| 1 | | - | Amended IN Assembly July 02, 2018 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION House Resolution No. 116Introduced by Assembly Member MuratsuchiJune 26, 2018Relative to the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTHR 116, as amended, Muratsuchi. Digest KeyBill TextWHEREAS, On August 10, 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed the Civil Liberties Act to compensate more than 120,000 Japanese Americans who were incarcerated in Americas concentration camps during World War II; andWHEREAS, The legislation offered the governments apology and paid out $20,000 in compensation to each surviving victim; andWHEREAS, Decades after the end of World War II, and inspired by the civil rights movement, the Japanese American Citizens League, the National Council for Japanese American Redress, and the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations responded to the communitys demands for redress and reparations; andWHEREAS, In 1980, the United States Congress responded by establishing a commission to investigate the legacy of the camps and to recommend appropriate remedies; andWHEREAS, The commission conducted extensive interviews and personal testimonies from over 750 victims and concerned citizens; andWHEREAS, In its final report, the commission called the incarceration a grave injustice motivated by racial prejudice, war hysteria, and the failure of political leadership and recommended monetary compensation; and WHEREAS, Japanese Americans then serving in the United States Congress, including Robert Matsui and Norm Mineta, helped turn that report into legislative language, providing for tax-free compensation and a formal apology with Senators Daniel Inouye and Spark Matsunaga providing critical support for the bills passage and funding; andWHEREAS, The Civil Liberties Act of 1988, Restitution for World War II internment of Japanese Americans and Aleuts, states that it is intended to, among other things: (1) acknowledge the fundamental injustice of the evacuation, relocation, and internment, (2) apologize on behalf of the people of the United States, and (3) make restitution to those individuals who were victims of this injustice; and WHEREAS, The act also acknowledges the injustices suffered and unreasonable hardships endured by Japanese Americans and the 881 Aleut residents who were under United States control during World War II, including personal and community property taken or destroyed by the United States Armed Forces during the war; and WHEREAS, The act provided for a public education fund to finance efforts to inform the public about the unwarranted incarceration of innocent civilians, so as to prevent the recurrence of any similar event; now, therefore, be it event; andWHEREAS, Thirty years have elapsed since the passage of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988; now, therefore, be itResolved by the Assembly of the State of California, That the Assembly recognizes and lauds the passage of 30 year anniversary of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 to increase 1988, lauds its passage, and encourages public awareness of the events surrounding the incarceration of Americans of Japanese ancestry and the extensive abuse of the Aleut people during World War II; and be it furtherResolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution. |
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| 1 | + | CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION House Resolution No. 116Introduced by Assembly Member MuratsuchiJune 26, 2018 Relative to the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTHR 116, as introduced, Muratsuchi. Digest KeyBill TextWHEREAS, On August 10, 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed the Civil Liberties Act to compensate more than 120,000 Japanese Americans who were incarcerated in Americas concentration camps during World War II; andWHEREAS, The legislation offered the governments apology and paid out $20,000 in compensation to each surviving victim; andWHEREAS, Decades after the end of World War II, and inspired by the civil rights movement, the Japanese American Citizens League, the National Council for Japanese American Redress, and the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations responded to the communitys demands for redress and reparations; andWHEREAS, In 1980, the United States Congress responded by establishing a commission to investigate the legacy of the camps and to recommend appropriate remedies; andWHEREAS, The commission conducted extensive interviews and personal testimonies from over 750 victims and concerned citizens; andWHEREAS, In its final report, the commission called the incarceration a grave injustice motivated by racial prejudice, war hysteria, and the failure of political leadership and recommended monetary compensation; and WHEREAS, Japanese Americans then serving in the United States Congress, including Robert Matsui and Norm Mineta, helped turn that report into legislative language, providing for tax-free compensation and a formal apology with Senators Daniel Inouye and Spark Matsunaga providing critical support for the bills passage and funding; andWHEREAS, The Civil Liberties Act of 1988, Restitution for World War II internment of Japanese Americans and Aleuts, states that it is intended to, among other things: (1) acknowledge the fundamental injustice of the evacuation, relocation, and internment, (2) apologize on behalf of the people of the United States, and (3) make restitution to those individuals who were victims of this injustice; and WHEREAS, The act also acknowledges the injustices suffered and unreasonable hardships endured by Japanese Americans and the 881 Aleut residents who were under United States control during World War II, including personal and community property taken or destroyed by the United States Armed Forces during the war; and WHEREAS, The act provided for a public education fund to finance efforts to inform the public about the unwarranted incarceration of innocent civilians, so as to prevent the recurrence of any similar event; now, therefore, be itResolved by the Assembly of the State of California, That the Assembly recognizes and lauds the passage of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 to increase public awareness of the events surrounding the incarceration of Americans of Japanese ancestry and the extensive abuse of the Aleut people during World War II; and be it furtherResolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution. |
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