |
---|
416 | 416 | | used in this state except in conformity with all applicable laws and 34 |
---|
417 | 417 | | regulations, including this subchapter and any rules promulgated under this 35 |
---|
418 | 418 | | subchapter. 36 SB455 |
---|
419 | 419 | | |
---|
420 | 420 | | 12 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
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421 | 421 | | (b) A person shall not sell a hemp -derived product without being 1 |
---|
422 | 422 | | permitted by Arkansas Tobacco Control. 2 |
---|
423 | 423 | | (c) A product intended for human consumption or inhalation that is 3 |
---|
424 | 424 | | derived from hemp and contains tetrahydrocannabinol shall not be permitted or 4 |
---|
425 | 425 | | allowed under the laws of this state, other than hemp -derived products if 5 |
---|
426 | 426 | | otherwise legal under state law. 6 |
---|
427 | 427 | | (d)(1) A hemp-derived product shall not be combined with or contain 7 |
---|
428 | 428 | | any of the following: 8 |
---|
429 | 429 | | (A) Any liquid, hydrocolloid, animal -based substance, 9 |
---|
430 | 430 | | thickener, sweetener, flavoring, synthetic product, propylene glycol, 10 |
---|
431 | 431 | | vegetable glycerin, or other non -hemp-derived substance; 11 |
---|
432 | 432 | | (B) Nicotine or tobacco; or 12 |
---|
433 | 433 | | (C) Any amount of tetrahydrocannabinol as to create a 13 |
---|
434 | 434 | | danger of misuse, overdose, accidental overconsumption, inaccurate dosage, or 14 |
---|
435 | 435 | | other risk to the public. 15 |
---|
436 | 436 | | (2) Medical devices, prescription drugs, or drugs otherwise 16 |
---|
437 | 437 | | approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration shall not be 17 |
---|
438 | 438 | | considered hemp-derived products. 18 |
---|
439 | 439 | | (e) The business of handling, receiving, possessing, storing, 19 |
---|
440 | 440 | | distributing, taking orders for, soliciting orders of, selling, offering for 20 |
---|
441 | 441 | | sale, and dealing in, through sale, barter, or exchange, hemp -derived 21 |
---|
442 | 442 | | products is declared to be a privilege under the Arkansas Constitution and 22 |
---|
443 | 443 | | laws of the State of Arkansas. 23 |
---|
444 | 444 | | 24 |
---|
445 | 445 | | 20-56-404. Permits. 25 |
---|
446 | 446 | | (a)(1) Each person listed in this section, before commencing business, 26 |
---|
447 | 447 | | or if already in business, before continuing business, shall pay an annual 27 |
---|
448 | 448 | | privilege fee and secure a permit from the Director of Arkansas Tobacco 28 |
---|
449 | 449 | | Control. 29 |
---|
450 | 450 | | (2) A person purchasing an existing permitted retail location 30 |
---|
451 | 451 | | may, with the permission of the seller and Arkansas Tobacco Control, operate 31 |
---|
452 | 452 | | under the selling owner's permit for no more than thirty (30) days from the 32 |
---|
453 | 453 | | date of the sale. 33 |
---|
454 | 454 | | (b)(1) In addition to securing a permit under subsection (a) of this 34 |
---|
455 | 455 | | section, a manufacturer whose products are sold in this state shall register 35 |
---|
456 | 456 | | with the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration. 36 SB455 |
---|
457 | 457 | | |
---|
458 | 458 | | 13 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
459 | 459 | | (2) A wholesaler of hemp -derived products shall secure the 1 |
---|
460 | 460 | | proper wholesale permit. 2 |
---|
461 | 461 | | (3) Every retailer of hemp -derived products that operates a 3 |
---|
462 | 462 | | place of business shall secure the proper retail permit. 4 |
---|
463 | 463 | | (c)(1) Permits shall be issued as follows: 5 |
---|
464 | 464 | | (A) A permit for a sole proprietorship is issued in the 6 |
---|
465 | 465 | | owner's name and in the fictitious business name, if any; 7 |
---|
466 | 466 | | (B)(i) A permit for a partnership or limited liability 8 |
---|
467 | 467 | | company is issued in the name of: 9 |
---|
468 | 468 | | (a) The managing partner or managing member; 10 |
---|
469 | 469 | | and 11 |
---|
470 | 470 | | (b) The partnership or limited liability 12 |
---|
471 | 471 | | company. 13 |
---|
472 | 472 | | (ii) If the managing partner or managing member of a 14 |
---|
473 | 473 | | limited liability company is a partnership, limited liability company, or 15 |
---|
474 | 474 | | corporation, then the permit shall be issued in the name of: 16 |
---|
475 | 475 | | (a) The president or chief executive officer; 17 |
---|
476 | 476 | | and 18 |
---|
477 | 477 | | (b) The partnership or limited liability 19 |
---|
478 | 478 | | company; and 20 |
---|
479 | 479 | | (C) A permit for a publicly traded or nonpublicly traded 21 |
---|
480 | 480 | | corporation is issued in the name of the president or chief executive officer 22 |
---|
481 | 481 | | of the corporation and in the name of the corporation. 23 |
---|
482 | 482 | | (2) It is a violation for a permitted entity not to provide 24 |
---|
483 | 483 | | written notification to the director within thirty (30) days of a change in 25 |
---|
484 | 484 | | the following: 26 |
---|
485 | 485 | | (A) The managing partner, limited liability company 27 |
---|
486 | 486 | | managing member, or president or chief executive officer of a corporation, 28 |
---|
487 | 487 | | partnership, or limited liability company; or 29 |
---|
488 | 488 | | (B) The stockholders effecting twenty -five percent (25%) 30 |
---|
489 | 489 | | or more of the total voting shares of a nonpublicly traded corporation. 31 |
---|
490 | 490 | | (d)(1) When an entity transfers a business permitted under this 32 |
---|
491 | 491 | | subchapter, the entity to which the business is transferred: 33 |
---|
492 | 492 | | (A) Shall apply for a new permit under this subchapter; 34 |
---|
493 | 493 | | (B) May be issued a new permit under this subchapter; and 35 |
---|
494 | 494 | | (C) May operate under the selling entity's permit for no 36 SB455 |
---|
495 | 495 | | |
---|
496 | 496 | | 14 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
497 | 497 | | more than thirty (30) days from the date of the sale. 1 |
---|
498 | 498 | | (2) When a partnership or limited liability company permitted 2 |
---|
499 | 499 | | under this subchapter changes, removes, or replaces the managing partner, 3 |
---|
500 | 500 | | managing member, president, or chief executive officer: 4 |
---|
501 | 501 | | (A) The existing permit issued under this subchapter is 5 |
---|
502 | 502 | | void; and 6 |
---|
503 | 503 | | (B) The partnership or limited liability company: 7 |
---|
504 | 504 | | (i) Shall apply for a new permit under this 8 |
---|
505 | 505 | | subchapter; 9 |
---|
506 | 506 | | (ii) May be issued a new permit under this 10 |
---|
507 | 507 | | subchapter; and 11 |
---|
508 | 508 | | (iii) May operate under the voided permit for no more 12 |
---|
509 | 509 | | than thirty (30) days from the date of the change, removal, or replacement of 13 |
---|
510 | 510 | | the permit. 14 |
---|
511 | 511 | | (3) When a nonpublicly traded corporation permitted under this 15 |
---|
512 | 512 | | subchapter changes, removes, or replaces the president or chief executive 16 |
---|
513 | 513 | | officer named on the permit or changes, removes, or replaces a stockholder 17 |
---|
514 | 514 | | who owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting shares of the 18 |
---|
515 | 515 | | nonpublicly traded corporation's stock: 19 |
---|
516 | 516 | | (A) The permit issued under this subchapter is void; and 20 |
---|
517 | 517 | | (B) The nonpublicly traded corporation: 21 |
---|
518 | 518 | | (i) Shall apply for a new permit under this 22 |
---|
519 | 519 | | subchapter; 23 |
---|
520 | 520 | | (ii) May be issued a new permit under this 24 |
---|
521 | 521 | | subchapter; and 25 |
---|
522 | 522 | | (iii) May operate under the voided permit for no more 26 |
---|
523 | 523 | | than thirty (30) days from the date of the change, removal, or replacement of 27 |
---|
524 | 524 | | the permit. 28 |
---|
525 | 525 | | (4) When a publicly traded corporation permitted under this 29 |
---|
526 | 526 | | subchapter changes, removes, or replaces the president or chief executive 30 |
---|
527 | 527 | | officer named on the permit or changes, removes, or replaces a stockholder 31 |
---|
528 | 528 | | who owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting shares of the 32 |
---|
529 | 529 | | publicly traded corporation's stock: 33 |
---|
530 | 530 | | (A) The permit issued under this subchapter is void; and 34 |
---|
531 | 531 | | (B) The publicly traded corporation: 35 |
---|
532 | 532 | | (i) Shall apply for a new permit under this 36 SB455 |
---|
533 | 533 | | |
---|
534 | 534 | | 15 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
535 | 535 | | subchapter; 1 |
---|
536 | 536 | | (ii) May be issued a new permit under this 2 |
---|
537 | 537 | | subchapter; and 3 |
---|
538 | 538 | | (iii) May operate under the voided permit for no more 4 |
---|
539 | 539 | | than thirty (30) days from the date of the change, removal, or replacement of 5 |
---|
540 | 540 | | the permit. 6 |
---|
541 | 541 | | (e) An entity may apply for and be issued a permit under this 7 |
---|
542 | 542 | | subchapter in advance of the effective date of the permit to facilitate 8 |
---|
543 | 543 | | continuity of business operations. 9 |
---|
544 | 544 | | 10 |
---|
545 | 545 | | 20-56-405. Permits — Location — Background check required. 11 |
---|
546 | 546 | | (a) A retail, wholesale, or manufacturer permit shall not be issued to 12 |
---|
547 | 547 | | a residential address, a mobile structure or vehicle, or for an address not 13 |
---|
548 | 548 | | zoned appropriately for the business seeking to secure the permit. 14 |
---|
549 | 549 | | (b) A permit shall not be issued to: 15 |
---|
550 | 550 | | (1) A person who has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to or 16 |
---|
551 | 551 | | been found guilty of a felony; or 17 |
---|
552 | 552 | | (2) A business owned or operated, in whole or in part, by a 18 |
---|
553 | 553 | | person who has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to or been found guilty of a 19 |
---|
554 | 554 | | felony. 20 |
---|
555 | 555 | | (c) Arkansas Tobacco Control shall conduct a criminal background check 21 |
---|
556 | 556 | | on each permit applicant and application, utilizing its Arkansas Crime 22 |
---|
557 | 557 | | Information Center access as a law enforcement agency, in accordance with §§ 23 |
---|
558 | 558 | | 12-12-1008 — 12-12-1011. 24 |
---|
559 | 559 | | 25 |
---|
560 | 560 | | 20-56-406. Permits — Annual privilege fees. 26 |
---|
561 | 561 | | (a) The annual privilege fee for each permit authorized by this 27 |
---|
562 | 562 | | subchapter is established as follows: 28 |
---|
563 | 563 | | (1) Wholesale Hemp-derived Products Permit.............$5,000 29 |
---|
564 | 564 | | (2) Retail Hemp-derived Products Permit.............$5,000 30 |
---|
565 | 565 | | (3) Manufacturer Hemp -derived Products Permit.............$5,000 31 |
---|
566 | 566 | | (b)(1) All permits issued under this subchapter shall expire on June 32 |
---|
567 | 567 | | 30 following the effective date of issuance. 33 |
---|
568 | 568 | | (2)(A) Upon the failure to timely renew a permit issued under 34 |
---|
569 | 569 | | this subchapter, a late fee of two (2) times the amount of the appropriate 35 |
---|
570 | 570 | | permit fee shall be owed in addition to the annual privilege fee for the 36 SB455 |
---|
571 | 571 | | |
---|
572 | 572 | | 16 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
573 | 573 | | permit. 1 |
---|
574 | 574 | | (B) An expired permit that is not renewed before September 2 |
---|
575 | 575 | | 1 following the expiration of the permit shall not be renewed, and the holder 3 |
---|
576 | 576 | | of the expired permit shall submit an application for a new permit. 4 |
---|
577 | 577 | | (3) A permit shall not be issued to the applicant until the late 5 |
---|
578 | 578 | | fee and the permit fee have been paid. 6 |
---|
579 | 579 | | (c) A permit issued under this subchapter shall not be renewed for a 7 |
---|
580 | 580 | | permit holder who is delinquent more than ninety (90) days on a privilege 8 |
---|
581 | 581 | | fee, tax relating to the sale or dispensing of hemp -derived products, or any 9 |
---|
582 | 582 | | other state and local tax due to the Secretary of the Department of Finance 10 |
---|
583 | 583 | | and Administration. 11 |
---|
584 | 584 | | (d) A person who is delinquent more than ninety (90) days on a state 12 |
---|
585 | 585 | | or local tax may not renew or obtain a permit issued under this subchapter 13 |
---|
586 | 586 | | except upon certification that the permit holder has entered into a repayment 14 |
---|
587 | 587 | | agreement with the Department of Finance and Administration and is current on 15 |
---|
588 | 588 | | the payments. 16 |
---|
589 | 589 | | (e) A permit holder who has unpaid fees, civil penalties, or an 17 |
---|
590 | 590 | | unserved permit suspension may not transfer, sell, or give hemp -derived 18 |
---|
591 | 591 | | product inventory of the business associated with the permit to a third party 19 |
---|
592 | 592 | | until all fees and civil penalties are paid in full and all suspensions are 20 |
---|
593 | 593 | | completed successfully, nor shall any third party be issued a new permit for 21 |
---|
594 | 594 | | the business location. 22 |
---|
595 | 595 | | (f) Each manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer shall retain copies of 23 |
---|
596 | 596 | | all invoices for the purchase or sale of any hemp -derived products for a 24 |
---|
597 | 597 | | period of at least ten (10) years subject to examination by the Secretary of 25 |
---|
598 | 598 | | the Department of Finance and Administration and the Director of Arkansas 26 |
---|
599 | 599 | | Tobacco Control or their authorized agents upon demand at any time during 27 |
---|
600 | 600 | | regular business hours. 28 |
---|
601 | 601 | | (g) A retailer shall: 29 |
---|
602 | 602 | | (1) Maintain copies of at least the last three hundred sixty -30 |
---|
603 | 603 | | five (365) days of hemp -derived product invoices, which the retailer shall 31 |
---|
604 | 604 | | provide immediately upon demand; 32 |
---|
605 | 605 | | (2)(A) Make the invoices that are older than three hundred 33 |
---|
606 | 606 | | sixty-five (365) days available upon demand at any time during normal 34 |
---|
607 | 607 | | business hours in the retail store. 35 |
---|
608 | 608 | | (B) Except as provided in subdivision (g)(2)(C) of this 36 SB455 |
---|
609 | 609 | | |
---|
610 | 610 | | 17 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
611 | 611 | | section, an agent of Arkansas Tobacco Control may determine a reasonable time 1 |
---|
612 | 612 | | frame for which invoices are to be provided under subdivision (g)(2)(A) of 2 |
---|
613 | 613 | | this section. 3 |
---|
614 | 614 | | (C) An invoice that is provided seventy -two (72) hours or 4 |
---|
615 | 615 | | more after the demand shall not be considered for purposes of determining a 5 |
---|
616 | 616 | | violation of this subsection; 6 |
---|
617 | 617 | | (3) Retain invoices for all hemp -derived products in the retail 7 |
---|
618 | 618 | | store even if the invoice for the hemp -derived products is older than three 8 |
---|
619 | 619 | | (3) years; 9 |
---|
620 | 620 | | (4) Maintain a copy of the signed server awareness forms for 10 |
---|
621 | 621 | | each employee of the retailer who engages in the sale of hemp -derived 11 |
---|
622 | 622 | | products, which the retailer shall provide immediately upon demand; 12 |
---|
623 | 623 | | (5)(A) Maintain a copy of any complete transfer forms showing: 13 |
---|
624 | 624 | | (i) The hemp-derived products that were transferred; 14 |
---|
625 | 625 | | (ii) The permitted location from which the hemp -15 |
---|
626 | 626 | | derived products were transferred; and 16 |
---|
627 | 627 | | (iii) When the transfer occurred. 17 |
---|
628 | 628 | | (B) A transfer form shall be completed contemporaneously 18 |
---|
629 | 629 | | with the transfer and shall be provided immediately by the retailer upon 19 |
---|
630 | 630 | | demand; and 20 |
---|
631 | 631 | | (6) If any inventory was submitted with a permit application, 21 |
---|
632 | 632 | | maintain a copy of the submitted inventory form, which the retailer shall 22 |
---|
633 | 633 | | provide immediately upon demand. 23 |
---|
634 | 634 | | (h) A wholesaler and manufacturer shall: 24 |
---|
635 | 635 | | (1) Maintain ten (10) years of hemp -derived product invoices 25 |
---|
636 | 636 | | that are available upon demand during normal business hours in the permitted 26 |
---|
637 | 637 | | location; and 27 |
---|
638 | 638 | | (2) Permit Arkansas Tobacco Control and authorized personnel of 28 |
---|
639 | 639 | | Arkansas Tobacco Control to enter into and inspect stock of hemp -derived 29 |
---|
640 | 640 | | products, and any documents and records relating to receipts and 30 |
---|
641 | 641 | | disbursements of hemp -derived products. 31 |
---|
642 | 642 | | (i) An invoice from a wholesaler to a retailer shall contain the name 32 |
---|
643 | 643 | | or other identifying information of the wholesaler and the retailer. 33 |
---|
644 | 644 | | (j)(1) A nonresident wholesaler shall also keep a record of all hemp -34 |
---|
645 | 645 | | derived products purchased for distribution within this state. 35 |
---|
646 | 646 | | (2) All books, records, and memoranda pertaining to the purchase 36 SB455 |
---|
647 | 647 | | |
---|
648 | 648 | | 18 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
649 | 649 | | and sale of the hemp -derived products under subdivision (j)(1) of this 1 |
---|
650 | 650 | | section shall be subject to inspection by Arkansas Tobacco Control. 2 |
---|
651 | 651 | | (k) Authorized personnel of Arkansas Tobacco Control shall not release 3 |
---|
652 | 652 | | to the Arkansas Tobacco Control Board or to the public any information 4 |
---|
653 | 653 | | identifying customers of the manufacturer, wholesaler, or warehouse except 5 |
---|
654 | 654 | | when necessary to notify the board of alleged violations of this subchapter. 6 |
---|
655 | 655 | | 7 |
---|
656 | 656 | | 20-56-407. Permits — Not transferable — Duplicates. 8 |
---|
657 | 657 | | (a) A permit under this subchapter is not: 9 |
---|
658 | 658 | | (1) Transferable to a subsequent owner or operator; or 10 |
---|
659 | 659 | | (2) Transferable to a different physical location unless the 11 |
---|
660 | 660 | | permit holder obtains permission from the Director of Arkansas Tobacco 12 |
---|
661 | 661 | | Control. 13 |
---|
662 | 662 | | (b) A person purchasing an existing permitted retail location may 14 |
---|
663 | 663 | | operate under the selling owner's permit for no more than thirty (30) days 15 |
---|
664 | 664 | | from the date of the sale. 16 |
---|
665 | 665 | | (c) When a permit is lost by a permit holder, a duplicate permit may 17 |
---|
666 | 666 | | be issued upon application and for a fee of five dollars ($5.00) when 18 |
---|
667 | 667 | | sufficient proof has been given to the Director of Arkansas Tobacco Control. 19 |
---|
668 | 668 | | 20 |
---|
669 | 669 | | 20-56-408. Permits — Suspension or revocation. 21 |
---|
670 | 670 | | (a) All permits issued under this subchapter shall be suspended or 22 |
---|
671 | 671 | | revoked by the Director of Arkansas Tobacco Control for any violation of this 23 |
---|
672 | 672 | | subchapter or the rules pertaining to this subchapter, subject to a hearing 24 |
---|
673 | 673 | | before the Arkansas Tobacco Control Board at the next regularly scheduled 25 |
---|
674 | 674 | | board meeting. 26 |
---|
675 | 675 | | (b) The director may revoke all permits to deal in hemp -derived 27 |
---|
676 | 676 | | products associated with any person who is convicted of or pleads guilty or 28 |
---|
677 | 677 | | nolo contendere to criminally violating this subchapter, subject to a hearing 29 |
---|
678 | 678 | | before the board at the next regularly scheduled board meeting. 30 |
---|
679 | 679 | | 31 |
---|
680 | 680 | | 20-56-409. Advertising prohibitions and packaging requirements. 32 |
---|
681 | 681 | | (a) A hemp-derived product distributed or offered for sale in this 33 |
---|
682 | 682 | | state shall include the following information on the product label or product 34 |
---|
683 | 683 | | packaging: 35 |
---|
684 | 684 | | (1) The name of the hemp -derived product manufacturer, whether 36 SB455 |
---|
685 | 685 | | |
---|
686 | 686 | | 19 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
687 | 687 | | in-state or out-of-state, and distributor, whether in -state or out-of-state; 1 |
---|
688 | 688 | | (2) Product labeling clearly showing that the product contains 2 |
---|
689 | 689 | | material derived from hemp and not marijuana or medical marijuana; and 3 |
---|
690 | 690 | | (3) Any other marking, words, statement, or symbol as required 4 |
---|
691 | 691 | | by Arkansas Tobacco Control through rules. 5 |
---|
692 | 692 | | (b) A person shall not advertise, market, or offer for sale in this 6 |
---|
693 | 693 | | state any hemp-derived product by using, in the labeling or design of the 7 |
---|
694 | 694 | | product, its packaging, or in its advertising or marketing materials, trade 8 |
---|
695 | 695 | | dress, trademarks, branding, or other related imagery that: 9 |
---|
696 | 696 | | (1) Imitates or replicates those of food brands or other related 10 |
---|
697 | 697 | | products that are marketed to or are commonly associated with children or 11 |
---|
698 | 698 | | minors, including without limitation breakfast cereal, cookies, juice drinks, 12 |
---|
699 | 699 | | soft drinks, frozen drinks, ice creams, sorbets, sherbets, and frozen pops; 13 |
---|
700 | 700 | | (2) Depicts or signifies characters or symbols that are known to 14 |
---|
701 | 701 | | a reasonable person to appeal primarily to or are commonly associated with 15 |
---|
702 | 702 | | children or minors, including without limitation superheroes, cartoons or 16 |
---|
703 | 703 | | cartoon characters, including anime characters, comic book characters, video 17 |
---|
704 | 704 | | game characters, television show characters, movie characters, mythical 18 |
---|
705 | 705 | | creatures, unicorns, or that otherwise incorporates related imagery or 19 |
---|
706 | 706 | | scenery; or 20 |
---|
707 | 707 | | (3) Uses the terms “candy”, “candies”, “cake”, “cakes”, “pies”, 21 |
---|
708 | 708 | | or “cupcakes” or any variant of these terms, or any other term referencing a 22 |
---|
709 | 709 | | type or brand of candy, cakes, pastries, or pies, including types or brands 23 |
---|
710 | 710 | | of candy, cakes, pastries, or pies that do not include the words “candy”, 24 |
---|
711 | 711 | | “candies”, “cake”, “cakes”, “pies”, or “cupcakes” in their names, labels, or 25 |
---|
712 | 712 | | slogans. 26 |
---|
713 | 713 | | 27 |
---|
714 | 714 | | 20-56-410. Testing. 28 |
---|
715 | 715 | | (a) All hemp-derived products sold in this state shall be tested by an 29 |
---|
716 | 716 | | approved laboratory. 30 |
---|
717 | 717 | | (b) An approved laboratory shall be an independent third -party 31 |
---|
718 | 718 | | laboratory. 32 |
---|
719 | 719 | | (c) A hemp-derived product sold in this state shall be tested for the 33 |
---|
720 | 720 | | following and marked as to the hemp -derived product chemical makeup before 34 |
---|
721 | 721 | | being sold to consumers: 35 |
---|
722 | 722 | | (1) Cannabinoid profile; 36 SB455 |
---|
723 | 723 | | |
---|
724 | 724 | | 20 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
725 | 725 | | (2) Solvents; 1 |
---|
726 | 726 | | (3) Pesticides; 2 |
---|
727 | 727 | | (4) Microbials; 3 |
---|
728 | 728 | | (5) Heavy metals; and 4 |
---|
729 | 729 | | (6) Any non-hemp-based substance. 5 |
---|
730 | 730 | | (d) A hemp-derived product shall not be distributed or sold in this 6 |
---|
731 | 731 | | state without a certificate of analysis from an approved laboratory that 7 |
---|
732 | 732 | | confirms: 8 |
---|
733 | 733 | | (1) The hemp-derived product was tested by an approved 9 |
---|
734 | 734 | | laboratory; 10 |
---|
735 | 735 | | (2) A tested representative sample of the hemp -derived product 11 |
---|
736 | 736 | | contained a total delta -9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration that did not 12 |
---|
737 | 737 | | exceed three-tenths of one percent (0.3%) under this subchapter; and 13 |
---|
738 | 738 | | (3) A detailed analysis and list of chemical makeup of the 14 |
---|
739 | 739 | | tested hemp-derived product under subsection (c) of this section. 15 |
---|
740 | 740 | | (e) Arkansas Tobacco Control may periodically sample, analyze, and 16 |
---|
741 | 741 | | test any hemp-derived product located in this state. 17 |
---|
742 | 742 | | (f) The Director of Arkansas Tobacco Control shall: 18 |
---|
743 | 743 | | (1) Investigate and issue subpoenas to any permittee or approved 19 |
---|
744 | 744 | | laboratory used by a permittee that the director has reasonable suspicion of 20 |
---|
745 | 745 | | intentionally producing falsified test results on hemp -derived products; and 21 |
---|
746 | 746 | | (2) Promulgate rules for the enforcement of this section and set 22 |
---|
747 | 747 | | penalties for any violation of the rules. 23 |
---|
748 | 748 | | 24 |
---|
749 | 749 | | 20-56-411. Providing minors with hemp -derived products — Purchase, 25 |
---|
750 | 750 | | use, or possession prohibited. 26 |
---|
751 | 751 | | (a)(1) It is unlawful for any person to give, barter, or sell to a 27 |
---|
752 | 752 | | minor a hemp-derived product. 28 |
---|
753 | 753 | | (2) Except as provided in subdivision (a)(3) of this section, a 29 |
---|
754 | 754 | | person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of 30 |
---|
755 | 755 | | violating subdivision (a)(1) of this section is guilty of a Class A 31 |
---|
756 | 756 | | misdemeanor. 32 |
---|
757 | 757 | | (3) An employee or owner of a retail location permitted under 33 |
---|
758 | 758 | | this subchapter who violates subdivision (a)(1) of this section while inside 34 |
---|
759 | 759 | | the retail location upon conviction is subject to a fine not to exceed one 35 |
---|
760 | 760 | | hundred dollars ($100) per violation. 36 SB455 |
---|
761 | 761 | | |
---|
762 | 762 | | 21 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
763 | 763 | | (b)(1) It is unlawful for a minor to: 1 |
---|
764 | 764 | | (A) Use or possess or to purchase or attempt to purchase a 2 |
---|
765 | 765 | | hemp-derived product; or 3 |
---|
766 | 766 | | (B) For the purpose of obtaining or attempting to obtain a 4 |
---|
767 | 767 | | hemp-derived product, falsely represent himself or herself not to be a minor 5 |
---|
768 | 768 | | by displaying proof of age that is false, fraudulent, or not actually proof 6 |
---|
769 | 769 | | of the minor's age. 7 |
---|
770 | 770 | | (2) Any hemp-derived product found in the possession of a minor 8 |
---|
771 | 771 | | may be confiscated and destroyed by a law enforcement officer. 9 |
---|
772 | 772 | | (c)(1) It is not an offense under subsection (b) of this section if: 10 |
---|
773 | 773 | | (A) The minor was acting at the direction of an authorized 11 |
---|
774 | 774 | | agent of Arkansas Tobacco Control to enforce or ensure compliance with laws 12 |
---|
775 | 775 | | relating to the prohibition of the sale of hemp -derived product to minors; 13 |
---|
776 | 776 | | (B) The minor was acting at the direction of an authorized 14 |
---|
777 | 777 | | agent of the Division of Aging, Adult, and Behavioral Health Services of the 15 |
---|
778 | 778 | | Department of Human Services to compile statistical data relating to the sale 16 |
---|
779 | 779 | | of hemp-derived products to minors; 17 |
---|
780 | 780 | | (C) The minor was acting at the request of a permit holder 18 |
---|
781 | 781 | | to assist the permit holder by performing a check on the permit holder's own 19 |
---|
782 | 782 | | retail business to see if the permit holder's employees would sell hemp -20 |
---|
783 | 783 | | derived products to the minor; or 21 |
---|
784 | 784 | | (D) The minor was acting as an agent of a retail permit 22 |
---|
785 | 785 | | holder within the scope of employment. 23 |
---|
786 | 786 | | (2) A minor performing activities under subdivision (c)(1) of 24 |
---|
787 | 787 | | this section shall: 25 |
---|
788 | 788 | | (A) Display the appearance of a minor; 26 |
---|
789 | 789 | | (B) Have the written consent of the minor's parent or 27 |
---|
790 | 790 | | guardian to perform the activity on file with the agency utilizing the minor; 28 |
---|
791 | 791 | | and 29 |
---|
792 | 792 | | (C)(i) Present a true and correct identification if asked. 30 |
---|
793 | 793 | | (ii) Any failure on the part of a minor to provide 31 |
---|
794 | 794 | | true and correct identification upon request is a defense to any action under 32 |
---|
795 | 795 | | this section or a civil action under § 26 -57-256. 33 |
---|
796 | 796 | | (d) Any person who sells hemp -derived products has the right to deny 34 |
---|
797 | 797 | | the sale of any hemp -derived product to any person. 35 |
---|
798 | 798 | | (e) It is unlawful for any person who has been issued a permit or a 36 SB455 |
---|
799 | 799 | | |
---|
800 | 800 | | 22 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
801 | 801 | | license under this subchapter to fail to display in a conspicuous place a 1 |
---|
802 | 802 | | sign indicating that the sale of hemp -derived products to or purchase or 2 |
---|
803 | 803 | | possession of hemp-derived products by a minor is prohibited by law. 3 |
---|
804 | 804 | | (f) It is unlawful for any manufacturer whose hemp -derived product is 4 |
---|
805 | 805 | | distributed in this state and any person who has been issued a permit or 5 |
---|
806 | 806 | | license under this subchapter to distribute a free sample of any hemp -derived 6 |
---|
807 | 807 | | product, or any component of a hemp -derived product or coupon that entitles 7 |
---|
808 | 808 | | the holder of the coupon to any free sample of any hemp -derived product, or 8 |
---|
809 | 809 | | any component of a hemp -derived product: 9 |
---|
810 | 810 | | (1) In or on any public street or sidewalk within five hundred 10 |
---|
811 | 811 | | feet (500′) of any playground, public school, or other facility when the 11 |
---|
812 | 812 | | playground, public school, or other facility is being used primarily by 12 |
---|
813 | 813 | | minors for recreational, educational, or other purposes; or 13 |
---|
814 | 814 | | (2) To any minor. 14 |
---|
815 | 815 | | (g) It is unlawful for any person that has been issued a permit or 15 |
---|
816 | 816 | | license under this subchapter to: 16 |
---|
817 | 817 | | (1) Sell or distribute a hemp -derived product through a self -17 |
---|
818 | 818 | | service display, a vending machine, or an order executed solely over the 18 |
---|
819 | 819 | | internet or similar means; or 19 |
---|
820 | 820 | | (2) Advertise or promote hemp -derived products in a manner that 20 |
---|
821 | 821 | | is intended to appeal to children. 21 |
---|
822 | 822 | | (h) Any retail permit holder or license holder who violates any 22 |
---|
823 | 823 | | provision in this section is deemed guilty of a violation and subject to 23 |
---|
824 | 824 | | penalties under § 26 -57-256. 24 |
---|
825 | 825 | | (i)(1) A notice of an alleged violation of this section shall be given 25 |
---|
826 | 826 | | to the holder of a retail permit or license or an agent of the holder within 26 |
---|
827 | 827 | | ten (10) days of the alleged violation. 27 |
---|
828 | 828 | | (2)(A) The notice under subdivision (i)(1) of this section shall 28 |
---|
829 | 829 | | contain the date and time of the alleged violation. 29 |
---|
830 | 830 | | (B)(i) The notice under subdivision (i)(1) of this section 30 |
---|
831 | 831 | | shall also include either the name of the person making the alleged sale or 31 |
---|
832 | 832 | | information reasonably necessary to determine the location in the store that 32 |
---|
833 | 833 | | allegedly made the sale. 33 |
---|
834 | 834 | | (ii) When appropriate, information under subdivision 34 |
---|
835 | 835 | | (i)(2)(B)(i) of this section should include, but not be limited to, the: 35 |
---|
836 | 836 | | (a) Cash register number of the sale in the 36 SB455 |
---|
837 | 837 | | |
---|
838 | 838 | | 23 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
839 | 839 | | store; 1 |
---|
840 | 840 | | (b) Physical location of the sale in the 2 |
---|
841 | 841 | | store; and 3 |
---|
842 | 842 | | (c) If possible, the lane or aisle number of 4 |
---|
843 | 843 | | the sale in the store. 5 |
---|
844 | 844 | | (j) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (h) of this section, 6 |
---|
845 | 845 | | the court shall consider the following factors when reviewing a possible 7 |
---|
846 | 846 | | violation: 8 |
---|
847 | 847 | | (1) The business has adopted and enforced a written policy 9 |
---|
848 | 848 | | against selling hemp -derived products to minors; 10 |
---|
849 | 849 | | (2) The business has informed its employees of the applicable 11 |
---|
850 | 850 | | laws regarding the sale of hemp -derived products to minors; 12 |
---|
851 | 851 | | (3) The business has required employees to verify the age of a 13 |
---|
852 | 852 | | customer attempting to purchase a hemp -derived product by way of photographic 14 |
---|
853 | 853 | | identification; 15 |
---|
854 | 854 | | (4) The business has established and imposed disciplinary 16 |
---|
855 | 855 | | sanctions for noncompliance; and 17 |
---|
856 | 856 | | (5) That the appearance of the purchaser of the hemp -derived 18 |
---|
857 | 857 | | product was such that an ordinary prudent person would believe him or her to 19 |
---|
858 | 858 | | be of legal age to make the purchase. 20 |
---|
859 | 859 | | (k) A person convicted of violating any provision of this section 21 |
---|
860 | 860 | | whose permit or license to distribute or sell a hemp -derived product is 22 |
---|
861 | 861 | | suspended or revoked upon conviction shall surrender to the court any permit 23 |
---|
862 | 862 | | or license to distribute or sell a hemp -derived product, and the court shall 24 |
---|
863 | 863 | | transmit the permit or license to distribute or sell a hemp -derived product 25 |
---|
864 | 864 | | to the Director of Arkansas Tobacco Control: 26 |
---|
865 | 865 | | (1) To suspend or revoke the person's permit or license to 27 |
---|
866 | 866 | | distribute or sell a hemp -derived product and to not renew the permit or 28 |
---|
867 | 867 | | license; and 29 |
---|
868 | 868 | | (2) Not to issue any new permit or license to that person for 30 |
---|
869 | 869 | | the period of time determined by the court in accordance with this section. 31 |
---|
870 | 870 | | 32 |
---|
871 | 871 | | 20-56-412. Enforcement — Penalties. 33 |
---|
872 | 872 | | (a) It is the duty of all state, county, and city officers to assist 34 |
---|
873 | 873 | | Arkansas Tobacco Control in enforcing this subchapter. 35 |
---|
874 | 874 | | (b) A person within the jurisdiction of this state who is not 36 SB455 |
---|
875 | 875 | | |
---|
876 | 876 | | 24 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
877 | 877 | | permitted to sell hemp -derived products to retailers or consumers and who 1 |
---|
878 | 878 | | sells, takes orders from, delivers, or causes to be delivered immediately or 2 |
---|
879 | 879 | | in the future any hemp -derived products to retailers or consumers in the 3 |
---|
880 | 880 | | State of Arkansas is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. 4 |
---|
881 | 881 | | (c) A person engaged in buying or selling hemp -derived products in 5 |
---|
882 | 882 | | this state without first obtaining the proper permit upon conviction is 6 |
---|
883 | 883 | | guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. 7 |
---|
884 | 884 | | (d) This subchapter does not prohibit in any form the continuous 8 |
---|
885 | 885 | | transportation through Arkansas of the plant Cannabis sativa L., and any part 9 |
---|
886 | 886 | | of that plant, including the seeds thereof and all derivatives, extracts, 10 |
---|
887 | 887 | | cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or 11 |
---|
888 | 888 | | not, with a total delta -9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than 12 |
---|
889 | 889 | | three-tenths of one percent (0.3%) on a dry -weight basis, from one licensed 13 |
---|
890 | 890 | | hemp producer in another state to a licensed hemp handler in another state. 14 |
---|
891 | 891 | | 15 |
---|
892 | 892 | | 20-56-413. Rules. 16 |
---|
893 | 893 | | The Director of Arkansas Tobacco Control and Arkansas Tobacco Control 17 |
---|
894 | 894 | | may promulgate rules for the proper enforcement of their powers and duties 18 |
---|
895 | 895 | | under this subchapter, including without limitation the regulation of 19 |
---|
896 | 896 | | processing, transportation, delivery, sale, and purchase of hemp -derived 20 |
---|
897 | 897 | | products in accordance with this subchapter and the power to levy penalties 21 |
---|
898 | 898 | | for violations of this subchapter. 22 |
---|
899 | 899 | | 23 |
---|
900 | 900 | | SECTION 8. Arkansas Code § 26 -57-247(b), effective until the 24 |
---|
901 | 901 | | contingency in Acts 2023, No. 629, § 17, is met, concerning those unstamped 25 |
---|
902 | 902 | | and untaxed items that may be seized by the Director of Arkansas Tobacco 26 |
---|
903 | 903 | | Control, is amended to add an additional subdivision read as follows: 27 |
---|
904 | 904 | | (5) Hemp products are possessed, sold, or offered for sale in 28 |
---|
905 | 905 | | violation of § 20-56-501 et seq. 29 |
---|
906 | 906 | | 30 |
---|
907 | 907 | | SECTION 9. Arkansas Code § 26 -57-247, effective if the contingency in 31 |
---|
908 | 908 | | Acts 2023, No. 629, § 17, is met, is repealed. 32 |
---|
909 | 909 | | 26-57-247. Seizure, forfeiture, and disposition of tobacco products 33 |
---|
910 | 910 | | and other property. 34 |
---|
911 | 911 | | (a) Cigarettes to which stamps have not been affixed as provided by 35 |
---|
912 | 912 | | law are subject to seizure and shall be held as evidence for prosecution. 36 SB455 |
---|
913 | 913 | | |
---|
914 | 914 | | 25 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
915 | 915 | | (b) The Director of Arkansas Tobacco Control may seize and hold for 1 |
---|
916 | 916 | | disposition of the courts or the Arkansas Tobacco Control Board all tobacco 2 |
---|
917 | 917 | | products, vapor products, alternative nicotine products, e -liquid products, 3 |
---|
918 | 918 | | or hemp-derived products found in the possession of a person dealing in, or a 4 |
---|
919 | 919 | | consumer of, tobacco products, vapor products, alternative nicotine products, 5 |
---|
920 | 920 | | e-liquid products, or hemp -derived products if: 6 |
---|
921 | 921 | | (1) Prima facie evidence exists that the full amount of excise 7 |
---|
922 | 922 | | tax due on the tobacco products has not been paid to the Secretary of the 8 |
---|
923 | 923 | | Department of Finance and Administration; 9 |
---|
924 | 924 | | (2) Tobacco products, vapor products, alternative nicotine 10 |
---|
925 | 925 | | products, or e-liquid products are in the possession of a wholesaler who does 11 |
---|
926 | 926 | | not possess a current Arkansas wholesale permit; 12 |
---|
927 | 927 | | (3) A retail establishment does not possess a current Arkansas 13 |
---|
928 | 928 | | retail permit; 14 |
---|
929 | 929 | | (4) The tobacco products, vapor products, alternative nicotine 15 |
---|
930 | 930 | | products, or e-liquid products have been offered for sale to the public at 16 |
---|
931 | 931 | | another location without a current Arkansas retail permit; or 17 |
---|
932 | 932 | | (5) Hemp-derived products are possessed, sold, or offered for 18 |
---|
933 | 933 | | sale in violation of § 20 -56-401 et seq. 19 |
---|
934 | 934 | | (c) Property, including money, used to facilitate a violation of this 20 |
---|
935 | 935 | | subchapter or the Unfair Cigarette Sales Act, § 4 -75-701 et seq., may be 21 |
---|
936 | 936 | | seized and forfeited to the state. 22 |
---|
937 | 937 | | (d)(1) A prosecuting attorney may institute a civil action against a 23 |
---|
938 | 938 | | person who is convicted of a criminal violation under this subchapter or the 24 |
---|
939 | 939 | | Unfair Cigarette Sales Act, § 4 -75-701 et seq., to obtain a judgment for: 25 |
---|
940 | 940 | | (A) Damages in an amount equal to the value of the 26 |
---|
941 | 941 | | property, funds, or a monetary instrument involved in the violation; 27 |
---|
942 | 942 | | (B) The proceeds acquired by a person involved in the 28 |
---|
943 | 943 | | enterprise or by reason of conduct in furtherance of the violation; and 29 |
---|
944 | 944 | | (C) Costs incurred by Arkansas Tobacco Control in the 30 |
---|
945 | 945 | | investigation, prosecution, and adjudication of criminal, civil, and 31 |
---|
946 | 946 | | administrative proceedings. 32 |
---|
947 | 947 | | (2) The standard of proof in an action brought under subdivision 33 |
---|
948 | 948 | | (d)(1) of this section is preponderance of the evidence. 34 |
---|
949 | 949 | | (e) The following are subject to forfeiture under this section upon 35 |
---|
950 | 950 | | order by a circuit court: 36 SB455 |
---|
951 | 951 | | |
---|
952 | 952 | | 26 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
953 | 953 | | (1) Tobacco products, vapor products, alternative nicotine 1 |
---|
954 | 954 | | products, or e-liquid products distributed, dispensed, or acquired in 2 |
---|
955 | 955 | | violation of this subchapter; 3 |
---|
956 | 956 | | (2) Raw materials, products, or equipment used or intended for 4 |
---|
957 | 957 | | use in manufacturing, compounding, processing, delivering, importing, or 5 |
---|
958 | 958 | | exporting a tobacco product, vapor product, alternative nicotine product, or 6 |
---|
959 | 959 | | e-liquid product in violation of this subchapter; 7 |
---|
960 | 960 | | (3) Property that is used or intended for use as a container for 8 |
---|
961 | 961 | | property described in subdivision (e)(1) or subdivision (e)(2) of this 9 |
---|
962 | 962 | | section; 10 |
---|
963 | 963 | | (4)(A) Except as provided in subdivision (e)(4)(B) of this 11 |
---|
964 | 964 | | section, a conveyance, including an aircraft, vehicle, or vessel, that is 12 |
---|
965 | 965 | | used or intended to be used to transport or in any manner to facilitate the 13 |
---|
966 | 966 | | transportation for the purpose of sale or receipt of property described in 14 |
---|
967 | 967 | | subdivision (e)(1) or subdivision (e)(2) of this section. 15 |
---|
968 | 968 | | (B)(i) A conveyance used by a person as a common carrier 16 |
---|
969 | 969 | | in the transaction of business as a common carrier is not subject to 17 |
---|
970 | 970 | | forfeiture under this section unless it appears that the owner or other 18 |
---|
971 | 971 | | person in charge of the conveyance is a consenting party or privy to a 19 |
---|
972 | 972 | | violation of this subchapter. 20 |
---|
973 | 973 | | (ii) A conveyance is not subject to forfeiture under 21 |
---|
974 | 974 | | this section by reason of an act or omission established by the owner of the 22 |
---|
975 | 975 | | conveyance to have been committed or omitted without his or her knowledge or 23 |
---|
976 | 976 | | consent. 24 |
---|
977 | 977 | | (C) Upon a showing described in subdivision (e)(4)(B)(i) 25 |
---|
978 | 978 | | of this section by the owner or interest holder of a conveyance, the 26 |
---|
979 | 979 | | conveyance may nevertheless be forfeited if the prosecuting attorney 27 |
---|
980 | 980 | | establishes that the owner or interest holder either knew or should 28 |
---|
981 | 981 | | reasonably have known that the conveyance would be used to transport or in 29 |
---|
982 | 982 | | any manner to facilitate the transportation for the purpose of sale or 30 |
---|
983 | 983 | | receipt of property described in subdivision (e)(1) or subdivision (e)(2) of 31 |
---|
984 | 984 | | this section. 32 |
---|
985 | 985 | | (D) A conveyance encumbered by a bona fide security 33 |
---|
986 | 986 | | interest is subject to the interest of the secured party if the secured party 34 |
---|
987 | 987 | | neither had knowledge of nor consented to an act or omission in violation of 35 |
---|
988 | 988 | | this subchapter; 36 SB455 |
---|
989 | 989 | | |
---|
990 | 990 | | 27 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
991 | 991 | | (5) A book, record, or research product or material, including a 1 |
---|
992 | 992 | | formula, microfilm, tape, or data that is used or intended for use in 2 |
---|
993 | 993 | | violation of this subchapter; 3 |
---|
994 | 994 | | (6)(A) Except as provided in subdivision (e)(6)(B) of this 4 |
---|
995 | 995 | | section, a thing of value, including: 5 |
---|
996 | 996 | | (i) Firearms purchased from the proceeds of the sale 6 |
---|
997 | 997 | | of untaxed tobacco products, vapor products, alternative nicotine products, 7 |
---|
998 | 998 | | or e-liquid products in violation of this subchapter or used in furtherance 8 |
---|
999 | 999 | | of a criminal offense as described in § 26 -57-245; 9 |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | (ii) Proceeds or profits traceable to an exchange 10 |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | described in subdivision (e)(6)(A)(i) of this section; and 11 |
---|
1002 | 1002 | | (iii) Money, negotiable instruments, or security used 12 |
---|
1003 | 1003 | | or intended to be used to facilitate a violation of this subchapter. 13 |
---|
1004 | 1004 | | (B) Property shall not be forfeited under subdivision 14 |
---|
1005 | 1005 | | (e)(6)(A) of this section to the extent of the interest of an owner by reason 15 |
---|
1006 | 1006 | | of an act or omission established by him or her by a preponderance of the 16 |
---|
1007 | 1007 | | evidence to have been committed or omitted without his or her knowledge or 17 |
---|
1008 | 1008 | | consent; 18 |
---|
1009 | 1009 | | (7)(A) Money, coins, or currency found in close proximity to a 19 |
---|
1010 | 1010 | | forfeitable tobacco product, vapor product, alternative nicotine product, or 20 |
---|
1011 | 1011 | | e-liquid product or a forfeitable record of an importation of a tobacco 21 |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | product, vapor product, alternative nicotine product, or e -liquid product is 22 |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | presumed to be forfeitable under this section. 23 |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | (B) The burden of proof is upon a claimant of the money, 24 |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | coins, or currency to rebut the presumption in subdivision (e)(7)(A) of this 25 |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | section by a preponderance of the evidence; and 26 |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | (8)(A) Except as provided in subdivision (e)(8)(B) of this 27 |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | section, real property if it substantially assisted in, facilitated in any 28 |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | manner, or was used or intended for use in the commission of any act 29 |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | prohibited by this subchapter. 30 |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | (B)(i) Real property is not subject to forfeiture under 31 |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | this section by reason of an act or omission established by the owner of the 32 |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | real property by a preponderance of the evidence to have been committed or 33 |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | omitted without his or her knowledge or consent. 34 |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | (ii) A forfeiture of real property encumbered by a 35 |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | mortgage or other lien is subject to the interest of the secured party if the 36 SB455 |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | 28 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | secured party neither had knowledge of nor consented to an act or omission in 1 |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | violation of this subchapter. 2 |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | (iii) If the circuit court finds by a preponderance 3 |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | of the evidence that grounds for a forfeiture exist under this section, the 4 |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | court shall enter an order requiring the forfeiture of the real property. 5 |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | (C) Upon an order of forfeiture of real property, the 6 |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | order shall be filed on the day issued and shall have prospective effect. 7 |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | (D) A forfeiture of real property does not affect the 8 |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | title of a bona fide purchaser who purchased the real property before the 9 |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | issuance of the order, and the order has no force or effect on the title of 10 |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | the bona fide purchaser. 11 |
---|
1040 | 1040 | | (E) A lis pendens filed in connection with an action 12 |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | pending under this section that may result in the forfeiture of real property 13 |
---|
1042 | 1042 | | is effective only from the time filed and has no retroactive effect. 14 |
---|
1043 | 1043 | | (f) A tobacco product, vapor product, alternative nicotine product, or 15 |
---|
1044 | 1044 | | e-liquid product that is possessed, transferred, sold, or offered for sale in 16 |
---|
1045 | 1045 | | violation of this subchapter may be seized and immediately forfeited to the 17 |
---|
1046 | 1046 | | state. 18 |
---|
1047 | 1047 | | (g)(1) Property subject to forfeiture under this subchapter may be 19 |
---|
1048 | 1048 | | seized by a law enforcement agent upon process issued by a circuit court 20 |
---|
1049 | 1049 | | having jurisdiction over the property on petition filed by the prosecuting 21 |
---|
1050 | 1050 | | attorney of the judicial circuit. 22 |
---|
1051 | 1051 | | (2) Seizure without process may be made if: 23 |
---|
1052 | 1052 | | (A) The seizure is incident to an arrest or a search under 24 |
---|
1053 | 1053 | | a search warrant or an inspection under the regulatory authority of Arkansas 25 |
---|
1054 | 1054 | | Tobacco Control; 26 |
---|
1055 | 1055 | | (B) The property subject to seizure has been the subject 27 |
---|
1056 | 1056 | | of a prior judgment in favor of the state in a criminal injunction or 28 |
---|
1057 | 1057 | | forfeiture proceeding based upon this subchapter; 29 |
---|
1058 | 1058 | | (C) The seizing law enforcement agency has probable cause 30 |
---|
1059 | 1059 | | to believe that the property is directly or indirectly dangerous to health or 31 |
---|
1060 | 1060 | | safety; or 32 |
---|
1061 | 1061 | | (D) The seizing law enforcement agency has probable cause 33 |
---|
1062 | 1062 | | to believe that the property was used or is intended to be used in violation 34 |
---|
1063 | 1063 | | of this subchapter. 35 |
---|
1064 | 1064 | | (h)(1) A state or local law enforcement agency shall not transfer 36 SB455 |
---|
1065 | 1065 | | |
---|
1066 | 1066 | | 29 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1067 | 1067 | | property seized by the state or local agency under this section to a federal 1 |
---|
1068 | 1068 | | entity for forfeiture under federal law unless the circuit court having 2 |
---|
1069 | 1069 | | jurisdiction over the property enters an order, upon petition by the 3 |
---|
1070 | 1070 | | prosecuting attorney, authorizing the property to be transferred to the 4 |
---|
1071 | 1071 | | federal entity. 5 |
---|
1072 | 1072 | | (2) The transfer shall not be approved unless it reasonably 6 |
---|
1073 | 1073 | | appears that the activity giving rise to the investigation or seizure 7 |
---|
1074 | 1074 | | involves more than one (1) state or the nature of the investigation or 8 |
---|
1075 | 1075 | | seizure would be better pursued under federal law. 9 |
---|
1076 | 1076 | | (i)(1) Property seized for forfeiture under this section is not 10 |
---|
1077 | 1077 | | subject to replevin but is deemed to be in the custody of the seizing law 11 |
---|
1078 | 1078 | | enforcement agency subject only to an order or decree of the circuit court 12 |
---|
1079 | 1079 | | having jurisdiction over the property seized. 13 |
---|
1080 | 1080 | | (2) Subject to a need to retain the property as evidence, when 14 |
---|
1081 | 1081 | | property is seized under this subchapter, the seizing law enforcement agency 15 |
---|
1082 | 1082 | | may: 16 |
---|
1083 | 1083 | | (A) Remove the property to a place designated by the 17 |
---|
1084 | 1084 | | circuit court; 18 |
---|
1085 | 1085 | | (B) Place the property under constructive seizure, posting 19 |
---|
1086 | 1086 | | notice of pending forfeiture on it by: 20 |
---|
1087 | 1087 | | (i) Giving notice of pending forfeiture to its 21 |
---|
1088 | 1088 | | owners and interest holders; or 22 |
---|
1089 | 1089 | | (ii) Filing notice of pending forfeiture in an 23 |
---|
1090 | 1090 | | appropriate public record relating to the property; 24 |
---|
1091 | 1091 | | (C) Remove the property to a storage area for safekeeping 25 |
---|
1092 | 1092 | | or, if the property is a negotiable instrument or money or is not needed for 26 |
---|
1093 | 1093 | | evidentiary purposes, deposit it into an interest -bearing account; or 27 |
---|
1094 | 1094 | | (D) Provide for another agency or custodian, including an 28 |
---|
1095 | 1095 | | owner, secured party, mortgagee, or lienholder, to take custody of the 29 |
---|
1096 | 1096 | | property and service, maintain, and operate it as reasonably necessary to 30 |
---|
1097 | 1097 | | maintain its value in an appropriate location within the jurisdiction of the 31 |
---|
1098 | 1098 | | court. 32 |
---|
1099 | 1099 | | (3)(A) In case of transfer of property, a transfer receipt shall 33 |
---|
1100 | 1100 | | be prepared by the transferring agency. 34 |
---|
1101 | 1101 | | (B) The transfer receipt shall: 35 |
---|
1102 | 1102 | | (i) List a detailed and complete description of the 36 SB455 |
---|
1103 | 1103 | | |
---|
1104 | 1104 | | 30 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1105 | 1105 | | property being transferred; 1 |
---|
1106 | 1106 | | (ii) State to whom the property is being transferred 2 |
---|
1107 | 1107 | | and the source or authorization for the transfer; and 3 |
---|
1108 | 1108 | | (iii) Be signed by both the transferor and the 4 |
---|
1109 | 1109 | | transferee. 5 |
---|
1110 | 1110 | | (C) Both transferor and transferee shall maintain a copy 6 |
---|
1111 | 1111 | | of the transfer receipt. 7 |
---|
1112 | 1112 | | (4) A person who acts as custodian of property under this 8 |
---|
1113 | 1113 | | section is not liable to any person on account of an act done in a reasonable 9 |
---|
1114 | 1114 | | manner in compliance with an order under this subchapter. 10 |
---|
1115 | 1115 | | (j)(1) Property seized by a state or local law enforcement officer 11 |
---|
1116 | 1116 | | under this section who is detached to, deputized or commissioned by, or 12 |
---|
1117 | 1117 | | working in conjunction with a federal agency remains subject to this section. 13 |
---|
1118 | 1118 | | (2)(A) If property is seized for forfeiture by a law enforcement 14 |
---|
1119 | 1119 | | agency under this section, the seizing law enforcement officer shall prepare 15 |
---|
1120 | 1120 | | and sign a confiscation report. 16 |
---|
1121 | 1121 | | (B)(i) The party from whom the property is seized shall 17 |
---|
1122 | 1122 | | also sign the confiscation report if present and shall immediately receive a 18 |
---|
1123 | 1123 | | copy of the confiscation report. 19 |
---|
1124 | 1124 | | (ii) If the party refuses to sign the confiscation 20 |
---|
1125 | 1125 | | report, the confiscation report shall be signed by one (1) additional law 21 |
---|
1126 | 1126 | | enforcement officer, stating that the party refused to sign the confiscation 22 |
---|
1127 | 1127 | | report. 23 |
---|
1128 | 1128 | | (C) The original confiscation report shall be: 24 |
---|
1129 | 1129 | | (i) Filed with the seizing law enforcement agency 25 |
---|
1130 | 1130 | | within forty-eight (48) hours after the seizure; and 26 |
---|
1131 | 1131 | | (ii) Maintained in a separate file. 27 |
---|
1132 | 1132 | | (D) One (1) copy of the confiscation report shall be 28 |
---|
1133 | 1133 | | retained by the seizing law enforcement officer. 29 |
---|
1134 | 1134 | | (3) The confiscation report shall contain the following 30 |
---|
1135 | 1135 | | information: 31 |
---|
1136 | 1136 | | (A) A detailed description of the property seized 32 |
---|
1137 | 1137 | | including serial or model numbers and odometer or hour reading of vehicles or 33 |
---|
1138 | 1138 | | equipment; 34 |
---|
1139 | 1139 | | (B) The date of seizure; 35 |
---|
1140 | 1140 | | (C) The name and address of the party from whom the 36 SB455 |
---|
1141 | 1141 | | |
---|
1142 | 1142 | | 31 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1143 | 1143 | | property was seized; 1 |
---|
1144 | 1144 | | (D) The reason for the seizure; 2 |
---|
1145 | 1145 | | (E) The location where the property will be held; 3 |
---|
1146 | 1146 | | (F) The seizing law enforcement officer's name; and 4 |
---|
1147 | 1147 | | (G) A signed statement by the seizing law enforcement 5 |
---|
1148 | 1148 | | officer stating that the confiscation report is true and complete. 6 |
---|
1149 | 1149 | | (4) Within three (3) business days after receiving the 7 |
---|
1150 | 1150 | | confiscation report, the seizing law enforcement agency shall forward a copy 8 |
---|
1151 | 1151 | | of the confiscation report to the prosecuting attorney for the district where 9 |
---|
1152 | 1152 | | the property was seized and to the director. 10 |
---|
1153 | 1153 | | (5)(A) Arkansas Legislative Audit shall notify the director and 11 |
---|
1154 | 1154 | | a circuit court in the county of a law enforcement agency, prosecuting 12 |
---|
1155 | 1155 | | attorney, or other public entity that the law enforcement agency, prosecuting 13 |
---|
1156 | 1156 | | attorney, or public entity is ineligible to receive forfeited funds, 14 |
---|
1157 | 1157 | | forfeited property, or grants from the council, if Arkansas Legislative Audit 15 |
---|
1158 | 1158 | | determines by its own investigation or upon written notice from the director 16 |
---|
1159 | 1159 | | that: 17 |
---|
1160 | 1160 | | (i) The law enforcement agency failed to complete 18 |
---|
1161 | 1161 | | and file the confiscation reports as required by this section; 19 |
---|
1162 | 1162 | | (ii) The law enforcement agency, prosecuting 20 |
---|
1163 | 1163 | | attorney, or public entity has not properly accounted for the seized 21 |
---|
1164 | 1164 | | property; or 22 |
---|
1165 | 1165 | | (iii) The prosecuting attorney has failed to comply 23 |
---|
1166 | 1166 | | with the notification requirement set forth in subdivision (m)(2) of this 24 |
---|
1167 | 1167 | | section. 25 |
---|
1168 | 1168 | | (B) After the notice, the circuit court shall not issue an 26 |
---|
1169 | 1169 | | order distributing seized property to that law enforcement agency, 27 |
---|
1170 | 1170 | | prosecuting attorney, or public entity, nor shall a grant be awarded by the 28 |
---|
1171 | 1171 | | council to that law enforcement agency, prosecuting attorney, or public 29 |
---|
1172 | 1172 | | entity until: 30 |
---|
1173 | 1173 | | (i) The appropriate officials of the law enforcement 31 |
---|
1174 | 1174 | | agency, prosecuting attorney, or public entity have appeared before the 32 |
---|
1175 | 1175 | | Legislative Joint Auditing Committee; and 33 |
---|
1176 | 1176 | | (ii) The Legislative Joint Auditing Committee has 34 |
---|
1177 | 1177 | | adopted a motion authorizing subsequent transfers of forfeited property to 35 |
---|
1178 | 1178 | | the law enforcement agency, prosecuting attorney, or public entity. 36 SB455 |
---|
1179 | 1179 | | |
---|
1180 | 1180 | | 32 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1181 | 1181 | | (C)(i) If a law enforcement agency, prosecuting attorney, 1 |
---|
1182 | 1182 | | or other public entity is ineligible to receive forfeited property, the 2 |
---|
1183 | 1183 | | circuit court shall order money that would have been distributed to that law 3 |
---|
1184 | 1184 | | enforcement agency, prosecuting attorney, or public entity to be transmitted 4 |
---|
1185 | 1185 | | to the Treasurer of State for deposit into the Special State Assets 5 |
---|
1186 | 1186 | | Forfeiture Fund. 6 |
---|
1187 | 1187 | | (ii) If the property is not cash, the circuit court 7 |
---|
1188 | 1188 | | shall order the property converted to cash under this section and the 8 |
---|
1189 | 1189 | | proceeds transmitted to the Treasurer of State for deposit into the Special 9 |
---|
1190 | 1190 | | State Assets Forfeiture Fund. 10 |
---|
1191 | 1191 | | (D) Moneys deposited into the Special State Assets 11 |
---|
1192 | 1192 | | Forfeiture Fund are not subject to recovery or retrieval by an ineligible law 12 |
---|
1193 | 1193 | | enforcement agency, prosecuting attorney, or other public entity. 13 |
---|
1194 | 1194 | | (6) The director shall establish by rule a standardized 14 |
---|
1195 | 1195 | | confiscation report form to be used by all law enforcement agencies, with 15 |
---|
1196 | 1196 | | specific instructions and guidelines concerning the nature and dollar value 16 |
---|
1197 | 1197 | | of all property, including firearms, to be included in the confiscation 17 |
---|
1198 | 1198 | | report and forwarded to the office of the local prosecuting attorney and the 18 |
---|
1199 | 1199 | | director under this subsection. 19 |
---|
1200 | 1200 | | (k)(1)(A) The prosecuting attorney shall initiate forfeiture 20 |
---|
1201 | 1201 | | proceedings by filing a complaint with the circuit clerk of the county where 21 |
---|
1202 | 1202 | | the property was seized and by serving the complaint on all known owners and 22 |
---|
1203 | 1203 | | interest holders of the seized property in accordance with the Arkansas Rules 23 |
---|
1204 | 1204 | | of Civil Procedure. 24 |
---|
1205 | 1205 | | (B) The complaint may be based on in rem or in personam 25 |
---|
1206 | 1206 | | jurisdiction but shall not be filed to avoid the distribution requirements 26 |
---|
1207 | 1207 | | set forth in subdivision (l)(1) of this section. 27 |
---|
1208 | 1208 | | (C) The prosecuting attorney shall mail a copy of the 28 |
---|
1209 | 1209 | | complaint to the director within five (5) calendar days after filing the 29 |
---|
1210 | 1210 | | complaint. 30 |
---|
1211 | 1211 | | (2)(A) The complaint shall include a copy of the confiscation 31 |
---|
1212 | 1212 | | report and shall be filed within sixty (60) days after receiving a copy of 32 |
---|
1213 | 1213 | | the confiscation report from the seizing law enforcement agency. 33 |
---|
1214 | 1214 | | (B) In a case involving real property, the complaint shall 34 |
---|
1215 | 1215 | | be filed within sixty (60) days of the defendant's conviction on the charge 35 |
---|
1216 | 1216 | | giving rise to the forfeiture. 36 SB455 |
---|
1217 | 1217 | | |
---|
1218 | 1218 | | 33 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1219 | 1219 | | (3)(A) The prosecuting attorney may file the complaint after the 1 |
---|
1220 | 1220 | | expiration of the time only if the complaint is accompanied by a statement of 2 |
---|
1221 | 1221 | | good cause for the late filing. 3 |
---|
1222 | 1222 | | (B) However, the complaint shall not be filed more than 4 |
---|
1223 | 1223 | | one hundred twenty (120) days after either the date of the seizure or, in a 5 |
---|
1224 | 1224 | | case involving real property, the date of the defendant's conviction. 6 |
---|
1225 | 1225 | | (C)(i) If the circuit court determines that good cause has 7 |
---|
1226 | 1226 | | not been established, the circuit court shall order that the seized property 8 |
---|
1227 | 1227 | | be returned to the owner or interest holder. 9 |
---|
1228 | 1228 | | (ii) In addition, items seized but not subject to 10 |
---|
1229 | 1229 | | forfeiture under this section or subject to disposition under law or the 11 |
---|
1230 | 1230 | | Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure may be ordered returned to the owner or 12 |
---|
1231 | 1231 | | interest holder. 13 |
---|
1232 | 1232 | | (iii) If the owner or interest holder cannot be 14 |
---|
1233 | 1233 | | determined, the court may order disposition of the property. 15 |
---|
1234 | 1234 | | (4) Within the time set forth in the Arkansas Rules of Civil 16 |
---|
1235 | 1235 | | Procedure, the owner or interest holder of the seized property shall file 17 |
---|
1236 | 1236 | | with the circuit clerk a verified answer to the complaint that shall include: 18 |
---|
1237 | 1237 | | (A) A statement describing the seized property and the 19 |
---|
1238 | 1238 | | owner's interest or interest holder's interest in the seized property with 20 |
---|
1239 | 1239 | | supporting documents to establish the owner's interest or interest holder's 21 |
---|
1240 | 1240 | | interest; 22 |
---|
1241 | 1241 | | (B) A certification by the owner or interest holder 23 |
---|
1242 | 1242 | | stating that he or she has read the document and that it has not been filed 24 |
---|
1243 | 1243 | | for an improper purpose; 25 |
---|
1244 | 1244 | | (C) A statement setting forth any defense to forfeiture; 26 |
---|
1245 | 1245 | | and 27 |
---|
1246 | 1246 | | (D) The address at which the owner or interest holder will 28 |
---|
1247 | 1247 | | accept mail. 29 |
---|
1248 | 1248 | | (5)(A) If the owner or interest holder fails to file an answer, 30 |
---|
1249 | 1249 | | the prosecuting attorney may move for default judgment under the Arkansas 31 |
---|
1250 | 1250 | | Rules of Civil Procedure. 32 |
---|
1251 | 1251 | | (B)(i) If a timely answer has been filed, the prosecuting 33 |
---|
1252 | 1252 | | attorney has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that 34 |
---|
1253 | 1253 | | the seized property should be forfeited. 35 |
---|
1254 | 1254 | | (ii) After the prosecuting attorney has presented 36 SB455 |
---|
1255 | 1255 | | |
---|
1256 | 1256 | | 34 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1257 | 1257 | | proof, an owner or interest holder of the property seized is allowed to 1 |
---|
1258 | 1258 | | present evidence showing why the seized property should not be forfeited. 2 |
---|
1259 | 1259 | | (iii) If the circuit court determines that grounds 3 |
---|
1260 | 1260 | | for forfeiting the seized property exist and that a defense to forfeiture has 4 |
---|
1261 | 1261 | | not been established by the owner or interest holder, the circuit court shall 5 |
---|
1262 | 1262 | | enter an order under this section. However, if the circuit court determines 6 |
---|
1263 | 1263 | | either that the prosecuting attorney has failed to establish that grounds for 7 |
---|
1264 | 1264 | | forfeiting the seized property exist or that the owner or interest holder has 8 |
---|
1265 | 1265 | | established a defense to forfeiture, the court shall order that the seized 9 |
---|
1266 | 1266 | | property be immediately returned to the owner or interest holder. 10 |
---|
1267 | 1267 | | (l)(1) If the circuit court having jurisdiction over the seized 11 |
---|
1268 | 1268 | | property finds upon a hearing by a preponderance of the evidence that grounds 12 |
---|
1269 | 1269 | | for a forfeiture exist under this subchapter, the circuit court shall enter 13 |
---|
1270 | 1270 | | an order: 14 |
---|
1271 | 1271 | | (A) To permit the law enforcement agency or prosecuting 15 |
---|
1272 | 1272 | | attorney to retain the seized property for law enforcement or prosecutorial 16 |
---|
1273 | 1273 | | purposes, subject to the following provisions: 17 |
---|
1274 | 1274 | | (i)(a) Seized property may not be retained for 18 |
---|
1275 | 1275 | | official use for more than three (3) years, unless the circuit court finds 19 |
---|
1276 | 1276 | | that the seized property has been used for law enforcement or prosecutorial 20 |
---|
1277 | 1277 | | purposes and authorizes continued use for those purposes on an annual basis. 21 |
---|
1278 | 1278 | | (b) At the end of the retention period, the 22 |
---|
1279 | 1279 | | seized property shall be sold and eighty percent (80%) of the proceeds shall 23 |
---|
1280 | 1280 | | be deposited into the tobacco control fund of the retaining law enforcement 24 |
---|
1281 | 1281 | | agency or prosecuting attorney, and twenty percent (20%) of the proceeds 25 |
---|
1282 | 1282 | | shall be deposited into the State Treasury as special revenues to be credited 26 |
---|
1283 | 1283 | | to the Special State Assets Forfeiture Fund. 27 |
---|
1284 | 1284 | | (c) The retaining law enforcement agency or 28 |
---|
1285 | 1285 | | prosecuting attorney may sell the retained seized property during the time 29 |
---|
1286 | 1286 | | allowed for retention. However, the proceeds of the sale shall be distributed 30 |
---|
1287 | 1287 | | as set forth in subdivision (l)(1)(A)(i)(b) of this section; 31 |
---|
1288 | 1288 | | (ii) If the circuit court determines that retained 32 |
---|
1289 | 1289 | | seized property has been used for personal use or by non -law enforcement 33 |
---|
1290 | 1290 | | personnel for non-law enforcement purposes, the circuit court shall order the 34 |
---|
1291 | 1291 | | seized property to be sold under § 5 -5-101(e) and (f), and the proceeds shall 35 |
---|
1292 | 1292 | | be deposited into the State Treasury as special revenues to be credited to 36 SB455 |
---|
1293 | 1293 | | |
---|
1294 | 1294 | | 35 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1295 | 1295 | | the Special State Assets Forfeiture Fund; 1 |
---|
1296 | 1296 | | (iii)(a) A law enforcement agency may use 2 |
---|
1297 | 1297 | | forfeited property or money if the circuit court's order specifies that the 3 |
---|
1298 | 1298 | | forfeited property or money is forfeited to the prosecuting attorney, 4 |
---|
1299 | 1299 | | sheriff, chief of police, Division of Arkansas State Police, director, or 5 |
---|
1300 | 1300 | | Arkansas Highway Police Division of the Arkansas Department of 6 |
---|
1301 | 1301 | | Transportation. 7 |
---|
1302 | 1302 | | (b) After the order, the prosecuting attorney, 8 |
---|
1303 | 1303 | | sheriff, chief of police, Division of Arkansas State Police, director, or 9 |
---|
1304 | 1304 | | Arkansas Highway Police Division of the Arkansas Department of Transportation 10 |
---|
1305 | 1305 | | shall maintain an inventory of the forfeited property or money, be 11 |
---|
1306 | 1306 | | accountable for the forfeited property or money, and be subject to 12 |
---|
1307 | 1307 | | subdivision (j)(5) of this section with respect to the forfeited property or 13 |
---|
1308 | 1308 | | money; 14 |
---|
1309 | 1309 | | (iv)(a) An aircraft is forfeited to the office 15 |
---|
1310 | 1310 | | of the director and may be used only for tobacco, vapor product, alternative 16 |
---|
1311 | 1311 | | nicotine product, or e -liquid product smuggling interdiction efforts within 17 |
---|
1312 | 1312 | | the discretion of the director. 18 |
---|
1313 | 1313 | | (b) However, if the director determines that 19 |
---|
1314 | 1314 | | the aircraft should be sold, the proceeds of the sale shall be distributed as 20 |
---|
1315 | 1315 | | set forth in subdivision (l)(1)(A)(i)(b) of this section; 21 |
---|
1316 | 1316 | | (v) A firearm not retained for official use shall be 22 |
---|
1317 | 1317 | | disposed of in accordance with state and federal law; and 23 |
---|
1318 | 1318 | | (vi) A tobacco product, vapor product, alternative 24 |
---|
1319 | 1319 | | nicotine product, or e -liquid product shall be destroyed pursuant to a court 25 |
---|
1320 | 1320 | | order; 26 |
---|
1321 | 1321 | | (B)(i) To sell seized property that is not required by law 27 |
---|
1322 | 1322 | | to be destroyed and that is not harmful to the public. 28 |
---|
1323 | 1323 | | (ii) Seized property described in subdivision 29 |
---|
1324 | 1324 | | (l)(1)(B)(i) of this section shall be sold at a public sale by the retaining 30 |
---|
1325 | 1325 | | law enforcement agency or prosecuting attorney under § 5 -5-101(e) and (f); or 31 |
---|
1326 | 1326 | | (C) To transfer a motor vehicle to a school district for 32 |
---|
1327 | 1327 | | use in a driver education course. 33 |
---|
1328 | 1328 | | (2) Disposition of forfeited property under this subsection is 34 |
---|
1329 | 1329 | | subject to the need to retain the forfeited property as evidence in any 35 |
---|
1330 | 1330 | | related proceeding. 36 SB455 |
---|
1331 | 1331 | | |
---|
1332 | 1332 | | 36 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1333 | 1333 | | (3) Within three (3) business days after the entry of the order, 1 |
---|
1334 | 1334 | | the circuit clerk shall forward to the director copies of the confiscation 2 |
---|
1335 | 1335 | | report, the circuit court's order, and other documentation detailing the 3 |
---|
1336 | 1336 | | disposition of the seized property. 4 |
---|
1337 | 1337 | | (m)(1)(A) Subject to subdivision (j)(5) of this section, the proceeds 5 |
---|
1338 | 1338 | | of sales conducted under this section and moneys forfeited or obtained by 6 |
---|
1339 | 1339 | | judgment or settlement under this subchapter shall be deposited and 7 |
---|
1340 | 1340 | | distributed in the manner provided in this subsection. 8 |
---|
1341 | 1341 | | (B) Moneys received from a federal forfeiture for a 9 |
---|
1342 | 1342 | | violation of this subchapter shall be deposited and distributed under this 10 |
---|
1343 | 1343 | | section. 11 |
---|
1344 | 1344 | | (2)(A) The proceeds of a sale and moneys forfeited or obtained 12 |
---|
1345 | 1345 | | by judgment or settlement under this subchapter shall be deposited into the 13 |
---|
1346 | 1346 | | asset forfeiture fund of the prosecuting attorney and is subject to the 14 |
---|
1347 | 1347 | | following provisions: 15 |
---|
1348 | 1348 | | (i) If, during a calendar year, the aggregate amount 16 |
---|
1349 | 1349 | | of moneys deposited into the asset forfeiture fund exceeds twenty thousand 17 |
---|
1350 | 1350 | | dollars ($20,000) per county, the prosecuting attorney, within fourteen (14) 18 |
---|
1351 | 1351 | | days after that time, shall notify the circuit judges in the judicial 19 |
---|
1352 | 1352 | | district and the director; 20 |
---|
1353 | 1353 | | (ii) Subsequent to the notification set forth in this 21 |
---|
1354 | 1354 | | section, twenty percent (20%) of the proceeds of an additional sale and 22 |
---|
1355 | 1355 | | additional moneys forfeited or obtained by judgment or settlement under this 23 |
---|
1356 | 1356 | | subchapter in the same calendar year shall be deposited into the State 24 |
---|
1357 | 1357 | | Treasury as special revenues to be credited to the Special State Assets 25 |
---|
1358 | 1358 | | Forfeiture Fund, and the remainder shall be deposited into the asset 26 |
---|
1359 | 1359 | | forfeiture fund of the prosecuting attorney; 27 |
---|
1360 | 1360 | | (iii) Failure by the prosecuting attorney to comply 28 |
---|
1361 | 1361 | | with the notification requirement set forth in this section renders the 29 |
---|
1362 | 1362 | | prosecuting attorney and an entity eligible to receive forfeited moneys or 30 |
---|
1363 | 1363 | | property from the prosecuting attorney ineligible to receive forfeited moneys 31 |
---|
1364 | 1364 | | or property, except as provided in this section; and 32 |
---|
1365 | 1365 | | (iv) Twenty percent (20%) of moneys in excess of 33 |
---|
1366 | 1366 | | twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) that have been retained but not reported as 34 |
---|
1367 | 1367 | | required by this section are subject to recovery for deposit into the Special 35 |
---|
1368 | 1368 | | State Assets Forfeiture Fund. 36 SB455 |
---|
1369 | 1369 | | |
---|
1370 | 1370 | | 37 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1371 | 1371 | | (B) The prosecuting attorney shall administer expenditures 1 |
---|
1372 | 1372 | | from the asset forfeiture fund, which is subject to audit by Arkansas 2 |
---|
1373 | 1373 | | Legislative Audit. Moneys distributed from the asset forfeiture fund shall be 3 |
---|
1374 | 1374 | | used only for law enforcement and prosecutorial purposes. Moneys in the asset 4 |
---|
1375 | 1375 | | forfeiture fund shall be distributed in the following order: 5 |
---|
1376 | 1376 | | (i) For the satisfaction of a bona fide security 6 |
---|
1377 | 1377 | | interest or lien; 7 |
---|
1378 | 1378 | | (ii) For payment of a proper expense of the 8 |
---|
1379 | 1379 | | proceeding for forfeiture and sale, including expenses of seizure, 9 |
---|
1380 | 1380 | | maintenance of custody, advertising, and court costs; 10 |
---|
1381 | 1381 | | (iii) Any balance under three hundred fifty thousand 11 |
---|
1382 | 1382 | | dollars ($350,000) shall be distributed proportionally so as to reflect 12 |
---|
1383 | 1383 | | generally the contribution of the appropriate local or state law enforcement 13 |
---|
1384 | 1384 | | or prosecutorial agency's participation in any activity that led to the 14 |
---|
1385 | 1385 | | seizure or forfeiture of the property or deposit of moneys under this 15 |
---|
1386 | 1386 | | subchapter; and 16 |
---|
1387 | 1387 | | (iv) Any balance over three hundred fifty thousand 17 |
---|
1388 | 1388 | | dollars ($350,000) shall be forwarded to the director to be transferred to 18 |
---|
1389 | 1389 | | the State Treasury for deposit into the Special State Assets Forfeiture Fund 19 |
---|
1390 | 1390 | | for distribution under this section. 20 |
---|
1391 | 1391 | | (C)(i) For a forfeiture in an amount greater than three 21 |
---|
1392 | 1392 | | hundred fifty thousand dollars ($350,000) from which expenses are paid for a 22 |
---|
1393 | 1393 | | proceeding for forfeiture and sale under this section, an itemized accounting 23 |
---|
1394 | 1394 | | of the expenses shall be delivered to the director within ten (10) calendar 24 |
---|
1395 | 1395 | | days after the distribution of the funds. 25 |
---|
1396 | 1396 | | (ii) The itemized accounting shall include the 26 |
---|
1397 | 1397 | | expenses paid, to whom paid, and for what purposes the expenses were paid. 27 |
---|
1398 | 1398 | | (3)(A) Moneys received by a prosecuting attorney or law 28 |
---|
1399 | 1399 | | enforcement agency from a federal forfeiture for a violation of this 29 |
---|
1400 | 1400 | | subchapter shall be deposited and maintained in a separate account. 30 |
---|
1401 | 1401 | | (B) However, a balance over three hundred fifty thousand 31 |
---|
1402 | 1402 | | dollars ($350,000) shall be distributed as required under this section. 32 |
---|
1403 | 1403 | | (4) Other moneys shall not be maintained in the account except 33 |
---|
1404 | 1404 | | for interest income generated by the account. 34 |
---|
1405 | 1405 | | (5) Moneys in the account shall only be used for law enforcement 35 |
---|
1406 | 1406 | | and prosecutorial purposes consistent with governing federal law. 36 SB455 |
---|
1407 | 1407 | | |
---|
1408 | 1408 | | 38 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1409 | 1409 | | (6) The account is subject to audit by Arkansas Legislative 1 |
---|
1410 | 1410 | | Audit. 2 |
---|
1411 | 1411 | | (7) A balance over three hundred fifty thousand dollars 3 |
---|
1412 | 1412 | | ($350,000) shall be transferred to the State Treasury for deposit into the 4 |
---|
1413 | 1413 | | Special State Assets Forfeiture Fund in which it shall be maintained 5 |
---|
1414 | 1414 | | separately and distributed consistently with governing federal law and upon 6 |
---|
1415 | 1415 | | the advice of the director. 7 |
---|
1416 | 1416 | | (n) In personam jurisdiction may be based on a person's presence in 8 |
---|
1417 | 1417 | | the state or on his or her conduct in the state, as set out in § 16 -4-101(C), 9 |
---|
1418 | 1418 | | and is subject to the following additional provisions: 10 |
---|
1419 | 1419 | | (1) A temporary restraining order under this section may be 11 |
---|
1420 | 1420 | | entered ex parte on application of the state upon a showing that: 12 |
---|
1421 | 1421 | | (A) There is probable cause to believe that the property 13 |
---|
1422 | 1422 | | with respect to which the order is sought is subject to forfeiture under this 14 |
---|
1423 | 1423 | | section; and 15 |
---|
1424 | 1424 | | (B) Notice of the action would jeopardize the availability 16 |
---|
1425 | 1425 | | of the property for forfeiture; 17 |
---|
1426 | 1426 | | (2)(A) Notice of the entry of a temporary restraining order and 18 |
---|
1427 | 1427 | | an opportunity for hearing shall be afforded to a person known to have an 19 |
---|
1428 | 1428 | | interest in the property. 20 |
---|
1429 | 1429 | | (B) The hearing shall be held at the earliest possible 21 |
---|
1430 | 1430 | | date consistent with Rule 65 of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure and is 22 |
---|
1431 | 1431 | | limited to the issues of whether: 23 |
---|
1432 | 1432 | | (i) There is a probability that the state will 24 |
---|
1433 | 1433 | | prevail on the issue of forfeiture and that failure to enter the temporary 25 |
---|
1434 | 1434 | | restraining order will result in the property's being destroyed, conveyed, 26 |
---|
1435 | 1435 | | alienated, encumbered, disposed of, received, removed from the jurisdiction 27 |
---|
1436 | 1436 | | of the circuit court, concealed, or otherwise made unavailable for 28 |
---|
1437 | 1437 | | forfeiture; and 29 |
---|
1438 | 1438 | | (ii) The need to preserve the availability of 30 |
---|
1439 | 1439 | | property through the entry of the requested temporary restraining order 31 |
---|
1440 | 1440 | | outweighs the hardship on an owner or interest holder against whom the 32 |
---|
1441 | 1441 | | temporary restraining order is to be entered; 33 |
---|
1442 | 1442 | | (3) The state has the burden of proof by a preponderance of the 34 |
---|
1443 | 1443 | | evidence to show that the defendant's property is subject to forfeiture; 35 |
---|
1444 | 1444 | | (4)(A) On a determination of liability of a person for conduct 36 SB455 |
---|
1445 | 1445 | | |
---|
1446 | 1446 | | 39 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1447 | 1447 | | giving rise to forfeiture under this section, the circuit court shall enter a 1 |
---|
1448 | 1448 | | judgment of forfeiture of the property subject to forfeiture as alleged in 2 |
---|
1449 | 1449 | | the complaint and may authorize the prosecuting attorney or a law enforcement 3 |
---|
1450 | 1450 | | officer to seize property subject to forfeiture under this section not 4 |
---|
1451 | 1451 | | previously seized or not then under seizure. 5 |
---|
1452 | 1452 | | (B) The order of forfeiture shall be consistent with 6 |
---|
1453 | 1453 | | subsection (l) of this section. 7 |
---|
1454 | 1454 | | (C) In connection with the judgment, on application of the 8 |
---|
1455 | 1455 | | state, the circuit court may enter an appropriate order to protect the 9 |
---|
1456 | 1456 | | interest of the state in property ordered forfeited; and 10 |
---|
1457 | 1457 | | (5) Subsequent to the finding of liability and order of 11 |
---|
1458 | 1458 | | forfeiture, the following procedures apply: 12 |
---|
1459 | 1459 | | (A) The attorney for the state shall give notice of 13 |
---|
1460 | 1460 | | pending forfeiture in the manner provided in Rule 4 of the Arkansas Rules of 14 |
---|
1461 | 1461 | | Civil Procedure to an owner or interest holder who has not previously been 15 |
---|
1462 | 1462 | | given notice; 16 |
---|
1463 | 1463 | | (B) An owner of or interest holder in property that has 17 |
---|
1464 | 1464 | | been ordered forfeited and whose claim is not precluded may file a claim 18 |
---|
1465 | 1465 | | within thirty (30) days after initial notice of pending forfeiture or after 19 |
---|
1466 | 1466 | | notice under Rule 4 of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure, whichever is 20 |
---|
1467 | 1467 | | earlier; and 21 |
---|
1468 | 1468 | | (C) The circuit court may amend the in personam order of 22 |
---|
1469 | 1469 | | forfeiture if the circuit court determines that a claimant has established 23 |
---|
1470 | 1470 | | that he or she has an interest in the property and that the interest is 24 |
---|
1471 | 1471 | | exempt under this section. 25 |
---|
1472 | 1472 | | (o) The circuit court shall order the forfeiture of other property of 26 |
---|
1473 | 1473 | | a claimant or defendant up to the value of the claimant's or defendant's 27 |
---|
1474 | 1474 | | property found by the circuit court to be subject to forfeiture under this 28 |
---|
1475 | 1475 | | section if any of the forfeitable property had remained under the control or 29 |
---|
1476 | 1476 | | custody of the claimant or defendant and: 30 |
---|
1477 | 1477 | | (1) Cannot be located; 31 |
---|
1478 | 1478 | | (2) Was transferred or conveyed to, sold to, or deposited with a 32 |
---|
1479 | 1479 | | third party; 33 |
---|
1480 | 1480 | | (3) Is beyond the jurisdiction of the circuit court; 34 |
---|
1481 | 1481 | | (4) Was substantially diminished in value while not in the 35 |
---|
1482 | 1482 | | actual physical custody of the seizing law enforcement agency; 36 SB455 |
---|
1483 | 1483 | | |
---|
1484 | 1484 | | 40 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1485 | 1485 | | (5) Was commingled with other property that cannot be divided 1 |
---|
1486 | 1486 | | without difficulty; or 2 |
---|
1487 | 1487 | | (6) Is subject to interest exempted from forfeiture under this 3 |
---|
1488 | 1488 | | subchapter. 4 |
---|
1489 | 1489 | | (p)(1) There is created on the books of law enforcement agencies and 5 |
---|
1490 | 1490 | | prosecuting attorneys a tobacco control fund. 6 |
---|
1491 | 1491 | | (2) The fund shall consist of moneys obtained under this section 7 |
---|
1492 | 1492 | | and other revenue as may be provided by law or ordinance. 8 |
---|
1493 | 1493 | | (3) Moneys in the tobacco control fund shall be appropriated on 9 |
---|
1494 | 1494 | | a continuing basis and are not subject to the Revenue Stabilization Law, § 10 |
---|
1495 | 1495 | | 19-5-101 et seq. 11 |
---|
1496 | 1496 | | (4)(A) The fund shall be used for law enforcement and 12 |
---|
1497 | 1497 | | prosecutorial purposes. 13 |
---|
1498 | 1498 | | (B) Each prosecuting attorney shall submit to the Director 14 |
---|
1499 | 1499 | | of Arkansas Tobacco Control on or before June 30 of each year a report 15 |
---|
1500 | 1500 | | detailing moneys received and expenditures made from the tobacco control fund 16 |
---|
1501 | 1501 | | during the preceding twelve -month period. 17 |
---|
1502 | 1502 | | (5) The law enforcement agencies and prosecuting attorneys shall 18 |
---|
1503 | 1503 | | submit to the director on or before June 30 of each year a report detailing 19 |
---|
1504 | 1504 | | any moneys received and expenditures made from the tobacco control fund 20 |
---|
1505 | 1505 | | during the preceding twelve -month period. 21 |
---|
1506 | 1506 | | (6) Moneys from the tobacco control fund may not supplant other 22 |
---|
1507 | 1507 | | local, state, or federal funds. 23 |
---|
1508 | 1508 | | (7) The tobacco control fund is subject to audit by Arkansas 24 |
---|
1509 | 1509 | | Legislative Audit. 25 |
---|
1510 | 1510 | | 26 |
---|
1511 | 1511 | | SECTION 10. Arkansas Code § 26 -57-255(g)(3), effective until the 27 |
---|
1512 | 1512 | | contingency in Acts 2023, No. 629, § 17, is met, concerning the powers and 28 |
---|
1513 | 1513 | | duties of the Arkansas Tobacco Control Board, is amended to read as follows: 29 |
---|
1514 | 1514 | | (3)(A) Conduct public hearings when appropriate regarding a 30 |
---|
1515 | 1515 | | permit authorized under this subchapter or in violation of this subchapter, 31 |
---|
1516 | 1516 | | the Unfair Cigarette Sales Act, § 4 -75-701 et seq., § 5-27-227, § 20-56-501 32 |
---|
1517 | 1517 | | et seq., or any other federal, state, or local statute, ordinance, rule, or 33 |
---|
1518 | 1518 | | regulation concerning the sale of tobacco products, vapor products, 34 |
---|
1519 | 1519 | | alternative nicotine products, or e -liquid products to minors , or the rules 35 |
---|
1520 | 1520 | | promulgated by Arkansas Tobacco Control. 36 SB455 |
---|
1521 | 1521 | | |
---|
1522 | 1522 | | 41 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1523 | 1523 | | (B) After notice and hearing held in accordance with the 1 |
---|
1524 | 1524 | | Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25 -15-201 et seq., if the board 2 |
---|
1525 | 1525 | | finds a violation of this subchapter, the Unfair Cigarette Sales Act, § 4 -75-3 |
---|
1526 | 1526 | | 701 et seq., § 20-56-501 et seq., or the rules promulgated by Arkansas 4 |
---|
1527 | 1527 | | Tobacco Control, the board may suspend or revoke any or all permits issued by 5 |
---|
1528 | 1528 | | the director to any person. 6 |
---|
1529 | 1529 | | (C) The board may levy a civil penalty in an amount not to 7 |
---|
1530 | 1530 | | exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each 8 |
---|
1531 | 1531 | | violation against a person found to be in violation of this subchapter, the 9 |
---|
1532 | 1532 | | Unfair Cigarette Sales Act, § 4 -75-701 et seq., § 20-56-501 et seq., or the 10 |
---|
1533 | 1533 | | rules promulgated by Arkansas Tobacco Control. 11 |
---|
1534 | 1534 | | (D) Each day of a violation is a separate violation. 12 |
---|
1535 | 1535 | | (E) A civil penalty under subdivision (g)(3)(C) of this 13 |
---|
1536 | 1536 | | section is in addition to any penalties levied by the board under § 26 -57-14 |
---|
1537 | 1537 | | 248. 15 |
---|
1538 | 1538 | | (F) In conducting a hearing under this subdivision (g)(3), 16 |
---|
1539 | 1539 | | the board may examine or cause to be examined under oath any witness and the 17 |
---|
1540 | 1540 | | books and records of a permitted person or other person; 18 |
---|
1541 | 1541 | | 19 |
---|
1542 | 1542 | | SECTION 11. Arkansas Code § 26 -57-255, effective if the contingency in 20 |
---|
1543 | 1543 | | Acts 2023, No. 629, § 17, is met, is repealed. 21 |
---|
1544 | 1544 | | 26-57-255. Arkansas Tobacco Control Board — Creation — Definition.22 |
---|
1545 | 1545 | | (a) There is created the Arkansas Tobacco Control Board to consist of 23 |
---|
1546 | 1546 | | the following eight (8) members appointed by the Governor: 24 |
---|
1547 | 1547 | | (1) Two (2) members of the board shall be wholesalers of tobacco 25 |
---|
1548 | 1548 | | products, vapor products, alternative nicotine products, or e -liquid 26 |
---|
1549 | 1549 | | products; 27 |
---|
1550 | 1550 | | (2) Two (2) members of the board shall be retailers of tobacco 28 |
---|
1551 | 1551 | | products, vapor products, alternative nicotine products, or e -liquid 29 |
---|
1552 | 1552 | | products; and 30 |
---|
1553 | 1553 | | (3) Four (4) members of the board shall be members of the public 31 |
---|
1554 | 1554 | | at large who are not public employees or officials, at least one (1) of whom 32 |
---|
1555 | 1555 | | shall be an African-American, and two (2) of whom shall be appointed by the 33 |
---|
1556 | 1556 | | Governor after consulting the Arkansas Medical Society, Inc. and subject to 34 |
---|
1557 | 1557 | | confirmation by the Senate. 35 |
---|
1558 | 1558 | | (b) The Governor shall designate which member of the board shall act 36 SB455 |
---|
1559 | 1559 | | |
---|
1560 | 1560 | | 42 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1561 | 1561 | | as chair and that person shall serve as chair for two (2) years unless his or 1 |
---|
1562 | 1562 | | her membership on the board ceases prior to the end of the two -year period. 2 |
---|
1563 | 1563 | | (c)(1) All members of the board shall be residents of the State of 3 |
---|
1564 | 1564 | | Arkansas and confirmed by the Senate. 4 |
---|
1565 | 1565 | | (2) The term of office shall be five (5) years. 5 |
---|
1566 | 1566 | | (d)(1) A minimum of five (5) members is required for a quorum. 6 |
---|
1567 | 1567 | | (2)(A) All action by the board shall be by a majority vote of 7 |
---|
1568 | 1568 | | the board members present at the regular or special meeting, and the board 8 |
---|
1569 | 1569 | | may take no official action in connection with a matter except at a regular 9 |
---|
1570 | 1570 | | or special meeting. 10 |
---|
1571 | 1571 | | (B) In the event of a tie vote of the members of the 11 |
---|
1572 | 1572 | | board, the Director of Arkansas Tobacco Control may cast the deciding vote. 12 |
---|
1573 | 1573 | | (e) A person who is not a citizen of the United States and who has not 13 |
---|
1574 | 1574 | | resided in the State of Arkansas for at least two (2) consecutive years 14 |
---|
1575 | 1575 | | immediately preceding the date of appointment shall not be appointed to the 15 |
---|
1576 | 1576 | | board. 16 |
---|
1577 | 1577 | | (f) Each member of the board and the director shall take and subscribe 17 |
---|
1578 | 1578 | | to an oath that he or she will support and enforce this subchapter, the 18 |
---|
1579 | 1579 | | tobacco control laws of this state, the Arkansas Constitution, and the United 19 |
---|
1580 | 1580 | | States Constitution. 20 |
---|
1581 | 1581 | | (g) The board shall: 21 |
---|
1582 | 1582 | | (1) Act as the adjudicatory body for Arkansas Tobacco Control; 22 |
---|
1583 | 1583 | | (2) Have responsibility for approving the issuance, suspension, 23 |
---|
1584 | 1584 | | and revocation of the permits enumerated in § 26 -57-219; 24 |
---|
1585 | 1585 | | (3)(A) Conduct public hearings when appropriate regarding a 25 |
---|
1586 | 1586 | | permit authorized under this subchapter or in violation of this subchapter, 26 |
---|
1587 | 1587 | | the Unfair Cigarette Sales Act, § 4 -75-701 et seq., § 5-27-227, § 20-56-401 27 |
---|
1588 | 1588 | | et seq., or any other federal, state, or local statute, ordinance, rule, or 28 |
---|
1589 | 1589 | | regulation concerning the sale of tobacco products, vapor products, 29 |
---|
1590 | 1590 | | alternative nicotine products, e -liquid products, or hemp -derived products to 30 |
---|
1591 | 1591 | | minors or the rules promulgated by Arkansas Tobacco Control. 31 |
---|
1592 | 1592 | | (B) After notice and hearing held in accordance with the 32 |
---|
1593 | 1593 | | Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25 -15-201 et seq., if the board 33 |
---|
1594 | 1594 | | finds a violation of this subchapter, the Unfair Cigarette Sales Act, § 4 -75-34 |
---|
1595 | 1595 | | 701 et seq., § 20-56-401 et seq., or the rules promulgated by Arkansas 35 |
---|
1596 | 1596 | | Tobacco Control, the board may suspend or revoke any or all permits issued by 36 SB455 |
---|
1597 | 1597 | | |
---|
1598 | 1598 | | 43 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1599 | 1599 | | the director to any person. 1 |
---|
1600 | 1600 | | (C) The board may levy a civil penalty in an amount not to 2 |
---|
1601 | 1601 | | exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) for each violation against a person 3 |
---|
1602 | 1602 | | found to be in violation of this subchapter, the Unfair Cigarette Sales Act, 4 |
---|
1603 | 1603 | | § 4-75-701 et seq., § 20-56-401 et seq., or the rules promulgated by Arkansas 5 |
---|
1604 | 1604 | | Tobacco Control. 6 |
---|
1605 | 1605 | | (D) Each day of a violation is a separate violation. 7 |
---|
1606 | 1606 | | (E) A civil penalty under subdivision (g)(3)(C) of this 8 |
---|
1607 | 1607 | | section is in addition to any penalties levied by the board under § 26 -57-9 |
---|
1608 | 1608 | | 248. 10 |
---|
1609 | 1609 | | (F) In conducting a hearing under this subdivision (g)(3), 11 |
---|
1610 | 1610 | | the board may examine or cause to be examined under oath any witness and the 12 |
---|
1611 | 1611 | | books and records of a permitted person or other person; 13 |
---|
1612 | 1612 | | (4) When requested by the written petition of at least three (3) 14 |
---|
1613 | 1613 | | interested parties, conduct public hearings to receive testimony regarding 15 |
---|
1614 | 1614 | | the facts relevant to the issuance of a permit under this subchapter; and 16 |
---|
1615 | 1615 | | (5)(A) Not have authority in criminal prosecutions or the 17 |
---|
1616 | 1616 | | assessment or collection of any taxes. 18 |
---|
1617 | 1617 | | (B) However, the board shall refuse to approve the 19 |
---|
1618 | 1618 | | issuance or renewal of a permit issued by the director for the failure to pay 20 |
---|
1619 | 1619 | | taxes or fees imposed on tobacco products or any permit fees imposed under 21 |
---|
1620 | 1620 | | this subchapter or any other state or local taxes. 22 |
---|
1621 | 1621 | | (h)(1) The board may assess penalties for a violation of § 5 -27-227 23 |
---|
1622 | 1622 | | according to the following schedule: 24 |
---|
1623 | 1623 | | (A) For a first violation within a forty -eight-month 25 |
---|
1624 | 1624 | | period, a civil penalty not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250); 26 |
---|
1625 | 1625 | | (B) For a second violation within a forty -eight-month 27 |
---|
1626 | 1626 | | period, a civil penalty not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) and 28 |
---|
1627 | 1627 | | suspension of the permit enumerated in § 26 -57-219 for a period not to exceed 29 |
---|
1628 | 1628 | | two (2) days; 30 |
---|
1629 | 1629 | | (C) For a third violation within a forty -eight-month 31 |
---|
1630 | 1630 | | period, a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) and 32 |
---|
1631 | 1631 | | suspension of the permit enumerated in § 26 -57-219 for a period not to exceed 33 |
---|
1632 | 1632 | | seven (7) days; 34 |
---|
1633 | 1633 | | (D) For a fourth or subsequent violation within a forty -35 |
---|
1634 | 1634 | | eight-month period, a civil penalty not to exceed two thousand dollars 36 SB455 |
---|
1635 | 1635 | | |
---|
1636 | 1636 | | 44 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
---|
1637 | 1637 | | ($2,000) and suspension of the permit enumerated in § 26 -57-219 for a period 1 |
---|
1638 | 1638 | | not to exceed fourteen (14) days; and 2 |
---|
1639 | 1639 | | (E) For a fifth or subsequent violation within a forty -3 |
---|
1640 | 1640 | | eight-month period, in addition to the other penalties provided under this 4 |
---|
1641 | 1641 | | subsection, the permit enumerated in § 26 -57-219 may be revoked. 5 |
---|
1642 | 1642 | | (2)(A) A penalty under this subsection shall not be imposed on a 6 |
---|
1643 | 1643 | | retailer or an agent or employee of a retailer who can establish an 7 |
---|
1644 | 1644 | | affirmative defense that before the date of the violation the retailer or 8 |
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1645 | 1645 | | agent or employee of the retailer furnishing the tobacco products, vapor 9 |
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1646 | 1646 | | products, alternative nicotine products, e -liquid products, or cigarette 10 |
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1647 | 1647 | | papers reasonably relied on proof of age that identified the person receiving 11 |
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1648 | 1648 | | the tobacco products, vapor products, alternative nicotine products, e -liquid 12 |
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1649 | 1649 | | products, or cigarette papers as not being a minor. 13 |
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1650 | 1650 | | (B) As used in this subsection, “proof of age” means valid 14 |
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1651 | 1651 | | documentation issued by a governmental agency containing the person's 15 |
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1652 | 1652 | | photograph, date of birth, and an expiration date. 16 |
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1653 | 1653 | | (3)(A) For a corporation or business with more than one (1) 17 |
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1654 | 1654 | | retail location, to determine the number of accumulated violations for 18 |
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1655 | 1655 | | purposes of the penalty schedule stated in this subsection, violations of § 19 |
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1656 | 1656 | | 5-27-227 by one (1) retail location shall not be accumulated against other 20 |
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1657 | 1657 | | retail locations of that same corporation or business. 21 |
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1658 | 1658 | | (B) For a retail location, for purposes of the penalty 22 |
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1659 | 1659 | | schedule stated in this subsection, violations accumulated and assessed 23 |
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1660 | 1660 | | against a prior owner of the retail location shall not be accumulated against 24 |
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1661 | 1661 | | a new owner of the same retail location unless approved by the board. 25 |
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1662 | 1662 | | 26 |
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1663 | 1663 | | SECTION 12. Arkansas Code § 26 -57-256(a)(2) and (3), effective until 27 |
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1664 | 1664 | | the contingency in Acts 2023, No. 629, § 17, is met, concerning the powers of 28 |
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1665 | 1665 | | Arkansas Tobacco Control, are amended to read as follows: 29 |
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1666 | 1666 | | (2)(A) Receive applications for and issue, refuse, suspend, and 30 |
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1667 | 1667 | | revoke permits listed in § 26 -57-219 and § 20-56-501 et seq. 31 |
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1668 | 1668 | | (B) Arkansas Tobacco Control shall refuse to issue or 32 |
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1669 | 1669 | | renew any permits issued by the Director of Arkansas Tobacco Control for the 33 |
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1670 | 1670 | | failure to pay: 34 |
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1671 | 1671 | | (i) Any applicable taxes or fees imposed on tobacco 35 |
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1672 | 1672 | | products,; 36 SB455 |
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1673 | 1673 | | |
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1674 | 1674 | | 45 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
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1675 | 1675 | | (ii) Permit permit fees imposed under this 1 |
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1676 | 1676 | | subchapter and § 20-56-501 et seq.;, or 2 |
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1677 | 1677 | | (iii) Any any other state or local taxes; 3 |
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1678 | 1678 | | (3) Prescribe forms of applications for permits under this 4 |
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1679 | 1679 | | subchapter and § 20-56-501 et seq; 5 |
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1680 | 1680 | | 6 |
---|
1681 | 1681 | | SECTION 13. Arkansas Code § 26 -57-256, effective if the contingency in 7 |
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1682 | 1682 | | Acts 2023, No. 629, § 17, is met, is repealed. 8 |
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1683 | 1683 | | 26-57-256. Arkansas Tobacco Control — Powers. 9 |
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1684 | 1684 | | (a) Arkansas Tobacco Control shall: 10 |
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1685 | 1685 | | (1) Promulgate rules for the proper enforcement and 11 |
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1686 | 1686 | | implementation of this subchapter and the Unfair Cigarette Sales Act, § 4 -75-12 |
---|
1687 | 1687 | | 701 et seq.; 13 |
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1688 | 1688 | | (2)(A) Receive applications for and issue, refuse, suspend, and 14 |
---|
1689 | 1689 | | revoke permits listed in § 26 -57-219 and § 20-56-401 et seq. 15 |
---|
1690 | 1690 | | (B) Arkansas Tobacco Control shall refuse to issue or 16 |
---|
1691 | 1691 | | renew any permits issued by the Director of Arkansas Tobacco Control for the 17 |
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1692 | 1692 | | failure to pay: 18 |
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1693 | 1693 | | (i) Any applicable taxes or fees imposed on tobacco 19 |
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1694 | 1694 | | products; 20 |
---|
1695 | 1695 | | (ii) Permit fees imposed under this subchapter or on 21 |
---|
1696 | 1696 | | hemp-derived products under § 20 -56-401 et seq.; or 22 |
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1697 | 1697 | | (iii) Other state or local taxes; 23 |
---|
1698 | 1698 | | (3) Prescribe forms of applications for permits under this 24 |
---|
1699 | 1699 | | subchapter and § 20-56-401 et seq.; 25 |
---|
1700 | 1700 | | (4)(A) Cooperate with the Revenue Division of the Department of 26 |
---|
1701 | 1701 | | Finance and Administration in the enforcement of the tax laws affecting the 27 |
---|
1702 | 1702 | | sale of tobacco products in this state and in the enforcement of all other 28 |
---|
1703 | 1703 | | state and local tax laws. 29 |
---|
1704 | 1704 | | (B) To facilitate efforts to cooperate with the division 30 |
---|
1705 | 1705 | | concerning the enforcement of all other state and local tax laws, Arkansas 31 |
---|
1706 | 1706 | | Tobacco Control shall immediately require that the following additional 32 |
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1707 | 1707 | | information be provided by all applicants for permit issuance or renewal: 33 |
---|
1708 | 1708 | | (i) Federal tax identification numbers issued by the 34 |
---|
1709 | 1709 | | Internal Revenue Service; 35 |
---|
1710 | 1710 | | (ii) Social Security numbers; and 36 SB455 |
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1711 | 1711 | | |
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1713 | 1713 | | (iii) State sales tax account numbers assigned by the 1 |
---|
1714 | 1714 | | Department of Finance and Administration, if applicable. 2 |
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1715 | 1715 | | (C)(i) Each year Arkansas Tobacco Control shall provide a 3 |
---|
1716 | 1716 | | list of all applicants for the issuance or renewal of all tobacco products, 4 |
---|
1717 | 1717 | | vapor product, alternative nicotine product, or e -liquid product permits to 5 |
---|
1718 | 1718 | | the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration. 6 |
---|
1719 | 1719 | | (ii) This list shall contain the identifying 7 |
---|
1720 | 1720 | | information required by subdivision (a)(4)(B) of this section as well as the 8 |
---|
1721 | 1721 | | name of the permittee and the permittee's current business address; 9 |
---|
1722 | 1722 | | (5)(A) Collect civil penalties assessed by the Arkansas Tobacco 10 |
---|
1723 | 1723 | | Control Board under § 26 -57-255. 11 |
---|
1724 | 1724 | | (B) Unless the civil penalty is paid within fifteen (15) 12 |
---|
1725 | 1725 | | days following the date for an appeal from the order, the director shall have 13 |
---|
1726 | 1726 | | the power to institute a civil action in the Pulaski County Circuit Court to 14 |
---|
1727 | 1727 | | recover the civil penalties assessed; and 15 |
---|
1728 | 1728 | | (6)(A) Provide notice to the retail location of an alleged 16 |
---|
1729 | 1729 | | violation of § 5-27-227 within ten (10) days of the alleged violation. 17 |
---|
1730 | 1730 | | (B) The notice required under subdivision (a)(6)(A) of 18 |
---|
1731 | 1731 | | this section shall contain the date and time of the alleged violation. 19 |
---|
1732 | 1732 | | (b) Any tobacco products, vapor products, alternative nicotine 20 |
---|
1733 | 1733 | | products, e-liquid products, hemp -derived products as defined in § 20 -56-402, 21 |
---|
1734 | 1734 | | or cigarette papers found in the possession of a minor may be confiscated and 22 |
---|
1735 | 1735 | | destroyed. 23 |
---|
1736 | 1736 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided by law, the penalties collected under 24 |
---|
1737 | 1737 | | this section shall be deposited into the State Treasury. 25 |
---|
1738 | 1738 | | 26 |
---|
1739 | 1739 | | SECTION 14. Arkansas Code § 26 -57-256(b), effective until the 27 |
---|
1740 | 1740 | | contingency in Acts 2023, No. 629, § 17, is met, concerning the powers of 28 |
---|
1741 | 1741 | | Arkansas Tobacco Control, is amended to read as follows: 29 |
---|
1742 | 1742 | | (b) Any tobacco products, vapor products, alternative nicotine 30 |
---|
1743 | 1743 | | products, e-liquid products, hemp products as defined in § 20 -56-501, or 31 |
---|
1744 | 1744 | | cigarette papers found in the possession of a minor may be confiscated and 32 |
---|
1745 | 1745 | | destroyed. 33 |
---|
1746 | 1746 | | 34 |
---|
1747 | 1747 | | SECTION 15. Uncodified Section 17 of Acts 2023, No. 629, which 35 |
---|
1748 | 1748 | | reflects changes to the references to "Sections 6 -13", "Sections 6-14", and 36 SB455 |
---|
1749 | 1749 | | |
---|
1750 | 1750 | | 47 03/13/2025 1:38:51 PM JMB314 |
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1751 | 1751 | | "Sections 2-5" in Acts 2023, No. 629, §§ 16 and 17 made by the Arkansas Code 1 |
---|
1752 | 1752 | | Revision Commission, is repealed. 2 |
---|
1753 | 1753 | | SECTION 17. Contingent effective date. 3 |
---|
1754 | 1754 | | Sections 6-14 [8-16] of this act shall become effective only upon the 4 |
---|
1755 | 1755 | | certification of the Arkansas Attorney General that the State of Arkansas is 5 |
---|
1756 | 1756 | | currently enjoined from enforcing Sections 2 -5 [2-7] of this act relating to 6 |
---|
1757 | 1757 | | delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol and delta -10 tetrahyrdocannabinol, but no 7 |
---|
1758 | 1758 | | earlier than August 1, 2023. 8 |
---|
1759 | 1759 | | 9 |
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1760 | 1760 | | 10 |
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1761 | 1761 | | 11 |
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1762 | 1762 | | 12 |
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1763 | 1763 | | 13 |
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1767 | 1767 | | 17 |
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1769 | 1769 | | 19 |
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1771 | 1771 | | 21 |
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1772 | 1772 | | 22 |
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1773 | 1773 | | 23 |
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1774 | 1774 | | 24 |
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1775 | 1775 | | 25 |
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1776 | 1776 | | 26 |
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1777 | 1777 | | 27 |
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1778 | 1778 | | 28 |
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1779 | 1779 | | 29 |
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1780 | 1780 | | 30 |
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1781 | 1781 | | 31 |
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1782 | 1782 | | 32 |
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1783 | 1783 | | 33 |
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1784 | 1784 | | 34 |
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1785 | 1785 | | 35 |
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1786 | 1786 | | 36 |
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